Chinese examination paper
I. Reading (80 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 1-6. (17)
Talking about Gardens (Excerpt)
(1) The beauty of China gardens is implicit, with one mountain and one stone. It is an abstract sculpture, and the Beauty Peak looks like it only when you look closely. So is Jiushishan. The front and rear beams of Yuanyang Hall are different, and I don't quite understand them, but I suddenly realize that they mean Yuanyang Building. However, there are many good people today, for fear that tourists don't understand, there are artificial big fish in the pool, and there are clay pandas standing in front of the Panda Pavilion. If you advertise, it will run counter to the word "implicit" and lose the spirit of China gardens. It's really disappointing. If you want to hide the fish, the Panda Pavilion will win with bamboo forests, which will gradually get better and better, and tourists will be more interested. In the past, some garden names, such as Hanbi Mountain Villa, Meiyuan Garden and Wangshi Garden, could all be named after them. The characteristics of the garden are Pinus bungeana, Plum Blossom and Water. The well-known Ten Scenes of West Lake is a good example. The number of pavilions is really a description of the scenery. The Lotus Wind Pavilion in Humble Administrator's Garden is surrounded by people, and people are close, that is, there is no lotus wind, and the wind is in it, which makes people think deeply. The significance of couplets and the beauty of calligraphy. It is even more sighing and lingering. Biefeng Temple at the top of Jiao Shan Mountain in Zhenjiang is Zheng Banqiao's reading room, which has three small rooms and a garden with flowers and trees. The couplet reads, "The room is elegant and does not need to be big; Not many flowers. " When tourists see it, their hearts are at ease, they feel the scenery is pleasant and win people's praise. After swimming, they tell them all about it. As for plaques, there are brick carvings, stone carvings, board pairs, bamboo pairs, board screens, marble screens and stone carvings, all of which use fewer pictures and are more tortuous and tasteful than specific images. So there is no need to install screen couplets, because garden buildings are relatively open, which is not conducive to paper. The number of bricks and stones used by outdoor users and the number of bamboo and wood used by indoor users are arranged according to local conditions. Hanging calligraphy and painting in the hall and studio of a house can increase the internal lighting and sound effect, and let the residents have a quiet feeling. Whether it is there or not, the situation is very different. At that time, the specifications and mounting size of rice paper were certain, depending on the scale of the building.
(2) Qu and Zhi in gardens are relative, so it is necessary to contain Zhi in Qu and use it flexibly. Go straight and be free. When a painter talks about painting a tree, it is natural that he should write everything down. Curved bridges, winding paths and cloisters are originally the settings from one point to another in the sense of transportation. There are scenery on both sides of the garden, so that pedestrians can look around for scenery, and the distance will be extended and the interest will be deepened during walking. It can be seen that the curve is straight and the focus is tortuous. Some curved bridges must have nine bends, without water (garden bridges are generally lower than river banks, which means Ling Bo), and their buckling is stiff. Walking on the bridge is like being punished, because it is unknown (the Jiuqu Bridge in front of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden is a bad example).
(3) After the site selection, the garden should be adapted to local conditions, highlight key points, and show the expected realm as the characteristics of the garden. In the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing, I said, "water makes mountains and rivers, borrowing the scenery of the western hills." The scenery in the park is built on the water, inviting Xishan to enter the park, and finally becoming the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Wuxi Jichang Garden is a foothill garden, all the scenery faces the mountain, and the mountain scenery outside the garden is in front of the garden. Master Wang's garden is centered on water. Although there is no water in Dianchun No.1 Hospital, a cold spring is dug in the southwest corner, which runs through the water vein of the whole garden. This looks like a rescue, and it won't digress. The design of the newly-built East District is not only based on the inherent design principles, but also there is no water, which leads to the deadlock, which is caused by not carefully analyzing and thinking about the whole park in advance.
(4) The best in the garden is like the quatrains of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem, the poem of a poem. There is a wonderful scene of "borrowing" outside the poem garden, and a middle scene of "time" outside the scene. Flower shadow, tree shadow, cloud shadow, Shui Ying, wind, underwater sound, birdsong, floral fragrance, intangible scenery and tangible scenery are symphonic. The so-called poetic life is closely related to this.
