1. How to say weight in ancient Chinese
In ancient Chinese health regimen, there is a custom of weighing in the "Beginning of Summer" season.
The ancients have long studied the problem of weight. For example: "Huangdi Neijing·Suwen": "Fat noble people will suffer from the disease of Liang Liang".
"Lingshu": "People have fat, cream, and flesh." It says that "the blood of the three is turbid and the qi is slippery." The ancients also said that "fat people have more phlegm, more dampness, and more qi deficiency".
The concept is quite modern. As for what tools to use~~~~There are probably no special scales like today. The ancients weighed in a very flexible way. Remember the story of "Weighing the Elephant"? An elephant can be weighed using boats and stones.
It should be easier to call people. As for weights and measures, they should be consistent with the measurement units popular in society at that time.
In ancient times, there were no hard and fast rules on weight. In a country with inconvenient transportation and a vast territory, even coins cannot be completely unified, let alone such a trivial matter as weight. The standards for beauty in each dynasty are not exactly the same. For example, Fei Yan in the Han Dynasty was so light that she could dance on the palm of her hand, and Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty was plump and strong. They were all extreme examples. How could it be possible to set a rigid standard? Ancient medicine was not as systematic as it is now. In my memory, I don’t seem to have heard of health standards that were accurate to the proportion of body weight. 2. How to express "Hello" in classical Chinese
1. Use honorific titles, such as "My dear brother", "Sir", "Xianmei", etc. The title already contains "Hello".
2. Say hello according to the local situation at that time, such as "Where are you going?" "Brother, you are well", etc., including "Hello".
In addition, some greetings are provided:
1. Jìng kòu jīn ān This is the greeting at the end of the letter written to the elders. Jing: Respect, respect; Button: Butt your head to the ground, the most respectful etiquette in the old days; Gold: A metaphor for honor, preciousness, here refers to the other person's body; An: Peace. It means I respectfully wish you good health and good health.
2. I would like to express my sincere greetings at the end of the letter to my parents. Please: a word of respect, no real meaning; Fu: happiness, blessing. It means I respectfully wish you happiness and good health.
3. I wish you good health jǐn zhù kāng ān This is the greeting at the end of the letter written to the elders. Kang: health; An: peace. It means respectfully wishing you good health and peace.
4. I wish you longevity jǐn zhù róng shòu This is the greeting at the end of the letter written to the elders. Sincere: respectful, solemn: Rong: tall, long. It means respectfully wishing you health and longevity.
5. Respectfully ask for instructions, gōng qǐng shì ān, a greeting at the end of a letter written to an elder. Gong; respectful, respectful; please: a word of respect; show: an honorific for writing to someone. I mean to respectfully write to you and wish you peace.
6. Follow Chongqi shùn kòu chóng qí This is the greeting at the end of the letter written to the elders. Shun: to be respectful; Kowtow: to touch the ground with your head; Chong: to be high; Qi: to be auspicious. It means greeting you respectfully. 3. Your Weight, They Decide Read Answer
Your Weight, They Decide
If you have ever struggled with obesity, you should be well aware that winning this battle depends on: Dieting , exercise, genetics. The reason is simple, the more you eat and the less you move, the fatter you will become. In this equation, an individual's genes play a key role. But scientists have long known that these three factors are not enough to explain the cause of obesity, and a fourth important factor is increasingly attracting researchers' attention, although it has been found that they have been ignored: the bacteria in your gut.
Their scientific name is: intestinal microflora. There are hundreds of trillions of these tiny bacteria that live in the human intestinal tract, and a large proportion of their members are anaerobic bacteria—able to survive in the absence of oxygen.
One of the functions of this group of microorganisms is to regulate the body's absorption of calories from food and storage of fat. In other words, they can regulate the host's weight. Researchers have found that the type and balance of these intestinal microorganisms are the key to determining obesity and slimness in the human body. Therefore, people's weight can be changed by modulating the number of microbial communities.
Studies on mice have shown that there are significant differences in the types and numbers of bacteria in the intestines of obese people and thin people. The number of Firmicutes in obese mice was much higher than that of Bacteroidetes. In mice of normal weight, the opposite was true. Although there are many types of flora in the human body, 90% belong to two major groups - Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. Among them, Firmicutes can cause obesity, while Bacteroidetes can decompose polysaccharides that the human body cannot digest, such as cellulose. While providing nutrients to the host, it also obtains food for itself and other bacteria in the intestine. In other words, if there are more Bacteroides than antimicrobials in your body, then you have an enviable "eat without getting fat" figure.
How do humans’ daily diet affect the number and types of intestinal bacteria? The researchers fed the rats a variety of diets, including a typical Western diet that was high in fat and sugar. Mice that "enjoyed" a Western-style meal tended to gain weight: their guts had more Firmicutes and fewer Bacteroidetes. Another group of mice fed a low-fat and low-sugar diet had fewer Firmicutes and more Bacteroidetes in their intestines. These mice often show weight loss.
It is not yet certain which is the cause and effect of changes in intestinal flora and changes in weight, but the above research findings can help us determine whether your body is prone to obesity. Experiments by Gordon's team show that by adjusting the diet structure, the type and quantity of bacterial groups in the intestines can be changed, allowing better digestion of new foods and thus changing body weight. Taking mice as an example, if the long-term low-fat diet of mice is changed to a high-fat Western-style diet, the number of Firmicutes in the intestines of these mice will increase significantly in less than a day. In previous studies, the impact of Firmicutes on intestinal absorption has often been ignored by scientific researchers.
