Drinking Rain on Lake Chuqing (Ⅰ)
Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
[Notes]
(1) churning-describe water waves connected, rippling and flashing.
(2) The party was very good-beautiful.
(3) Vague-describes being in a fog, if there is something, it seems nothing. ..
(4)——Xi Shi, a beauty of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Shi, who lives in the west of Huanshaxi Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was called Shi.
[explanation]
Su Shi (1037-1101), a famous writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty, has made outstanding achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting, and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. His poems are flowing, lively and bold, good at depicting landscapes with fresh metaphors and revealing profound philosophy from ordinary things.
Hangzhou West Lake, also known as Xizi Lake, is located in the west of Hangzhou. It's called Xizi Lake, which comes from this little poem.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. It was sunny at first, but it soon turned cloudy and began to rain. In this way, before drinking, the poet fully enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised: the West Lake on a sunny day is sparkling and dazzling, which just shows the beautiful scenery; On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm.
The first two sentences of this poem are descriptions: the description of water on sunny days and mountains on rainy days, which shows the beauty of the scenery of the West Lake and the changeable characteristics of sunny days and rainy days from two landforms and two kinds of weather. It is concrete and vivid, with a high degree of artistic generality, so that some people commented that many ancient poems on the West Lake were swept away by these two sentences. The last two sentences are metaphors: between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; Among human beings, calligraphy is the most beautiful. On the basis of the first two sentences, compare the West Lake to a beautiful stone, saying that it is as beautiful as a stone, not to mention wearing light makeup or heavy makeup!
However, the beauty of the West Lake is not the whole mystery of this metaphor. The reputation of some women in history can be compared with that of calligraphy. Why do poets compare Xizi to the West Lake? This is because, in addition to her beauty, Xizi has two unique similarities with the West Lake: First, Xizi's hometown is not far from the West Lake and belongs to the land of ancient Yue; Second, both the West Lake and the West Lake have the word "West" on their heads, which sounds natural. For these reasons, Su Shi's wonderful metaphor won the praise of later generations, and the West Lake is also known as Xizi Lake.
2. Su Shi's West Lake Poems in Hangzhou 1. Spring outing in Qiantang River
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Going to the north of Gushan Temple and the west of Jiagongting, I stopped for a moment and looked up, but I saw the water level rising and the white clouds drooping, which was beautiful. A few orioles, scrambling to fly to the sunny tree, whose swallow brought spring mud to build a new nest? Colorful flowers, almost charming eyes and green weeds just covered the horseshoe. The scenery in the east of the lake is unforgettable, and the most lovely thing is the white sand embankment hidden by Populus davidiana.
Second, "Recalling Jiangnan II"
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou: you visited Tianzhu Temple in Mid-Autumn Festival to find laurel seeds, boarded the county pavilion, rested on it, and enjoyed the spring tide of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?
Third, "Drinking Rain on Lake Chuqing Twice, Part Two"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. (Meng)
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
In the bright sunshine, the water in the West Lake is sparkling and beautiful. On rainy days, under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are foggy, and if there is anything, it is wonderful. If the West Lake is compared to the beautiful scenery of the past, light makeup is very suitable.
Fourth, "After picking mulberry seeds and flowers, the West Lake will be fine."
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
After the crowd, the West Lake is fine, wolves are still red, and birds are flying. The weeping willows withered and the sun blew.
When all the tourists are gone, they feel that spring is empty. Hanging down the curtain, Shuang Yan returned to the drizzle.
Although the flowers have fallen, the West Lake in late spring is still beautiful, with residual flowers falling lightly and red dots standing out among the tangled branches and leaves. Catkin sometimes floats, sometimes spins, and the dance is misty; Weeping willows crisscross, swaying in the breeze, enjoying themselves in the warm spring breeze and brushing the lake all day.
The tourists enjoy themselves and disperse, the flute becomes quieter, and then they begin to feel empty, as if they need this peace. Back to the bedroom, pull up the curtains, waiting for the arrival of the swallow, only to see Shuang Yan coming back from the drizzle, and then pull up the curtains.
5. "Sauvignon Blanc Tour the West Lake"
Song: Kang
Nanfeng, Beifeng, in the mist of lake light. Spring comes to worry about killing Nong.
Lang yiqiang, concubine is strong. Oil-walled cars are light, and nine miles meet.
There is a peak in the south and a peak in the north. Between the two peaks, a lake is shrouded in mist. Spring has come, facing the beautiful lakes and mountains, there are thousands of worries. Lang's affection is strong, and mine is strong. I rode a fragrant oil wall car, and Lang rode a green BMW. I remember seeing him for the first time in Jiulisong.
3. What are Su Shi's poems praising the West Lake? 1. On the pavilion stone couch in Dongfeng, the old man is full of admiration. -"Tiger Running Spring" Song Sushi
Interpretation: It stands slim on the East Peak, and this place is envied by even the immortals.
2. The tiger moves its eyes in spring and moves quickly, while the dragon makes waves for the palm. -"Tiger Running Spring" Song Sushi
Interpretation: Its spring eyes are like tigers. The waves are like dragons.