(5) A garden of 10,000 hectares is difficult to be compact, and a garden of several acres is difficult to be spacious. Compact won't make you feel big, sightseeing won't be tiring, and spacious won't make you feel cramped. If you can see things, you can see the garden quietly and dynamically, and you can expand the base in a shrinking way. And bold use of ink, careful packaging (painter's language), and more importantly, let the wide place be able to dismount, and it is difficult to hide needles in hidden places (calligrapher's language). So the Summer Palace has a vast Kunming Lake and a humorous garden that lives deep in the mountains, where you can learn the news. Gardening has its own laws but no styles. It lies in people's clever use of its laws. Ji Cheng said "borrowing scenery", which is the law. The book Landscape Metallurgy is not listed at the end. It can be said that there are differences in the size of gardens, dynamic and static views, the differences between suburban gardens and urban gardens, and so on. And each one is wonderful, so it can be called "decent" (appropriate). Zhu Lan in Chinese painting seems extremely simple, and painters can have their own style; Watching classical opera is also a pleasure. Every actor is different, but he has his own uniqueness. The principle of gardening is linked with this principle. If a formula makes scholars stick to it and regard it as a classic, it is like drawing a mustard garden. This article has eight parts. Suzhou Netscape Garden is recognized as a small garden, and the so-called "small but fine, with less wins more". Its design principle is very simple, using the principle that a rockery and a building are relatively and mutually replaced (Suzhou gardens basically use this method. The new building on the east side of Master Wang Garden has finally failed. No dry boats, no bridges, no mountains, no buildings. The scale is slightly smaller, the number is enough, and it is elegant, like a small garden pattern. On the contrary, there is a big ship in the lion forest, which is out of proportion to the water, neither fish nor fowl, but it is not "decent".
1. The word "news" in the fifth paragraph of the article "news can be learned here" means: (2 points)
Refers to the principle that the garden area should be large and compact, and the area should be small and generous.
2. Please explain the intention of writing "pavilions", "couplets" and "plaques" in paragraph (1): (2 points)
Replacing pictures with meaningful words is more intriguing and imaginative. Explain the subtle features of China gardens.
3. For the following understanding of the concepts of "Qu" and "Straight" in gardens, A is correct (3 points).
A. There are landscapes on both sides of the garden, but the gardeners skillfully set songs with them, so that tourists can look around for the scenery, and the distance will be extended and the interest will deepen during walking.
B. The zigzag bridge in front of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden has many twists and turns, and the bridge is like a punishment, which is called a bad example of straight design in gardens.
C. Bridge skills are designed to connect two points, and the establishment of winding bridges, winding paths and cloisters makes them lose their original intention.
D. Music in gardens is relative to linearity, in which musical form is fundamental. On this basis, music contains straightness and twists and turns.
4. According to the selected article, analyze the mistakes in the east of the newly-built Netscape Garden. (3 points)
Mistakes in the east of Master Wang Park: The overall layout of the park was not considered, and the key points were highlighted according to local conditions. (1) The Master of Nets Garden was originally centered on water, (1), but there is no water in the newly-built East, and the original water-centered feature has been lost (just answer "digression"). ( 1)
5. Looking at the whole text, please explain the basic principle of "law without body" in units of articles. (3 points)
Implicit, appropriate, tailored to local conditions, with distinctive personality, less wins more, and appropriate size (1 point 1 point).
Please appreciate the language features of this article. (4 points)
The combination of the whole and the dispersed phase, multi-purpose short sentences, both literary and colloquial. (Correct appreciation point 1, concrete analysis 2, language expression 1) is still simple and generous.
(2) Read the following and complete question 7- 13. (20 points)
Lost classicality
(1) That afternoon, I went to an old professor's class. He is talking about the Book of Songs. Jia Jian. The afternoon sun shone through the window and crawled on his white-haired and intoxicated face. Listening to his warm reading of those wandering poems, I suddenly felt very quiet and happy.
