Chinese test questions
(Examination schedule 120 minutes, total 120 minutes)
Precautions:
1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the test questions and answer sheets, and stick the bar code of the admission ticket number on the designated position on the answer sheet.
2. The answers to all questions are directly answered with 0.5mm black ink pen in the corresponding answer area on the answer sheet. The answer on the test paper is invalid.
Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. Please hand in this paper together with the answer sheet after the exam.
A, fill in the famous poems (***6 points)
1. I think of heaven and earth, with no limit and no end. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)
2, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)
3. "Poet Fairy" Li Bai swims in the landscape, elegant and unrestrained, but his poems are often full of sadness. Please write a poem about "worry" in Li Bai's poems.
Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was sent to the frontier fortress and was shocked by the strange scenery in front of him. He wrote the famous sentence "Lonely smoke in the desert, the long river sets the yen". Coincidentally, Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty also described this strange scenery in the frontier army. His poem is:
6, the road knows horsepower. A true friend can't build deep feelings overnight, but it should stand the test of time.
Two, the language foundation and Chinese practice activities (***24 points)
7. Please write the following sentences neatly and regularly in the Tian Zige. (3 points)
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
8. One of the following words is () (2 points). Write correctly and add phonetic symbols.
A. enchanting in infancy (rá o) b (qiá ng o) mute (yón) Nuo Nuo reciting (ruò).
B. Shading (yìn), pickling (a zā) and generosity (chuò), that is, things rise (xing).
C. Indulge in (mi ǐ n) brilliant (cuǐ càn) collapse (tān) and suddenly stop (jiá).
D. Deep-rooted (suì) hesitation (chó uzhù) comfort (jiè) extreme beauty (yán)
9. In the following sentences, the use of punctuation marks is standardized () (2 points).
A, 20 episodes of TV series "The Legend of Huangmei Opera Masters" are being filmed in Huangmei Xing Xiuniang Film and Television Base. Are you going to visit this weekend? Or wait until summer vacation?
B, and then he stayed there, leaning his head against the wall, without saying anything but gesturing to us: "School is over-you go."
C. Qu Yuan's poem "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I will go up and down for it." This should be our motto of unremitting pursuit.
D in the past two years, the economy of our province has developed rapidly. If nothing else, you can see private cars mushrooming on the street, such as FAW-Volkswagen, Changan Ford, Dongfeng Citroen, Guangzhou Honda, and some nameless brands.
10. In the following sentences, () (2 points) is the proper usage of underlined idioms.
A, "April day on earth, Macheng to see azaleas". From April 25th, 20 10 to May 25th, 20 10, Macheng successfully held the second "Macheng Rhododendron Tourism and Culture Festival", which made the reputation of "Rhododendron City" resound through the sky.
B, although the jawbone of a horse is very long, it doesn't look like a donkey, but like an ox. On the contrary, its head proportion is neat, but it gives it a light look, just in its proper position with the beauty of its neck.
C. innovation is the requirement of the times. Once we have a little inspiration in our study and life, we should believe in its value and develop it persistently. If you can do this, you will certainly become a creative person.
D after the Yushu earthquake, people waiting for blood donation lined up in front of mobile blood collection vehicles on the street. This scene makes people dizzy.
1 1. The underlined part of the following paragraph is ill-chosen. Please correct or point out the reason as necessary. (3 points)
① Our city is forming a new pattern of mass cultural activities of "singing red songs, reading classics, telling stories and spreading proverbs". Creating and sending red messages has become a common practice. By sending red short messages, we can further improve the quality of citizens while developing and inheriting culture.
(1) trembles repeatedly, and the modification method is:
(2) "short message" should be followed by "activity", the cause of this sentence is
(3) improper word order, the modification method is:
12, Little Waves in Life is a random column in our school magazine. Inspired by ordinary things, these works are rich in content and concise in language, which are deeply loved by students. Here are two of them, please read them carefully, then imitate their writing, choose your own things, create one, and write the truth in square brackets behind it. (3 points)
One: limestone-others throw cold water on you, but you are even more steaming. [Focus on career (study) and persist in enthusiasm]
Second: tractor-make a hullabaloo about with a little effort. [Laughing at a braggart]
My creation:-[]
13, Chinese practice. (***9 points)
"I left quietly, just as I came gently." Three years passed quietly. Meeting or yesterday, parting is just around the corner. Looking back on the past days, we left a lot of joy, but now my heart can't help but feel melancholy. In the activity of "Time is like a Song", you will complete the following tasks: (2 points)
Self-motivated, you are sitting in the examination room of the senior high school entrance examination. Looking back on your life in junior high school for three years, you must have had the glory of success and the frustration of failure. Please create a motto from your own point of view to motivate yourself. (Tips: You can't copy famous sayings)
My motto:
I may be writing or want to write a graduation message recently. Now there are all kinds of messages from middle school students. The following are three excerpts, please read them carefully, and choose one of your favorite comments. (2 points)
"Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as my friend's". I wish our friendship everlasting!