Up to now, the tourists have stopped drinking and listened to the empty footsteps. -"Tiger Running Spring" Song Sushi
Interpretation: No one who has played until now can forget the scenery at that time.
I know this is an old spring, so don't think about it on the earth. -"Tiger Running Spring" Song Sushi
Interpretation: If you know this place, you must be reluctant to leave.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate. -Su Shi's "Drinking Two Rains on Lake Chuqing, Part Two"
Commentary: I want to compare the West Lake to charity. All the makeup is so beautiful.
6. The spring shirt is still a little man's needle and thread, and it got wet in the West Lake. -Su Shi's Jade Case, Sending Bo Gu to Wuzhong
Interpretation: The rain in the West Lake is more like a needle and thread of a villain.
7. I borrowed Xihu grass last year. -Su Shi's "Bu Operator Feeling Old"
Interpretation: The man who came together last year, * * * traveled the West Lake with him.
8. I remember that on the west bank of the West Lake, it is the advantage of Sunset Mountain, and the sky is blue and green. -Su Shi's "Klang Ganzhou, Send a few sons"
Commentary: I remember the west side of the West Lake. It was a wonderful time.
9. Poets are all the same, just like I am to you. We have an appointment to return to the eastern sea. I hope that Xie Gongya's ambition will not contradict. Xizhou Road, don't look back, put clothes on me. -"Klang Ganzhou" sent to Liao Sushi.
Interpretation: West Lake remembers his Xizhou Road that year, and the rain wet my clothes.
10. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -"The first sight on the lake after drinking rain" stone
Interpretation: The water is bright, the weather is good, and the misty rain in the mountains is also unique.
4. Su Shi's poem describing the West Lake: two sentences of rain after Chu Qing drank the West Lake.
Welcome guests to the sunrise, and stay drunk at night.
This means Jia Jun won't. One glass is the narcissus king.
There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake. )
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
About the author: Su Shi (A.D.1036-101) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan) and a scholar in Jiayou, Song Renzong (A.D. 1057). Although Wang Anshi came out with Ouyang Xiu, his political views were different, and the political reform promoted by the new party that opposed Wang Anshi belonged to the old party politically. When the New Party was in power, it was repeatedly demoted, sent to other places as an official, and died in Changzhou. Su Shi, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous essayists, known as the "Three Sus" in the world, and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In addition, Su Shi has made outstanding achievements in poetry, ci, fu and calligraphy. His works have broad vision, heroic style, distinctive personality and full of interest. He is one of the greatest writers in ancient China. Two. Background information Su Shi was a judge in Hangzhou in the fourth year of Shen Xining (A.D.1071-KLOC-0/074) and wrote a lot of poems describing the scenery of the West Lake. West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, with a perimeter of15km, surrounded by mountains on three sides and alluvial plain on the east. There are Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the lake, and the water content is Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Houhu Lake, which is famous for its ten scenic spots at home and abroad. The "Su Causeway Chunxiao" in the Ten Scenes comes from Su Shi. When he was an official in Hangzhou, he diverted water to the West Lake, irrigated thousands of hectares of civilian fields and built dikes to prevent floods, and was called "Su Causeway" by local people. This poem, written in the sixth year of Xining (A.D. 1073), is the most famous of his poems about the West Lake. There are two songs "Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake", and the second choice is here. This is a well-known poem about the West Lake. On this day, the poet visited the West Lake. At first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the lake, and the water waves flashed, which was very beautiful. Later, the sky turned cloudy and it began to rain. The rain is foggy and the mountains are hazy, so there is no artistic conception. The West Lake, like learning Chinese characters, is a beautiful woman with elegant manners. Whether elegant or colorful, it is just the right beauty. The first two sentences summarize the different beautiful scenery of the West Lake in different weather by painting and contrast. The first sentence describes the lakes and mountains on a sunny day, and the second sentence praises the mountains on a rainy day. The two sentences accurately describe the charming face of the West Lake from the specific scene just after the rain. Words such as "secret" and "empty" are used accurately and vividly. Although the poet wrote these two sentences about "it rains after Chu Qing" when he visited the lake that day, he did not always observe the West Lake in detail and had a special appreciation. I believe it is difficult to summarize it with such an outline. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses a stone as a metaphor, cleverly explaining that the West Lake will never lose its charm at any time. The poet's heart and scenery, from the "sunny face" and "strange rain" of the West Lake to the "heavy makeup is always appropriate" of the stone. In addition to the literal word "West", the poet's main focus is the natural beauty of both, which is why it is novel, ingenious and poetic to use beauty to compare the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. The poet used the imaginative beauty of stone to add color to the West Lake, hence the name "Xizi Lake". The whole poem is ingenious in conception and strong in generality, which vividly outlines the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, rain or shine. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they go to the West Lake.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. It was sunny at first, but it soon turned cloudy and began to rain. In this way, before drinking, the poet fully enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised: the West Lake on a sunny day is sparkling and dazzling, which just shows the beautiful scenery; On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm.