The Position of Zhu Bitan's Preface to Poetry in the Original Works of Classical Chinese
Author: Wang
Zhu Bitan, a poet, is a famous scholar, but he seldom travels from his father. He wandered between Jinghu and Zhang Yu, between Dongting, Li Peng and Jiujiang, and thought he was powerful. Dengkuang Lushan Mountain, visit Chibi, and visit the remains of ancient celebrities who live in seclusion. They set their sights, learned to write poems, and indulged in drinking. When hanging upside down, I laugh happily, entertain myself with poems, and care that others don't know me. People are easy to do and indifferent. His poems are out of date. The walls of the house are covered with ink and dirt, and only for the family and women. If you are poor and don't help yourself, your family will say: What is disgusting? It's just an inedible swing. This is a painting cake! ? I picked up the pen and inkstone and threw it away, hoping to anger the king and make a difference. You are not angry, and you will not change.
One day, the county magistrate went out to teach and visited the so-called Zhu poet Bitan. Li people ask the city by teaching, but they don't know him, and they have long known him as king. Officials come to the door, and strong men come in. Your clothes are brown, with narrow sleeves and long shoulders, and you stride towards the government. It's a great honor to be observant and omnipotent. You live in the western suburbs, secluded at the corner of the field and at the foot of the forest, and no one has been there all day. Maintain independent access. The number of rafters in the old pavilion declined, and bamboo was planted to sit under it. On a rainy and rainy day, pick up leaves, simmer bamboo shoots and make tea. Don't listen, early hungry, scold the door. Therefore, the name of Zhu's poet is famous in the county, and his poems are also slightly spread among the people. However, sitting with her husband, making friends with the monarch, pointing fingers, and getting sick. Not to write poetry. Abide by your father's principles, your father is elegant, and repay the old virtue with kind words. Although your poems are known to people, people still don't know how to cherish them and reuse them as slander. Oh, what a pity!
Those who compare things in the world must have deep desires and be satisfied. What they seek is what they get, and what they get is what they enjoy. Although life and death are not easy, there is no plan outside. When Jia was short of poetry, he supported it by selling money, which you honestly know. If you turn a blind eye to ridicule, you will never get tired of being cold, hungry and depressed, but it is also good here. People who don't know how to cherish their poems are not enough to scratch their breath and change careers!
You have commented on dozens of poems, all of which are contemptuous and lyrical, indicating that you are complacent about your own strengths. You don't know what the patient knows, and you just want to believe a word. Is it really cool enough to indulge in it? Although it has nothing to do with it, it still can't forget its ambition in name only? Ha ha! The reason why this solid gentleman is good is also. Now that you are dead, you must do it in a special order, not alone. Why pay attention to the poem behind you?
? Selected from Wen Ming in Basic Series of Chinese Studies.
King [Ming]
Zhu Bitan, a famous scholar, translated the preface to Zhu Bitan, an ancient Chinese poet. When I was a teenager, I traveled with my father, boating between Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Jiujiang and bumping on the waves, thinking it was a feat. He also climbed Lushan Mountain, visited Chibi and saw the remains of ancient sages who lived in seclusion. His ambition was aroused, so he learned to write poems and drink and indulge in wild activities. Whenever I am drunk, happy and need laughter, I have to write poems and enjoy myself. I also said that others could not understand me. People also look down on him and don't take his poems seriously. His poems are out of date, only on the walls and windows of his house, full of words and smeared everywhere, in order to fool his family and children. He was too poor to make a living, and his family laughed at him and said, what you drew is really annoying, it will only stain the walls and windows and you can't eat it. Don't draw cakes to satisfy your hunger! ? Picked up a pen and an inkstone and threw it at him, trying to provoke him to stop writing poetry. He is not angry, but he still writes poems.
One day, the county magistrate posted a notice looking for the so-called Zhu poet Bitan. The police sent a notice to the city to ask, no one knew who it was, and finally they knew it was Zhu Jun, so they sent someone to the door and forced Zhu Jun to see the magistrate. Zhu Jun, dressed in coarse clothes, narrow sleeves and long hem, swaggered to the local official's office. When the judge stepped down from his seat to meet him, Zhu Jun made an indifferent gesture and sat down as the guest of honor. Zhu Jun lives in the western suburbs of Fucheng, a remote place, at the end of the field, at the end of the forest, and no one is seen all day. The magistrate visited him alone. The rafters where he lived were inclined and supported by bamboo poles, and the magistrate sat down. If you can't open the pot at home, pick up some reserved leaves, make a fire, cook some bamboo shoots, boil water to make tea and entertain the magistrate. Zhu Jun didn't seem to hear those officers swearing outside the door with an empty stomach. So the name of the poet Zhu spread all over the room, and some people skimmed his poems. But a cloth intersects with the magistrate, and all eyes are fixed on it, and slander and jealousy are coming. What's more, the magistrate degraded his status and gave him courtesy, not because his poems were well written, but because the magistrate's father and Zhu Jun's father were old friends, so they made up with Zhu Jun to repay the old feelings. Although Zhu Jun's poems are well known, people don't know how to evaluate his poems, but vilify him. Alas, it can be said that it is the end of the road!
