Four words commonly used to solve the problem of poetry appreciation in college entrance examination are lonely and desolate.

Idioms in Appreciation of Ancient Poems

(1) image and viewpoint:

Love friends and miss each other, homesick and nostalgic; If you don't meet your talents, you will remember the past and sing praises to history; Love mountains and rivers, retire to the countryside;

Dedicated to the frontier fortress and opposed the battle; Don't envy the powerful and arrogant; Worry about the country and the people;

Determined to serve the country, ambition is hard to pay; Political frustration, bumpy career; Broad-minded and heroic, extraordinary and refined;

Cynicism, depression, depression; Both spirit and form are vivid; Jump out of the paper and be vividly portrayed.

(2) thoughts and feelings:

Quiet, indifferent, calm, calm, strong and fierce pursuit of wood-born sages, loneliness and anger, loneliness and bitterness that are difficult to calm down.

Melancholy, disappointment, lingering, sweet, happy, angry, laughing and cursing, delicate and sincere feelings.

(3) Language:

Features:

Bold, gorgeous, depressed, frustrated, straightforward, naive, elegant, reserved, witty, humorous and clear.

Plain words, gorgeous, simple, fresh, desolate, vigorous, cadence, both form and spirit, poor.

Flowing clouds, clear and smooth.

Function:

Deepen the theme and make the finishing point; Meaningful and intriguing; Without saying a word, it is romantic; Plain words are strange, and common words are dangerous; Chen's ci is new, while Park's ci is colorful. Deeply moving and thought-provoking; The word is near and far-reaching, implicit and meaningful; Sound and rhyme are harmonious and powerful; Incisively and vividly; In one go, catchy; The lingering sound is meaningful.

(4) expression:

Narrating, describing and discussing lyricism (emphasizing lyricism)

Description: positive combination, static and dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, reality and reality combination.

Combination of reality and fiction: some are true, and none is false; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; The present is true and the future is empty.