Ten Famous Sentences of Chuci

The ten most famous poems of Chu Ci are Li Sao, Jiu Bian, Jiu Ge Xiang Fu and so on.

1, Lisao

This is a poem about immortals created by Qu Yuan and the longest lyric poem in ancient China. It shows Qu Yuan's loyalty and ideal to Chu, his dissatisfaction and disgust with the secular world, and his yearning for freedom and detachment. Created a poetic form of "Sao style", with gorgeous style, magnificent structure, changeable forms, intertwined narrative, expression and fantasy, showing a positive romantic spirit.

2. Nine debates

This is a lyric poem written by Song Yu, and it is also the first sad autumn poem in the history of literature. It reflects Song Yu's dissatisfaction with the times and feelings for nature, and depicts the autumn scenery and artistic conception through contrast and metaphor, expressing deep sadness and loneliness. It is good at expressing emotion through scenery and integrating feelings into scenery. Because of its changeable syntax and cadence, it has strong artistic appeal.

3. Nine songs, Mrs. Xiang

This is a Sao poem written by Qu Yuan, and it is also one of the most refined, beautiful and charming poems in Qu Fu. Described the story of lovers' life and death, meeting each other late. With the double-layer structure of light and shade, they complement each other and form a realm of blending scenes. It expresses a strong sense of love and tragedy with folk love songs and traditional techniques.

4. Tian Wen

This is a strange poem written by Qu Yuan and another great work after Li Sao. In the form of questions and answers, he raised many questions about nature, myths and legends, human history and so on, which showed Qu Yuan's extensive knowledge and amazing imagination. It opened the precedent of "asking about literature" and was praised as "a wonderful book through the ages".

5. the fisherman

This is an essay written by Qu Yuan after he was exiled, and it is also one of the most famous essays in Chu Ci. It adopts the method of contrast, and through the form of question and answer, it shows two opposing life attitudes and ideological characters of Qu Yuan and fisherman. Beginning with Qu Yuan and ending with the fisherman, the two natural paragraphs in the middle are their answers, which reflect Taoist philosophy everywhere.

6. "Nine Chapters Involving Rivers"

This is a short lyric poem written by Qu Yuan in his later years, and it is also the earliest excellent diary poem in China. It describes the scenery, customs and customs of the Yuanshui River Basin, integrates the description of scenery with lyricism, and skillfully uses metaphors and symbols, which reflects the poet's superb artistic level. It had a great influence on the creation of similar poems in later generations.

7. "Recruit hermits"

This is the masterpiece of Huainan Mountain by Liu An, the king of Huainan in Han Dynasty, and it is also one of the masterpieces of Sao Fu in Han Dynasty. It vividly depicts the desolation and hidden dangers of barren hills and valleys, exaggerates the suffocating artistic atmosphere, shows the loneliness and danger of reclusive hermits, and eagerly expresses the intention that "when the king returns, he cannot stay in the mountains for a long time". The whole story is full of emotion, profound meaning, harmonious syllables, beautiful and moving.

8. "Mourning time"

It takes Qu Yuan's life experience as the main line, lamenting that he is as untimely and talented as Qu Yuan. It highly summarizes the author's life experience and life experience, expresses the idea of pursuing fame and profit and staying away from disasters to protect the whole body, and strongly shows the anguish and struggle of a scholar and the confusion of an intellectual on the road of life.

9. Buju

It begins with Qu Yuan's questioning divination, ends with Zhan Yin's reply of "Thanks for the solution", and runs through with a series of contradictory questioning statements. It is full of literary talent, hovering back and forth, eight pairs of questions, consistent, full of momentum and strong feelings. Although careful, the sentence pattern is neat and consistent, and there is no suspicion of repetition.

10, evocation

This is an ancient poem written by Qu Yuan, and it is also the most peculiar one in Chu Ci. This paper describes the process and experience of Qu Yuan's soul searching in the underworld after his death, and uses a lot of myths and legends and imagination to describe it, forming a strange and horrible underworld world. It expresses Qu Yuan's persistence and pursuit of life and self-worth.