(2) At night, the moonlight and the breeze sneaked through the curtains, and I found the Book of Songs from the high shelf that I had forgotten for many years. Thread-bound pages exude ancient light, which is the kind of gold that becomes more and more simple with the passage of time. In the faint fragrance of floating ink, I once again saw Jian Peijun Cang and Bailuyuan. I saw a reed pond in ancient times. In the morning, the slender reeds are gently wrapped in the fog flowing like milk. In the morning light, the dark green reeds are swaying, just like a woman with fragrant clothes and flying temples. Miss this artistic conception, I don't want to say it is a kind of poetry, I would rather classify it as a kind of classicism. The word "classical" itself is very static, introverted and pure, with a quiet and elegant feeling, which makes us chew and ponder enough.
I read Guanluo, Yao Tao, Qingmai, Yulingpo and Yangliuyiyi. When I think about it today, it's raining heavily. I read that "the willow moved in the past, near the south of the Yangtze River. Now it seems that it is going to fall down and feel sad for the river. " I thought about it, why these ancient words, when read today, still seem like complaints, which makes people realize. Really like the flowing water, our heart seems to have been its green riverbed for thousands of years.
(4) I think of Nineteen Ancient Poems, a mysterious poetry community that suddenly rose and stopped without knowing the author's name and age. Why do even great poets like Li Bai admire him? How can you write the whole volume of "Antique" drunk? I think this is the charm of classicism. They shocked and cultivated countless future generations with their seamless and seamless artistic realm and short-lived artistic charm!
(5) Looking at these classic books and stroking their heavy backbones, I can feel the essence and courage of the times they contain. And they are so quiet, I dare not imagine what the pre-Qin era was like without the Book of Songs and Songs of the South. What is Tang and Song without Tang and Song Ci? What is the Ming and Qing Dynasties without novels? These inspirations, which originated from the first paper made of plant fibers, have comforted the human spirit and soul for thousands of years, dragging mankind across a long journey of justice. Lines of short sentences, pages of distant thoughts, simple and heavy, led me to the source of words. These ancient classic figures are indeed "old", but the spirit of life, profound truth and multipolar core between the lines have transcended time and place and gradually entered our hearts and veins in the dead of night in this world. ...
(6) I believe that those classic words must come from ordinary life and from a simple and calm heart. In addition to the most common picking, hunting and farming, the ancients occasionally saw and felt that they would naturally recite words as black as gold, such as "Cang Cang" and "Lian". Cars and computers are far away from them, people's material desires are far away from them, while ordinary is close to them, poetry is close to them, and classicism is close to them. Classicism and the ancients are a harmonious whole. What about us? When I touched those sentences in the Book of Songs, I was deeply moved by that kind of beauty, but I felt a kind of coldness and pain in my heart: the most innocent childhood scenery in natural history, the most loving and harmonious honeymoon period between life and nature, seems to have drifted away! Reading becomes an eternal memory!
(7) Missing the classics is a contract that transcends time and space. I will always leave a spacious and bright space in my heart, so that the classical poems full of spirituality and life spirit can flow brightly.
(Excerpted from China Education News, March 27, 2008 12 edition)
7. Fill in the following sentences according to the sentence pattern: "What is the pre-Qin era without The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and what is the Tang and Song era without Tang and Song Ci …". (Write Style Name) (1 min)
There is no _ _ _ _ era called (calculate) what big fellow?
Hanfu
8. In the sixth paragraph of the article, "When touching those sentences in the Book of Songs", the word "touching" is used in a special way, which makes your understanding confused. (2 points)
Easy to use. The word "moved" embodies the author's profound experience and feelings, and shows that the author is full of joy and nostalgia when reading.
9. In the first paragraph of the article, what is the function of the author listening to the "old professor class"? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)
(1) plays the following roles. The old professor's class makes the author feel "quiet and happy", which naturally leads to the following profound understanding of classicism; (2) The poem with the title (or as the name suggests) "drifting away" is hidden, suggesting that the classics are slowly disappearing into people's sight. (just answer a little)
10. The two items that are correct in understanding and appreciating this article are (6 points) BF.
A. The author fantasizes about the graceful woman beside Lutang, thus creating a feeling of tranquility and elegance.
B. The use of rhetorical devices, such as quotation and comparison, metaphor and personification, has increased literary talent and enriched the connotation of the article.