② In study, you are my competitor; In life, you are my good friend. It's good to have you all the way!
I wish you a good school! Find a good job! ! Marry a good husband ! !
I choose the first one, my comment:
Well, the teacher is obsessed with you and always feels that the teacher has no vision for himself. Think about it. In the past three years in junior high school, the teacher has given us too much care. A look, a word, a gesture ... please capture this beautiful moment and express it in words, which will become your eternal memory! (within 100 words) (2 points)
: Exodus I have a bad cough these days. Today, during the break, the students drank the school milk with relish. The head teacher came and came up to me with a big steaming cup of boiling water in his hand and said, "I'll heat it for you." A few minutes later, a cup of warm milk was handed to me, drinking delicious milk. I warmed up and looked at the teacher. I smiled, and so did the teacher.
I wrote to the teacher:
Hot spot survey Read the table below, write your survey results and talk about your views on attending vocational secondary schools (including secondary schools). (3 points)
High school vocational middle school society
Students 78% 17% 5%
Parents 90% 6% 4%
My conclusion is:
My opinion:
Shallow reading comprehension (***28 points)
(1) Poetry World Please read the following modern poems and complete the following 14- 16 questions. (***5 points)
Streets in the sky
Guo Moruo
14. This poem has a slow rhythm and is suitable for reading aloud. Of the following four items, () (1 min) is correct in reading rhythm (marked "/") and emphasizes processing (marked ""at the bottom of the text).
A, far away/street lights/clear, like/flashing/countless/stars.
B, I think there must be a/ beauty/market in the air.
C, that/crossing the river/Cowherd/Weaver Girl must be able to/ride an ox/come and go.
D, don't believe it,/Look at that meteor, it's them/carrying lanterns/walking.
15. What do you mean by using four "affirmations" and one "affirmations" in the last three verses of the poem? (2 points)
16. In the poem, the author boldly innovated the tragic fate of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the ancient myths and legends of China, and endowed them with a free and happy life. What's the use of rewriting like this? Please answer in concise language. (2 points)
(2) Philosophical Essays Read the following essay and complete the following questions 17- 18. (***4 points)
Un coeur simple
The philosopher invited a child, a physicist and a mathematician to a closed room at the same time. In a dark room, the philosopher told them, "Please make yourself happy in the cheapest way and see who can fill this room with things fastest."
? After the philosopher gave the order, the physicist immediately bent down on the table and began to draw the structural diagram of the room. Then he buried himself in analyzing where is the best place to shine, where is the most suitable wall and where to open the window, and drew a lot of sketches. The physicist who has racked his brains is still deeply troubled because he can determine which wall to open a window. Upon hearing the order, the mathematician immediately found a tape measure to measure the length and height of the wall, then squatted on the table to calculate the volume of the room, and thought hard about what could fill the room quickly and cheaply.
? Only children are in no hurry. He found a candle, then took a match out of his pocket and lit it with a bang. The dark room suddenly lit up. While physicists and mathematicians are still frowning and designing their own schemes, children are already dancing and singing happily around the flickering candlelight in the room.
? Physicists and mathematicians looked at the hut full of candlelight, looked at the little boy who won as easy as blowing off dust, and couldn't help looking at each other.
? Philosophers asked physicists and mathematicians, "haven't you heard the old folk story of building a house by candlelight?" Mathematicians and physicists said, "We know the story, but we are mathematicians and physicists. How can such a simple way win and how can we be happy? "
The philosopher sighed and said, "If you are a child, of course you will use this method, but because you have become a famous mathematician and physicist, the happiness and happiness you can get immediately from simplicity are covered by piles of drawings and formulas. Once a simple heart becomes complicated, joy and happiness will be farther and farther away from you. "
17. After listening to the philosopher's instructions, physicists and mathematicians immediately worked at their desks. The word that best reflects their efforts to complete the task in the composition is sum (2 points).
18, read the passage carefully and understand the meaning. Please write down the enlightenment you got after reading it. (2 points)
My revelation:
(3) Description Garden Read the following explanation and complete the following 19-20 questions. (***5 points)
China Pavilion of China 20 10 Shanghai World Expo (China Pavilion for short) is located at the intersection of the north-south axis and the east-west axis of the Expo Park, and is at the core of the park. It consists of China National Pavilion, China Regional Pavilion and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Pavilion (independent pavilions respectively).
The architectural appearance of China Pavilion is based on the theme of "Crown of the East, Prosperous China, Granary of the World, Enriching the People", which represents the spirit and temperament of China culture. Among them, "China Red", as the main color of architecture, has a calm atmosphere and is easy to be understood by the world.