This discovery will help researchers finally identify the bacteria and write a recipe for intestinal bacteria that affects the body's fat and thin patterns. This can help people monitor or control the calories their body consumes.
1. Briefly summarize the explanatory center of this article. (2 points)
2. Analyze the expressive function of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph from the perspective of explanatory methods. (3 points)
3. Which of the following statements is completely consistent with the content of this article is ( ) (3 points)
A Researchers have found that by modulating the type and quantity of microbial communities, Change a person's weight.
B The role of the intestinal microflora is to regulate the body's absorption of calories from food and storage of fat.
C experiments showed that mice that gained weight had fewer Firmicutes and more Bacteroidetes in their intestines. Mice that lost weight had more Firmicutes and fewer Bacteroidetes in their guts.
D research results have confirmed which of the changes in intestinal flora and changes in body weight is the cause and effect.
4. What should overweight people do if they want to lose weight? Please explain based on the content of the article. (2 points)
Answer:
1. Human weight is determined by the intestinal microbial community. (Or: The intestinal microflora can regulate human body weight.)
2. Use numerical (and category) explanation methods to accurately and specifically explain the role of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in the human body It is the most important fungus among the many fungi.
3. A
4. Because by adjusting the diet structure, you can change the type and quantity of bacterial groups in the intestines, better digest new foods and thus change your weight. Therefore, if you want to lose weight, you must eat low-fat and low-sugar foods in your daily diet for a long time, and avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods, which will increase the number of Bacteroidetes and reduce the number of Firmicutes in the body. In addition, exercise should be strengthened.
I hope that all the students who come to copy the answers will see that I have worked so hard to post the answers. If you are free, please apply for a blog and add me a follow. Then thank you all here. . Also, please check the publication time and do not plagiarize. 4. Translate ancient Chinese
Every sentence has an allusion, I will translate it for you sentence by sentence.
1. First of all, you must know that these four sentences come from "Ode to the Smoker Diaosou", which is said to be written by Zhao Pu in the Song Dynasty. This is a false pretense. In fact, it was written by someone in the Ming Dynasty, and it talks about Qimen. Dunjia related stuff. But in fact, whether from the perspective of language poetry or the perspective of Qi Men Dun Jia and Five Elements, the gold content of this poem is not high at all. Just take a look at it without going into details.
2. The first sentence contains allusions Hetu Luoshu Hetu Luoshu is actually two pictures. It is said that during the time of Fuxi in ancient times, a dragon and horse emerged from the Yellow River in Luoyang, carrying "Hetu" on its back. Dedicated to Fuxi. Fuxi evolved into Bagua based on this. In addition, during the reign of Emperor Yu, a divine turtle emerged from the Luo River in Luoyang, carrying "Luo Shu" on its back and dedicated it to Emperor Yu. Dayu succeeded in controlling the floods based on this, and then divided the world into Kyushu. That’s why it’s called Shenlong negative picture coming out of Luoshui
3. The second sentence of the colorful phoenix holding the book comes from "Huo Li is the Phoenix Emperor, holding the book and travels to the capital of King Wen, so King Wu receives the phoenix book." In fact, The meaning of the divine right of kings later also referred to the edict issued by the emperor and queen, so there is another allusion called Mu Feng Title Book.
4. In the third sentence, "Fenghou" is a person's name. The second character is actually a word created by the ancients. It is the word "si" written backwards, which means emperor or leader. So today we have a The word is called Huangtianhou Tuhuang and Hou are opposite, sky and earth are opposite, that is, the earth is opposite. So Fenghou actually means that this person is the leader of the Feng tribe. At the same time, he is also a descendant of the Fuxi family, and he is the prime minister of the Yellow Emperor. Because destiny means order, who gives the order? Huang Di ordered. When the Yellow Emperor and Chi You were fighting, he got the book from the Nine Heavens Xuannv, so he used it to defeat Chi You. He ordered the Queen of the Wind to evolve the fairy's instructions into books and write things like the art of war.
5. Qi Men Dun Jia has been very simple since then, that is to say, this is the origin of Qi Men Dun Jia.
So these sentences are about how Qimen Dunjia came about. You can translate it in conjunction with the real poem. The first sentence is considered intertextual, and there is no need for such a specific literal translation, otherwise it will be very wordy. It was God who gave the Yellow Emperor the method of He Tu Luo Shu, and Huang Di ordered Feng Hou to write it into a book. This is the origin of Qi Men Dun Jia. You may ask, isn't Hetu Luoshu for Fuxi and Dayu? First of all, Qimen Dunjia, Five Elements, Bagua Zhouyi, etc. are all interlinked. It is already very important to know who comes first and who is affected by whom. It is difficult to infer, and although Hetu Luoshu can specifically represent two paintings, it can also symbolize Heluo culture, the art of Bagua and Five Elements, etc. Its meaning is very broad. In addition, as for who passed it on and who made it, there is no need to worry about this. It is a legend in the first place. As for how it came from, if you don’t believe in the stories of gods and ghosts, no matter what, he must not be the wisdom of one person. It should be A theory developed in the process of continuous improvement by many people.
Those people translated it randomly and didn’t even segment the sentences clearly. They even posted it directly from Baidu, which makes no sense at all. I hope it will be adopted. Thank you