C. Only by reading more ancient books will "classicism" not die.
D. This paper combines narrative description with lyricism, and writes the incomparable value of classicism.
E. Li Bai's "ancient style" is far-reaching and short, with great artistic charm and shock.
F. The article goes deeper and deeper from "reading" to "thinking", expressing the author's life thinking.
1 1, the specific meaning of "thick backbone" in the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph is. (2 points)
The life spirit, profound truth and multi-level core between simple and heavy classic lines gradually enter our (readers') hearts and soothe the human spirit and soul.
12, paragraph 6 The author said that "reading has become an eternal commemoration". Please point out where the last article took care of this sentence and answer why the author said so. (3 points)
(1) Nursing Department: Paragraph (2) (this sentence "I miss this artistic conception")
(2) Modern people are dominated by material desires, have lost their simple and calm hearts, have moved away from pure nature, and can no longer achieve the harmonious unity of literature, life and nature like the ancients.
13. Read paragraphs (2) and (3). According to the text you have learned, talk about how your "river bed" carries the flow of "ancient Chinese characters" (4 points)
The correctness of the examples in this paper is 1, the emphasis on "being sensible and sensible" is 2, and the language expression is 1.
(3) Dictation (choose six spaces). (6 points)
Note: Candidates who answer more than 6 spaces will be graded in the order of the first 6 spaces.
14, (1) Jiangshan produces talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)
(2) I took a hundred couples on a trip and recalled the past years. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha")
(3) When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to face danger. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(4) The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the sunset cuckoo sounds (Qin Guan's Tasha Tour Chenzhou Hotel).
(5) Accumulate goodness into virtue, be complacent with the gods, and be prepared with the sacred heart. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(6) Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which was based on our alliance with Bai Ou. (Huang Tingjian, "Deng Express Pavilion")
(7) Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. ("Were Ye Fan")
(4) Read the following Yuanqu and answer the following questions. (8 points)
Double water fairy? Exploring plum in West Lake
Yang
Curling in a snowy sunny day, competing to visit the old man in the West Lake, riding a donkey on the bridge of Xuexiqiao Road. Laughing at Wang Wei's painting, picking plum blossoms and carrying pots in many places. Laughing at wine without money to sell swords, drunk in the West Lake!
Note Wang Wei once painted Meng Haoran riding a donkey in the snow.
15. Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty mentioned in this Yuanqu, was called "_ _" because he lived in seclusion and raised cranes in Mei. ( 1)
Sublime or seclusion
16, appreciate this Yuanqu, the inappropriate is C(3 points).
A. "A curling on a snowy sunny day" is a metaphor for the brilliance of writing snow poles on lakes and mountains.
B. the "old Ji" mentioned in the song, replacing flowers with people, seems to have a special taste.
C. "Selling swords when there is no money", real writers have no money to buy wine and are willing to pawn accessories.
D. Drunk in the West Lake is a portrayal of the poet getting rid of all bondage and indulging in the realm of bliss.
In 17, the author wrote "laugh" twice, please make a brief appreciation respectively: (4 points)
Smile: The beauty and elegance of the author's walking in the snow in Xun Mei is far beyond Wang Wei's description. This is a smug smile.
Two smiles: I face the plum blossom, two of a kind. It's the drunken smile under the flower.