China Pavilion is located in the center of the exhibition area, with a maximum side length of1.38m in the upper part, a distance of 70.2m outside the column in the lower part, a building area of 27,000m2, a height of 63m and an overhead floor of 33m below, providing people with an open space for communication. The height of the regional pavilion is13m, and the construction area is about 45,000m2, forming an open city square. This exhibition hall can hold 7000 spectators at the same time.
The towering national pavilion echoes the regional pavilions distributed horizontally on the ground to reflect the corresponding relationship between "heaven" and "earth" in eastern philosophy. At the same time, the overall shape of the National Pavilion is based on the ancient wooden structure of China, and draws inspiration from the bronzes of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. On the outer wall of the regional pavilion, the ancient overlapping seal script of China is also used to convey the information of the 24 solar terms.
China Pavilion has adopted some advanced technologies in line with the concept of environmental protection. Windows and doors are all made of low-emissivity coated glass, which can reflect heat and reduce energy consumption. The rainwater collection system on the top floor can purify rainwater for flushing toilets or vehicles. ?
On April 25th, 2007, the exhibition hall began to collect architectural plans from all China architects. In the end, the architectural design institute of South China University of Technology gave priority to the "crown of the East", and absorbed the "overlapping seal" plan of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University and Meng Jian Studio of Shanghai Architectural Design Institute and the "dragon" plan of Beijing Architectural Design Institute. ? China Pavilion is one of the most important pavilions in Shanghai World Expo Park. After the World Expo, the China Pavilion will remain permanently.
19, the research object of this paper has two characteristics.
, again. (3 points)
20. What are the main methods of interpretation used in the third paragraph? What's the role? (2 points)
(4) Classical Literature Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete the following 2 1-25 questions. (*** 14)
If Jia Ruofu rains heavily, even the moon will not open, the evil wind will roar and the turbid waves will empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
B Teng (1) negative talent, for the public to avoid disease, since Qingyang handsome Baling, angry and depressed quite see CiSe. In the same year, Zheng Wen was friendly, loved his talent and worried that it would bring disaster. However, Teng Hao's conceit is rare, and there is no gap in the rules. Amethyst suddenly came to Zheng Wen with a book and asked for The Story of Yueyang Tower. Therefore, in Historical Records, it is said: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", "Worry about the world first, and be happy with the world afterwards", which means a lot.
Note 1 [negative] dependence. (2)[ Cause] Legacy. 3 [regulation] exhortation.
2 1. There are many famous idioms in the story of Yueyang Tower. Among them, the spring breeze is described as warm and sunny.
; Describe an open mind and a happy spirit. (2 points)
22. The group of words with the same meaning in the following sentences is () (2 points).
First, or different causes are taboo.
B, don't like Sue according to the number, so "from the family"
C, worry about the world first, worry about the sages, far from the villain, so the prosperity of the Han Dynasty first (selected from "Model")
D, Amethyst suddenly came to Zheng Wen with a book, that is, four sentences of calligraphy and poetry, and named herself (selected from Shang).
23. Translate the following sentences and summarize your translation methods in concise language. (5 points)
Sentence translation:
(1) Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
Translation:
(2) Qingyang has been quite resentful and depressed since he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Baling.
Translation:
Induction of translation methods:
24. Understanding gaps. (3 points)
We can see from Wen Jia that Fan Zhongyan is of quality. As can be seen from the second article, Fan Zhongyan's attitude towards Teng is that Teng is a good man.
More than 25.900 years ago, Fan Zhongyan put forward the idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", which was regarded as the motto by countless people with lofty ideals. Connecting with social life, talk about the practical significance of this thought today. (2 points)
Four, in-depth reading appreciation (*** 12 points)
Read the following passage and complete questions 26-30.
Eagle ambition
royal family
Six or seven days after the baby eagle is born, the mother eagle will train it cruelly to prevent it from learning to crawl, so that its first reaction in life is to fly. Because crawling is a disgrace to the eagle, and flying is a symbol of nobility and courage. When baby eagles can fly, the mother eagle will break most of the bones in their wings and push them down from a height. Although the baby eagle is sore all over because of its broken wing and bone, it must fly hard, or it will fall to death. Struggle makes their wings get blood supply, and they can heal in a short time. After healing, their wings will be as hard as iron and more powerful.
After most of the bones in the wings were broken, many young eagles did not struggle to fly, and then fell into the valley and became bloody and scary flowers.