Generally speaking, if the world loves something especially, it must be that it is deeply loved and greatly delighted by its heart. He pursued and got this thing, and the happiness he got could not be exchanged for life and death. Why would he care about anything other than life and death? Zhu Jun knows very well that poetry can't be sold to people like commodities, and can't get money and please others. But he would rather close the door and write poetry. Although he is cold, hungry, sick and depressed, he is not tired because it is his hobby. People don't know how to evaluate his poems. How can they hinder his ambition and change his career? Zhu Jun once came to see me and gave me dozens of poems as gifts. His modest attitude and sincere talk probably show that he is confident in writing poems and is not afraid that others will not know him. He just asked me to say a word to prove it. I don't think he is so diligent and dedicated, and he likes to write poems. Although he doesn't care about anything other than life and death, he still can't forget his nickname. Alas, this is indeed Zhu Jun's deep hobby. Zhu Jun died, so I wrote a preface for his poems to make them known to the world and live up to his kindness, although my article can't say that it can make his poems more important than later generations.
Zhu Bitan's Preface to Poetry evaluates that if the world loves something especially, it must be a deep love and a great pleasure. He pursued and got this thing, and the happiness he got could not be exchanged for life and death. Why would he care about anything other than life and death? Zhu Jun knows very well that poetry can't be sold to people like commodities, and can't get money and please others. But he would rather close the door and write poetry. Although he is cold, hungry, sick and depressed, he is not tired because it is his hobby. People don't know how to evaluate his poems. How can they hinder his ambition and change his career? Zhu Jun once came to see me and gave me dozens of poems as gifts. His modest attitude and sincere talk probably show that he is confident in writing poems and is not afraid that others will not know him. He just asked me to say a word to prove it. I don't think he is so diligent and dedicated, and he likes to write poems. Although he doesn't care about anything other than life and death, he still can't forget his nickname. Alas, this is indeed Zhu Jun's deep hobby. Zhu Jun died, so I wrote a preface for his poems to make them known to the world and live up to his kindness, although my article can't say that it can make his poems more important than later generations. [ 1]
Wang (1509 ~ 1559) was a poet and essayist in the Ming Dynasty. Word Dawes,No. Zun Yan Jushi. Jinjiang (now Fujian) people. Shen Zhong is the second son, so he is called Wang Zhongzi. Young and smart, at the age of 4, he can recite poems, teach dialogue and answer like a stream. 18-year-old Jinshi, the head of the household department, eliminated the abuse and stopped the abuse. Soon, he changed a priest in the temple of the Ministry of Rites. He has given lectures with Tang Shunzhi, Chen Shu and Li Kaixian. Great progress has been made in learning. Later, he served as a doctor in the official department, director of the household department, minister of rites, and political commissar of Henan. Resigned because he moved Xia Yan, a college student. After returning home, local scholars often come to consult, and it is almost unbearable. [2]
Zhu Bitan's Preface to Poetry was written by Wang. From the beginning, he was confined to the prose of Qin and Han Dynasties and thought that the prose after Han Dynasty was not desirable. After reading Ouyang Xiu and Ceng Gong's articles, I admire them very much. Is to burn old works and follow the trend. Opposed to archaize, he advocated learning the prose of Tang and Song Dynasties and expressing his thoughts directly. Together with Tang Shunzhi, Gui Youguang and Mao Kun, it became a school of literature in the Ming Dynasty, which was called the Tang and Song School. Wang, like Wang, is a married man and is called? Tang Wang? . The two men were actually leaders in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Li Zhi commented on Wang's article and said:? The same text is always difficult to construct meaning. Every article must be pondered over and over again first. Make up your mind and resign. Look closely, describe carefully, the department is coherent, the language is rich and meaningful. ? Representative works of prose include Ping Kou on the Sea, Preface to Zhi Bo in Cheng Longfeng County, Journey to the West in Jin Dynasty, Journey to Qingyuan Mountain, Preface to Zhu Bitan's Poems, etc. The poetic style was gorgeous at first, but it collapsed after returning to the field. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian praised his five-character poem and said: However, the five words are also a glimpse of Yan and Xie Tang, and there are no shallow or slippery words. . His masterpieces include Climbing to the Top of the Golden Mountain, Visiting Bailu Cave, and Visiting Magu Mountain.
Zhu Bitan's Preface Poems