(5) Read the following and complete 18-22. (16)
Sikong, Taishigong, and Li Ji, who won the martial arts, were ill, and those who were told that their children were not at home were all rushed back for treatment. On the medicine given by the prince, performance is the bait; The children refused to listen to the doctor's advice. They said, "I come from Fu Tian, and I am honored to be a saint. I'm going to be eighty. Isn't it an evil fate? If you have a short period of time, how can you go back to medical work for a living! " On one occasion, it was suddenly said that his younger brother Siwei Shao Qing said, "I am recovering from illness today, so I can buy wine to relax." So later generations learned about the collection, stopped drinking and said, "I can't afford it, so I want to say goodbye to you." Like grass, don't cry, just listen to me. ..... After the funeral, you will move into our hall to raise orphans and young children. Please observe it. He is ambitious, and people who make friends with others always kill before listening. "Needless to say. ..... manifested as will and good judgment; Discuss with others and adopt good suggestions. I owe my victory to the gold and silk I got, and I learned about the stragglers, so I want to die and succeed. If you choose a general when facing something, you will be sent to someone who looks rich. Or ask him why, and say, "An unlucky person doesn't deserve success. "... the boudoir is harmonious and neat. His sister tasted illness, and her performance has become a servant's lens, cooking porridge for her. The wind blew back, Ruo cut its beard. Sister said, "Your servant and concubine are lucky, so why bother!" Yue Ji said, "If you have no order, you will be old and your performance will be old. Although long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long. Long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long "merit often refers to people:" When I was twelve or thirteen, I was a thief and killed everyone. "Be a thief when you are embarrassed, and kill when you are dissatisfied. Seventeen or eighteen is a good thief. If you are in front of Chen, kill him. Twenty is a general, saving lives with soldiers. "
Sikong, Prince Taishi and Ying Zheng Kung Fu Li Ji were all seriously ill, so Tang Gaozong recalled all his children from other places to the capital to serve him. Li Ji took the medicine given by Tang Gaozong and the prince; His children invited a doctor for him, but he refused to see a doctor. He said, "I used to be a farmer to the east of Lushan Mountain. I met a wise monarch, when I was almost eighty years old. Isn't this fate? " Life expectancy is regular, how can you ask the doctor for life expectancy again! One day, he suddenly said to his younger brothers Si, Wei Shaoqing and Li Bi, "I am a little better today, so I can hold a banquet to celebrate." So all the children and grandchildren got together. When the banquet was about to break up, he said to Li Bi, "I know I can't get well, so I want to say goodbye to you. Don't cry, listen to my arrangement. ..... After my funeral, you will move into my house, raise your children and grandchildren, and carefully monitor them. Anyone who has bad intentions and makes friends with people with bad behavior, kill them first and then report them to me. "After that, I won't say anything else. ..... As a general, Li Ji is resourceful and decisive; When you discuss things with people, you can accept good advice. When you win the battle, you give all the credit to your subordinates, and all the money you get, such as gold and silver, goes to the soldiers, so everyone is willing to fight to the death and be invincible. When sending a general to war, you must choose someone with a plump face. Someone asked him why he did this, and he said, "An unlucky person is not worth achieving fame with him. "... family harmony and seriousness. His sister is ill. Although Li Ji worked as a servant, she cooked porridge for her herself. The wind reversed and her hair and beard were burnt. His sister said, "there are many servants and concubines, so why bother?" Li Ji said, "I didn't do it because no one ordered me to do it. I am old when I watch my sister get old. Although I wanted to cook porridge for my sister a long time ago, can I do it! " Li Ji often said to people, "When I was twelve or thirteen years old, I was an arrogant thief and killed everyone. At the age of fourteen or fifteen, he was a difficult thief. He kills people when he is unhappy. Become a good thief at the age of seventeen or eighteen, and you will kill when you get cold feet. At the age of twenty, he became a general and saved people from death with soldiers. "
18, explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence (4 points)
(1) short-term (long-term)
(2) Stop drinking and call it Bi Yue (Bi, Bi)
(3) Ruo beard (burning)
Gu's sister has an old record (only)
19.D(2 points) is the one that correctly judges the usage and meaning of the following dotted words.
(1) Reach the three goals (2) An old friend thinks of death (3) Achievement is bait (4) Victory belongs to the world.
A.( 1)(2) Same as (3) and (4).
B.( 1)(2) is different from (3)(4)
C.( 1)(2) different (3) and (4) different.
D.( 1)(2) Different (3)(4) Same
20. The following words are different from the usage of "bait" in "Performance is bait": (2 points) D.
A. Chunhua Qiushi B. Stand by C. Jing Tianwei D. Fight with snakes
2 1. Translate the following two sentences in modern Chinese (5 points)
(1) Rucao, don't cry, listen to me.
Don't be sad and cry, but listen to my instructions.