(3) When some young eagles are long enough to crawl, the mother eagle pushes them to the edge of the nest and lets them look down the cliff. The cold wind and dim light under the cliff made it tremble and wanted to shrink back to the mother eagle's arms. At this time, the mother eagle suddenly flew out of the nest and fluctuated up and down on the edge of the cliff, making her body draw a beautiful arc. The mother eagle wants to show the baby eagle what flying is. As an eagle, you shouldn't be afraid of cliffs and darkness.
(4) After hovering for a period of time, the mother eagle returns to the nest and pushes the baby eagle out of the nest bit by bit with her body. The baby eagle shrank in fear, and the rock wall was covered with thorns, angular rocks, bottomless rivers and screaming groundhogs running around. The mother eagle let out a long sound and pushed the baby eagle out. The baby eagle whined and floated in the air. Although the weather is not in autumn, the baby eagle, like a fallen leaf, will fall to the bottom of the cliff prematurely. When the mother eagle pushed the baby eagle to the cliff valley, it flapped its wings and flew behind the mountain. Kitty tried to climb branches and vines in autumn, but failed. Seeing that it was about to land, it suddenly spread its wings in its struggle, drew a beautiful arc and flew upward.
It flew up slowly and finally landed on a stone at the top of the mountain. The cliff valley is still dark and silent, and the eagle looks at the deep cliff, as if it had just known, and has not looked back for a long time. Later, the baby eagle let out a cry and flew away from the stone. The sky is crisp and the sun is scorching, and it gradually turns into a small black spot.
The survival of the eagle is full of many rules of the game. Eagles often catch and release their prey until they are exhausted. The eagle sometimes pounces on animals several times bigger than it without fear, chasing and scaring them to prove its courage; Sometimes, they will fly out of their nests excitedly to chase flying insects and learn how these flying animals attack and avoid attacks, so as to enhance their predation skills. When the weather is fine, the eagle will soar in the sky, and the speed is as fast as an arrow, which is amazing. Most birds like sunshine, grass, flowers and rivers. They like to find happiness and enjoy it. Eagles don't. They always stay in dimly lit mountains or hide in caves. No matter how busy it is outside, they never look around.
Eagles don't wait to die. When it felt that it was dying, it flew to the cliff and committed suicide on the rock wall. The cliff is bottomless, so no one will see the eagle's bones.
Compared with other birds, eagles have the longest life span. It can live to be seventy years old. To maintain such a long life, it must make an important decision for its own life at the age of forty. This decision is extremely painful, but it can give it a new life. It turned out that when the eagle flying in the sky and catching prey in the wilderness reached about forty years old, its sharp claws began to age, and it could no longer catch prey as freely as before; Its beak has also been covered with long and curved cocoons, which can touch its chest when it moves, which is a great obstacle to eating; The saddest thing for it is that the feathers on its wings are also piled thick together, so that it can no longer fly lightly in the sky as before.
At this time, it faces a difficult choice: either wait for death or go through a very painful process to get a new life.
Attending the eagle will choose to make life completely new. First of all, it will suddenly hit a cliff in flight and hit its cocoon-forming beak hard on the rock. It will use great strength to destroy the aging beak and even the belt meat at once. It flew back to the cave with blood in its mouth, endured severe pain and waited for a new beak to grow.
⑾ The new beak finally grows, and it immediately goes to the second process, pulling out the old toenails on the claws with the new beak. This is also a bloody update. Soon, a new toenail came out, and then it went through the third process, tearing off the old feather with the new toenail, and waiting for another five months, the new feather came out again. Only after this series of cruel updates can the eagle soar in the blue sky again and gain a life span of 30 years.
⑿ This series of life renewal is full of dangers. It may commit suicide or starve to death, but it still dares to challenge itself and dare to be reborn on the brink of death. (Excerpted from prose,No. 10, 2009, with deletion)
26. This article gives us a comprehensive understanding of eagles. Paragraph ⑾ reads: "Only after this series of cruel updates can the eagle soar in the blue sky again." What exactly does the "update" of this series mean? Please summarize it in concise language. (3 points)
27. The first paragraph of the article says, "When the baby eagle can fly, the mother eagle will break most of the bones on their wings and then push them down from a height." Try to figure out the psychology of mother eagle at this time and try to write down her psychological activities below. (2 points)
28. Read the following sentences carefully to understand the emotions contained in the words added by the author. (2 points)
(1) Many young eagles did not struggle to fly after most of the bones of their wings were broken, but fell into the valley and became bloody and scary flowers.
(2) When it is about to land, it suddenly spreads its wings in the struggle, spirals out in a beautiful arc and flies upwards.
The title of the article is "The Story of the Eagle", but in paragraph 6, it is written that most birds like to find happiness and enjoy happiness. What are the advantages of writing like this? (2 points)
30. Look at the link materials below, contact this article and talk about your feelings. (3 points)
Link materials:
Link 1: Comic Beloved Link 2: Ways to relieve tension.