Source: "Early Baidu City"
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Interpretation of vernacular:
In the morning, the morning glow is all over the sky, and I am about to embark on my return journey. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous! Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.
Extended data
Writing background:
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a four-line poem when he returned from exile in Gan Yuan in the second year (759), which is one of the most widely circulated poems of Li Bai. This poem describes the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, with fast-flowing water and ships flying.
The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences fly into the boat, accompanied by the sound of mountain shadows; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea.
The whole poem combines the poet's happy mood after being forgiven with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and light sailing along the river. With exaggeration and whimsy, it is beautiful and elegant, shocking the world, unpretentious, arbitrary and natural. Yang Shenzan, a Ming scholar, praised him: "You were scared to cry by the wind and rain!"
This poem was written in March 759, the second year of Tang Suzong Gan Yuan. In the spring of that year, Li Bai was exiled to Yelang because of the Li Lin case in Wang Yong, and went to a relegated place via Sichuan.
When I went to Baidi City, I suddenly received the news of pardon, and I was pleasantly surprised. Then I went to Jiangling by boat. This poem was written when the ship returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is "Bai Di goes to Jiangling".
Predecessors once thought that this poem was written by Li Bai when he went out to Shu in his youth. However, according to the poem "Jiangling is a thousand miles away, and Li Bai once traveled from Jiangling to the Three Gorges, this poem should have been written when he came back.
2. The poem Mei Ju about the Four Gentlemen of Plants is called the Four Gentlemen of Plants.
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because of the faint fragrance.
orchid
Tao Yuanming
Orchids grow in the front hall, breathing and waiting for the breeze.
The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant.
Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.
Now that you are awake to go, be careful that the bird abandons the bow.
Takeishi
Zheng Xie
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
Hard work and perseverance,
East, west, north and south winds.
Chanting chrysanthemum
Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
3. Poems describing the tenacious vitality of plants What poems describe the tenacious vitality of plants are: bamboo stone ①.
thank
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
Foundation ③ is in rock fragmentation ④.
After thousands of blows, 7 is still strong, 8,
⑨ East, west, north and south wind.
Say goodbye to the ancient grassland
Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Komatsu
Du Xunhe
When pine trees were young, they grew in deep, deep grass and could not be seen. Now they are found to be much taller than weeds. Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall.
4. Qingzhou, a poem by Qian Shan, is a Chung Shan Man. It should be that the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
First, it's from "Early Send Baidicheng".
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation: Baidicheng arrived early
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
2. Introduction to the work: "Early Making Baidicheng" is a four-line poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was pardoned during his exile. It is one of Li Bai's most widely circulated poems. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), the poet exiled Yelang and went to Bai Di for forgiveness. From time to time, he took a boat back to Jiangling to write this poem. The poem is about the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, where the water is fast and ships are flying. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences fly into the boat, accompanied by the sound of mountain shadows; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea. The poet combined the happy mood after forgiveness with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and brisk sailing along the river. The whole poem is full of exaggeration and whimsy. Elegant and shocking, but not artificial, arbitrary and natural. Yang Shenzan, a Ming scholar, praised him: "You were scared to cry by the wind and rain!"
3. About the author: Li Bai (70 1~762), whose word is Taibai, is a famous violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
5. Poems describing the vigorous growth of plants The following are poems and sentences describing vegetation, many of which describe lush or vigorous growth, such as bamboo buds, such as pine buds: lush.
The flowers and trees in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Sigan died in autumn, and the pine and cypress lived alone. Han and Liu Xiang's "Talking about the Garden" grew long and loose, and the flowers and trees withered faintly: superb and extraordinary. Hui: Grass.
Isn't it said in Han's "shouyangshan Fu" that the chill is pressing and the pine and cypress have their own nature: encounter? Liu Hanzhen's "Give Brother" is gloomy and loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain, with a diameter of one inch and a hundred feet of shade: lush.
Segregation: lush appearance, seedling: refers to young trees. Diameter: diameter.
Trunk: The tree is inside. Shade: a shelter.
100-foot strip: refers to tall pine trees. Even foresters don't realize that a single tree is a wonderful forest: many trees make a forest.
Single tree: refers to the independence of pine trees. Tao Jin Yuanming's Twenty Songs of Drinking is the grass of China. Pines and cypresses flourish in the dead of winter: in the morning.
Hua: Flowering. Note: refers to the dawn.
Midwinter: severe winter. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Xiaoyi's "The Story of the Golden Chamber" was solitary and straight, while Tao Li, Yan Tang and Li Bai's "Ancient Style" was hard to understand. Just count thousands of feet Tang Li Bai's South Xuanqu, and the blue sea is wider and clearer. Tang Du Fu's Forty Rhymes in Liu Bohua, Xiazhou shows no signs of blowing clouds, even if the autumn wind is helpless, why Song Ke: pine branches.
The Tang Dynasty's "Love" Lan Qiuxiang is immortal, and the song is late and deep. Don't belong to the tang dynasty's "give yuan ba" flow, water is also; Not moving with the times, pine and cypress also mean water flow, and pine and cypress are firm. Poems and poems send Hangzhou Jinshi back to plant thousands of pines, waiting to see the frost wind and thousands of feet dance: autumn wind.
Su Songshi's inscription on Diao Jingchun's hidden spring dock is motionless in cold and summer, and the years do not fall. Pine and cypress are natural: so. Zhe's Fu Xu Fu Fu Fu, Bai's Why to envy and Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook, Old Puppet III's Gratitude, the frost skin glides around in the rain, and its kingfisher-like tip is two in the sky. thousands of feet describes cypress trees as thick and tall.