(2) Those who are ambitious to make friends with others should kill before listening. "Naturally no longer wordy.
If they have bad ideas and morals and make friends with hooligans, kill them all first and then report them to the emperor.
22. The above mainly recorded four dialogues between Ji Xu and others, from which we can see what kind of person Ji Xu is? (3 points)
He used to be a farmer, a hooligan when he was a child, and then he gradually changed and became a general. ( 1)
Be strict with children and grandchildren and attach importance to brotherhood and sisterhood. ( 1)
You can treat death calmly when you are seriously ill. ( 1)
(6) Read the following and complete questions 23-27. (13)
Hu qiuji
(1) Tiger Hill can enter the city for six or seven miles, and its mountains are not high or steep, so it is close to the city alone, so Xiao Gulou ships are everywhere. Every month at night, in the morning of flowers and in the evening of snow, tourists come and go, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best.
Tiger Hill is only seven or eight miles away from Suzhou City, and there is no deep valley of towering rocks on that mountain. Just because it is close to Suzhou city, there is not a day when the cruise ship is luxuriously decorated and full of songs. There is a moon at night, flowers in the morning, snow at night, and tourists come and go, which is so complicated. Mid-Autumn Festival is even more prosperous.
(2) Every solstice, the whole city closes its doors and holds hands. Well-dressed men and women, they went down to the house, wearing beautiful decorations and clothes, tired seats, and wine, from the thousand stones to the city gate, like a weight. Sandalwood piled up in the mountains and clouds poured down. Looking from a distance, it is like geese falling on the flat sand, Xiapu on the river, thunder rolling, lightning and thunder. There were thousands of singers at the beginning of the mat, and if mosquitoes gathered, the sound would be unrecognizable. Divide Cao's deployment and fight for voices; Although elegance and vulgarity are old, beauty is different. Only a few dozen people shook their heads and stamped their feet. The bright moon floats, the stone light is like practice, all the tiles are still silent, and it belongs to harmony for only three or four generations. One flute and one inch tube, one person sings slowly, bamboo and meat blend together, and the sound is refreshing, selling the listener's soul. Compared with late at night, when the moon is in chaos, the flute board will not be used again. A lady will appear and four seats will hold their breath. If the sound is fine, it will resound through the sky. If you listen to every word for a few minutes, the birds will wander for it, and the brave will cry for it.
On this day, every household in Suzhou came out, shoulder to shoulder, crowded and followed. No matter the official men and women or ordinary people, there is no one who does not dress up beautifully. Many people are sitting on the roadside with wine on the floor. From Qianshi to Shanmen, there are as many tourists as fish scales. Ballads made of ebony pile up like mountains, and the wine in the wine container pours like flowing clouds. From a distance, it looks like countless geese landed on a flat beach, and it looks like rosy clouds spreading on the river. Even lightning and thunder can't describe the lively scene. When the banquet was just staged, hundreds of people were singing, which sounded like mosquitoes, and it was unclear. After the division of labor is arranged, everyone is competing for the latest pop songs. Music is both elegant and popular, and there are good and bad singing skills. After a while, only a few dozen people shook their heads and sang to the beat. Soon, the bright moon was high in the air, and the rocks reflected the moonlight, just like practicing in vain, and all vulgar pleasures quietly stopped. Only three or four people were invited to sing. They were accompanied by a flute and a flute, and one of them tapped slowly on the board. Wind music and people's songs are played together, beautiful and bright, which intoxicates the audience. In the middle of the night, the shadow of the moon is sparse, and the shadows under the moon are mottled. At this time, even flutes and curved boards are not needed. One person sings, and four people hold their breath and listen. His singing is as thin as hair, soaring into the sky. It takes almost an instant to sing a word. The bird seems to be moved by this slow and long song and can't bear to fly away. Strong people can't help crying when they hear this song.
