1. Cover: cover. Send: send. In the late spring, the willow color hides the painting building, like a fence, locking people in, thus revealing the feeling of locked up spring sorrow and the beauty's twilight. The orioles sing at dawn at sunrise, but they cause "palace resentment" all over the wall and evoke the beauty. The feeling of old age strikes directly at the heart and is depressing. These two sentences describe the emotion from the scenery, and express the bleak life of the palace ladies and their infinite sadness of losing their youth in the palace. (The term "willow color varies" is concise, using less to add more. It not only describes the swinging posture of willow branches of different lengths, but also expresses the different luminosity and different colors of light and dark due to the effect of the morning sun.)
< p>2. Using flowers as a metaphor for people, it cleverly expresses the sorrow of the palace ladies who are imprisoned in the palace, and their time is passing and their years are empty. Three or four sentences are written about falling flowers, with the scene of palace flowers falling and drifting away with the water, symbolizing the pain and sorrow of the palace maiden's wasted youth. The palace flowers are not without beauty, but they bloom and fall year after year without anyone watching them. They wither silently and float into the ditch and disappear with the flowing water. From the palace maid's perspective, her fate is so similar to that of the fallen flower! "No one can see" describes the pain of the palace maid being imprisoned; "Chasing the spring spring" refers to the passage of time. There is a word "empty" in front of it, which expresses the sorrow of wasting youth in the confinement life of the palace maid. The whole article is written from the scenery, using the scenery to convey emotions and metaphors, and uses symbolic scenery to hint at the fate of the palace maids. It is implicit and subtle, with a profound and unique artistic conception.PS:
About the author
Sima Zha (year of birth and death unknown), the first author is "Sima Li". Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi) was a poet during the Dazhong period (847-860). His life story is unknown. His poems can quite reflect the sufferings of the people. Poems such as "Returning to the Ancient Frontier", "Silkworm Girl", "Resentment of Weeding", "Flower Seller" and other poems have sad and sad language and profound content. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains thirty-nine of his poems.
Words and Sentences
1. Palace resentment: the sorrow of the palace maid.
2. Uneven (cēn cī): uneven length. The willow color here is described as having different shades of light and shade.
3. Cover: cover.
4. Painting building: refers to a gorgeously decorated building, here specifically refers to the pavilion building with carved beams and painted buildings in the palace.
5. Xiaoying (yīng): the oriole in the morning.
6. Empty: in vain, in vain.
7. Zhu: follow.
8. Yugou: The ditch water flowing through the palace garden is the moat outside the imperial city.
Appreciation
Author: Anonymous
This poem is titled "Palace Grudge", but it does not appear the image of a palace maid, but uses symbolic techniques to pass through the palace garden. The description of the scenery and environmental atmosphere highlights and hints at the sorrow and resentment of the palace maid.
The first two sentences capture the lonely and boring characteristics of the deep palace, focusing on the "color of willows" and "orioles' crows", describing the willows covering the painting building and the crows of orioles at dawn, showing "the spring scenery is locked deep in the sky". The situation of "a hospital full of sorrow" (Liu Yuxi's "Spring Ci"). "The color of the willow is varied" is a concise terminology, which not only describes the varying lengths of the palace willow's strands, but also shows its different light and dark colors in the morning light. "Zi Hua Lou" describes the lush branches and leaves of the palace willows and the dense shade. The green-shaded painting building in the palace garden is filled with the chirping of orioles, which is supposed to be a bright spring scene. But the palace maid who lost her freedom and love had a different feeling about this. In the early morning, there was a cry of orioles in the willow shade, which caused endless sadness in the hearts of the palace ladies, and the entire palace garden was filled with a desolate and sad atmosphere. In late spring, the willow color shades the painting building, revealing the feeling of closed spring and beauty's twilight.
The last two sentences describe falling flowers, which are based on the scene of palace flowers falling and flowing with the water. Palace flowers are not unattractive, but they bloom and fall by themselves every year, no one is watching, and they wither silently, drifting in. The ditch disappears with the flowing water. From the palace maid's perspective, her fate is so similar to that of the fallen flower! "No one can see" describes the pain of the palace maid being imprisoned; "Chasing the spring spring" refers to the passage of time. There is a word "empty" in front of it, which expresses the sorrow of wasting youth in the confinement life of the palace maid.
Just as Tang Ruxun of the Ming Dynasty said in "Annotation of Tang Poetry": "Because of thinking, the face has withered and no one knows it, just like the flower disappearing in the ditch and the middle ear!"