Tang Du Fu's A Journey to Cooper is deeply rooted in the ground, and its lonely branches can withstand the weight of the wind: it looks higher than the group. Invisible: a far-reaching appearance.
Gail: Gail. Tang Du Fu's "A Journey to the Cooper" has not written a memorial on a tree, but people understand that unless they fall down, they can't make a fuss about it: the grain on the tree.
Tang Du Fu's Gu Bai Xing is old and strong, and the sun is darker and older: it takes a long time. Michelle Obama: More.
Yang Jiao: The sun is exposed. Yin: lush foliage.
Wang Song Anshi's "lone paulownia" phoenix tree is really unwilling to wither, and several leaves are still floating in the wind. It is not surprising that Zhang Songlei's Sitting Night dares to bully each other and go straight to Lingyun. There is no bend from the root to the grave, only the stinging dragon knows the relative: two juniper trees are opposite.
Dare: dare not. Don't be surprised: don't be unconventional.
Jiuquan: Underground. Stinging dragon: a lurking dragon.
Su Songshi's "Two Songs of Double Castanopsis" has not yet fallen, and the leaves are moist. Mang in The Book of Songs, Tai Sang in The North Grass Is Like Jade, Tang Li Bai in The Spring Thoughts, and the white clouds embrace the green bamboo in The Green Lotus and the Green Flute.
May: Beautiful and moving. Violet: The water is clear and rippling.
It means that white clouds surround the remote rocks, and the green bamboo beside the clear water is charming. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun's "The Beginning of Shu Ning" can't live without this gentleman: it refers to bamboo.
Shi Shuo Ren Xinyu Dan said: "When Wang Ziyou wanted to send someone to live in an empty house temporarily, he asked him to plant bamboo. Or ask,' Why bother to stay?' For a long time, he pointed to Zhu and said, "How can you live without this gentleman for a day!" "I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I will return to pity if I don't change my yin: love.
Liu Tang Changqing's "Bamboo in front of the window in late spring" led me to entangle the bamboo, where the green vine tripped over my skirt. Tang Libai's "A Kind Pillow and a Good Bowl to the South Mountain" was green and hung with wind and bamboo shoots, and the rain was red and the plum was green. The delicate bamboo folded by the wind hung down. Du Fu's "Ten Poems of General He Lin" in Tang Dynasty turned yellow when it was cold, and Youzijun realized that Tang's "Gong Fan Ge" was beautiful, with outstanding stones: it had grown up.
Lou: Lou. Excellence: Excellence.
Liu Tang Zongyuan's "The West Hill of Cobalt Pool" is one paragraph after another, and thousands of branches are stored in Chiba. I don't blossom, so I don't want to tease bees and butterflies: tease and tease.
Xie Banqiao Painting Bamboo, an ancient poem describing trees (2) Poems describing willow trees and poems describing other vegetation art, Du Mei weaves poplars and hates Taiwan, worrying about killing people: wind. Worried about killing: worried about it.
Han Anonymous, Nineteen Ancient Poems: "The ancient tomb plows the fields, and the pine and cypress ruin the salary. There are many poplar trees in Hengtai, and Mix is worried about killing people. "
Willows and flowers are in full bloom, and grapes are blooming. Tang Quanqi's "Wind and Spring, Tianxing, Wang Chun, Palace Shadow" Jasper is decorated with tall trees and ten thousand pieces of green silk hang down: turquoise jade, which is used here to describe the new green of wicker. Silk tapestry: Ribbon made of silk.
After the rain, the willow branches are heavy and the loose smoke is deep smoke: fog. Zhang Tang said that the "Xiannan Pavilion Banquet" once lived here, but now it is like returning home.
Pity the willow and go to Fen. It's a brief encounter. Don Cen Can's On the Willow Tree by Fenqiao in Pan Yang County: The peaches and plums in the city are exhausted for a while, and they struggle like tears for a while: for a while. Controversy: how.
Tang Yuxi's "Nine Poems of Yang Liuzhi" is still shallow in willow color, with more and more spring sounds. Tang Zhangji's "Appreciation of Twenty-two Sherens in Qujiang in Early Spring" has a thousand branches of spring breeze, which is softer than gold and silk. The willow in Bai Juyi's Yang Liuzhi poem was swept out by the wind, and the grass was swept up by the rain: it looked slender and weak. Reeling: reeling and spinning.
Grass wisp: tender grass is like a thread. Rongrong: The appearance is soft and delicate.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Tianjin Bridge" contains wind, duck green and sun yellow duck green: it refers to the color of spring flow. Sparkling: clear as water.
Goose yellow: pale yellow, referring to green wicker. Cyclone: a way of swaying with the wind.
The previous sentence said that green water makes waves in the spring breeze; In spring, the delicate willows sway gently. Nanpu, Anshi, Wang Song, is full of flowers and willows lying in the water.
Song Fan Chengda's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival Beaver Crossing the Road" The snow on the river began to disappear, and the warm sunshine made wicker. Wu Song Yi's Nanxiangzi is another day, a shadow of spring, but today it is haggard and dying, and the smoke marks another day: the past. Difference pool: uneven.
Chi Chunyan's shadow: refers to swallows flying among spring willows. The withered smoke mark in the evening: it means that the wicker is withered and looks bleak in the evening.
Willow in autumn loses its vitality in spring. Wang Qingshizhen's Autumn Willow has an orange across the Huaihe River and a Huaihe River in the north.
Transcendence: transcendence. Tangerine: Also known as "orange", it has sour fruit and little meat.
"Examination of Gong Ji in Dongguan, Zhou Li" There are thousands of miscellaneous trees in Chai Men.