(3) the sword spring is unfathomable, and the flying stone is like a cut. A thousand miles of clouds (the name of the mountain) won Tianchi Mountain to commit crimes. The mountains and valleys are beautiful and the most attractive. But after noon, the sun shines on people, and I can't stand sitting for a long time. Wenchang Pavilion is also good, and the trees in the later period are particularly impressive. Facing north is the former site of Pingyuantang, which is endless and empty, with only Yushan in front of it. This hall has been abandoned for a long time, so Yu and Jiang Jin's plan has been revived, hoping to visit Suzhou and; And if you are sick, you will beg for it, and you will be afraid of it. The mountains and rivers are flourishing, and sometimes you believe them!
The sword spring is unfathomable, and the flying stone stands like a knife. Thousands of miles of clouds seem to take Tianchi and other mountains as a few examples. The mountains and gullies are beautiful, and this is the best place to entertain guests. But after noon, the sun is so strong that it is impossible to sit for a long time. Wenchang Pavilion (scenery) is also good, and the trees look better at night. To the north of it is the former site of Pingyuan Hall, which is endless and empty. Only the distant Yushan Mountain is in sight. Pingyuan Hall has been abandoned for a long time. Jiang and I discussed repairing it and wanted to build an ancestral temple here to worship sages such as Wei and Bai Juyi. But I got sick soon, and I have asked to quit my job and go home. I'm afraid Jiang's interest in repairing Pingyuan Hall has also been greatly reduced. It can be seen that the prosperity and desolation of mountains and rivers are indeed lucky sometimes!
(4) Wu Li worked as a servant for two years and climbed the tiger hill for six years. Finally, I boarded with Jiang and Fang Zi, and the late moon was born on the public stone. When the singers heard the order, they all avoided hiding. I said, "What a pity! Being a servant is too vulgar! " If one day you become an official, some people will not listen to this stone, such as the moon! "Today, I was lucky enough to be fired as Wu Ke. Moon in Tiger Hill, I wonder if I still know the story behind it?
I worked as a county magistrate in Wuxian for two years and climbed the Tiger Hill six times. Last time I went with Jiang, I went with Fang Zigong. We sat on the stone and waited for the moon to come out. The singers all hid when they heard that the county magistrate was coming. I said to Jin Zhi, "The brutality of officials and the vulgarity of officers are too much! In the future, after I resign, I must listen to songs on this stone, taking the moon as evidence. " Now I am fortunate to be dismissed from my official position and live in Huqiu Mingyue Wudi. Do you remember what I said that year?
23. Bai Letian refers to the poet Bai Juyi. ( 1)
24. The scene of the second paragraph "Warsong" is written in layers: (2 points)
The environment changed from noise to silence.
Feelings from warm to desolate.
25. The skill not used in the second paragraph is D(2 points).
A. Layer-by-layer contrast B. Exaggeration and metonymy C. Point-to-surface combination D. Contrast and contrast
26. Please summarize the scenery features of the third paragraph respectively? And briefly analyzes the author's landscape writing perspective. (4 points)
The "depth" of all-round health; The "high" and "show" of a thousand hectares of clouds; Wenchang Pavilion is "beautiful" and Pingyuan Hall is "spacious". (Write 2 points as 1 point, and 3 points as 2 points. )
"landscape" before "humanity"; Pitch combination; Combine far and near. (Write 1 at any angle and 1 for analysis)
27. What thoughts and feelings did the author express at the end of the article? Please comment briefly. (4 points)
Expressed contempt for official life, (1 min) eager to have fun with the people. (1) The author realized that the sharp opposition between the government and the people made him unable to accept the charming interest of "listening to songs on this stone", so he was willing to visit Tiger Hill as "Wu Ke", which is worthy of recognition. (1), which is of great significance to reveal the antagonistic relationship between the government and the people. ( 1)
Second, writing (70 points)
composition
Read the following materials and write as required.
Every year, many people explore the virgin forests in South America, and the tour guides are all natives of local tribes. The aborigines are very alert and interesting. They have a strange habit of calling their names every time they walk. The aborigines said that this is to prevent their souls from keeping up with their bodies and to call themselves back.
A philosopher said that everyone is the architect of his own destiny, and only by constantly awakening himself can his life climb to the peak.
Please write an article of not less than 800 words according to your understanding and experience of the above materials. The topic is self-drawn, and copying or plagiarism is not allowed. Wrong words will be deducted.