The poem says, "How many heroic stories have been staged around you". Do you know any national heroes on the Yellow River in history? Please describe his deeds briefly.

★ National heroes along the Yellow River in history

Zong Ze 1

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zong Ze, the prime minister, commanded the army and the people to fight bravely against the Jin Army. Before he died, he shouted three times "Cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river! " After encouragement, we can only fight tirelessly to recover the mountains and rivers.

2. Liu Zhidan

Liu Zhidan is a senior general of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, a loyal proletarian fighter, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and one of the main founders of Northwest Red Army and Northwest Revolutionary Base. 1in March, 936, Liu Zhidan led the Red 28th Army to take part in the crusade, and repeatedly attacked the enemy in northwest Shanxi. On April 14, he died heroically in the battle in Sanjiao Town, Zhongyang County, at the age of 33.

3. Ji Hongchang

1933 1 month, Ji Hongchang contacted Feng Yuxiang to form an anti-Japanese coalition on the orders of the Party organization of China North Bureau. He destroyed his home to help him out, and took out 60 thousand yuan to buy arms. On May 26th, Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu announced the establishment of the "Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition" in Zhangjiakou, with Feng Yuxiang as the commander-in-chief and Ji Hongchang as the first army. Feng Yuxiang appointed Ji Hongchang as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of North Road and led his troops to recover the lost land in Tea Cave. On the 22nd, Hong Chang led the troops to recover Kangbao City, and on July 1 day, he recovered Changbao City. On July 7th, the soldiers of the Northern Expedition stormed Duolun City in three ways. The Japanese puppet troops responded with heavy artillery and plane bombing. Ji Hongchang led the death squads, crawled forward with broadswords and climbed the city three times in the rain. 12, Duolun Guangfu. In the four counties of Chadong, the people of the whole country are deeply encouraged. At this time, the Kuomintang ordered He to lead an army to attack Chahar. Coupled with the Japanese puppet army's massive attack on Duolun City, Hongchang was almost evacuated from Duolun. In order to save the anti-Japanese revolutionary forces, he led his troops to open commercial ports in the west, enter Shikou in the east and advance into eastern Hebei. On October 5th, 2008/KLOC-0, he arrived in Dahe.

Ma Benzhai,

Ma Benzhai (190 1 ~ 1944), formerly known as Ma Shouqing, was born in xian county, Cangzhou, Hebei. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the founder of the Hui detachment of the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region and a national hero of the Anti-Japanese War. 1June, 942, Ma Benzhai led the Hui people's detachment to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. Later, he served as commander of the Third Army Division of the Eighth Route Army and commander of the Huimin detachment. He used guerrilla tactics and led his troops to fight hundreds of times in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan plain, and won many victories in "anti-mopping-up" battles. He was both wise and brave, paid attention to the implementation of the anti-Japanese national United front and the policy of national equality, and made important contributions to crushing the Japanese raid and establishing a consolidated anti-Japanese regime in Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces.

Heroes by the Yellow River

Yellow river guardian

Xia Kangchang Wei Han Chaojun

Laozi

Laozi was born on February 5, 5765438 BC 15, and was a contemporary of Confucius.

He read widely, and in his twenties, he casually served as the envoy of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and received special courtesy from the Zhou Dynasty. In Historical Records and Biographies of Laozi, it is described as follows:

After giving lectures in the Qin Dynasty, he died in the hurricane and was buried in shame. Qin mourned his death due to illness. Later, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor by Taoism and was posthumously named "Emperor Tai Xuan Yuan" by the Tang Dynasty. His "Five Thousand Years' Works" was translated and published by Japan, the Soviet Union, Germany, Britain and other countries, and became a wonderful work in ancient philosophy. The New York Times listed him as one of the top ten ancient writers in the world.

The only works left by Laozi are Five Thousand Essays and Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi. This is a philosophical poem written in verse. It does not quote the official exegesis of ancient books since the Western Zhou Dynasty, but absorbs many folk proverbs. It is the main classic work of Taoism and the direct material for studying Laozi's philosophical thought. For Laozi, the book Laozi is divided into 865,438+0 chapters. The first 365,438+0 chapters are Tao Jing and the last 44 chapters are Tao Te Ching, hence the name Tao Te Ching. Later, Taoism claimed to have originated from Taoist Laozi in the pre-Qin period, and took its Tao Te Ching as the main classic, which was called the classic of moral truth as the basis for propagating Taoist immortals.

In a word, Laozi is a great ancient philosophical thinker known to our people. His Tao Te Ching initiated China's ancient philosophy. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than two thousand years. In China's ideological and cultural history of more than 2,000 years, only Laozi and his Taoism were present.

National Hero-Ji Hongchang

1933 1 month, Ji Hongchang contacted Feng Yuxiang to form an anti-Japanese coalition on the orders of the Party organization of China North Bureau. He destroyed his home to help him out, and took out 60 thousand yuan to buy arms. On May 26th, Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu announced the establishment of the "Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition" in Zhangjiakou, with Feng Yuxiang as the commander-in-chief and Ji Hongchang as the first army. Feng Yuxiang appointed Ji Hongchang as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of North Road and led his troops to recover the lost land in Tea Cave. On the 22nd, Hong Chang led the troops to recover Kangbao City, and on July 1 day, he recovered Changbao City. On July 7th, the soldiers of the Northern Expedition stormed Duolun City in three ways. The Japanese puppet troops fought back with heavy artillery and plane bombing. Ji Hongchang led the death squads, crawled forward with broadswords and climbed the city three times in the rain. 12, Duolun Guangfu. In the four counties of Chadong, the people of the whole country are deeply encouraged. At this time, the Kuomintang ordered He to lead an army to attack Chahar. Coupled with the Japanese puppet army's massive attack on Duolun City, Hongchang was almost evacuated from Duolun. In order to save the anti-Japanese revolutionary forces, he led his troops to open commercial ports in the west, enter Shikou in the east and advance into eastern Hebei. On October 5th, 2008/KLOC-0, he arrived in Dahe.