The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
Green trees and bamboos are ready at four o'clock. The morning mist will rest, and the apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night.
It is really the fairy capital of desire. No one has been as amazing as Le Kang.
Note: ① This article is selected from Quangu Three Dynasties, Records of the Three Kingdoms in the Six Dynasties of Qin and Han Dynasties and Quanliangwen. Xie Zhongshu, Zheng Xie, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). He used to be a scholar in Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court).
② Intersection of five colors: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors.
Go hand in hand and complement each other. ③ Four seasons: Four seasons.
4 rest: dissipate. The sun is setting: the sun is about to set.
Fall down. ⑥ Diving: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water.
Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. ⑦ Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth.
Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world.
Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live. ⑧ Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, succeeded his grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation.
He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Pet-name ruby and (y): participation, here refers to appreciation.
Climbing Mount Tai-Yao, whose water flows westward, is the day of Mount Tai; Its yin helps water flow eastward. All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy.
When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles.
In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I braved a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Thailand and crossed the Great Wall to Tai 'an. When they got on the boat, the county magistrate Zhu and Zi Ying boarded the boat from the south foot.
Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand. There are three valleys due south of Mount Tai, the middle valley is around Tai 'anmen, and it doesn't matter that Li Island is surrounded by water.
I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it. In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen.
The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there. Today, those who cross the mountains and climb the cliffs are limited to the Tao, and the world is called Tianmen Cloud.
The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb. On the other hand, Cangshan is covered with snow, and the southern candle is bright. In the evening, when you look at the Rizhao city wall, it is picturesque and bustling, while the fog in the Mid-Levels is natural.
Wu Shenhui, Wugu and Ziying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. Strong winds and heavy snow hit the surface, the east of the pavilion was shrouded in clouds, and dozens of people stood on the top of the mountain.
The sky is full of different colors and becomes colorful in an instant. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it. Shake it, or, this East China Sea is also.
Looking back at the Japanese view, whether it's Xifeng, whether it's heaven or refutation, all of them are compassionate. There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi.
The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It is the day when Taoist stone carvings have been lost since Tang Xianqing.
You can't go if you don't get in the way. These mountains are rocky, but there is almost no soil.
The stone is black, square and round. There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees and many original stones, all of which are flat-topped.
Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals. There are no trees during the day, but the snow is knee-high.
Tongcheng Yao Nai. Preface to the new residence of Hongdu, Zhangjiu County.
The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue.
Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou is foggy and colorful.
At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days' rest makes friends like clouds. Welcome to the wedding.
Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, and Tao is name.
What does a boy know? Every bow will win. When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu.
The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan.
Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it.
Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidery, carving.
Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong.
Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color area is bright. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.
Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. Far away, the song is just flowing, and a star flies.
Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan.
Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining.
The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds.
The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests.
When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal.
Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
You feel happy when you crave spring, but you are still happy when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, her husband can pick it up; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late.
Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road? Bob is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng.
Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori.
He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I held a banquet for Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's so shameful about meeting in the middle of the night? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast again.
Lanting is gone, so is Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make contributions is to hope the public! Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted.
All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing. Draw a building facing Nanpu Yunfei, and the rain rolls in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself! You Baochan-Wang Anshi's Baochan is also called Huashan, and Tang Fu Tu Bao Hui began to leave an address and bury it; So it was named "Zanchan".
Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu. Five miles east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there are monuments and servant roads, and their texts are scattered and unique.
2. The ancient text describing the scenery climbed Mount Tai-Yao Nai's original work: On the day of Mount Tai, the water flowed westward; Its yin helps water flow eastward.
All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy. When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also.
The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles. In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I braved a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Thailand and crossed the Great Wall to Tai 'an.
When they got on the boat, the county magistrate Zhu and Zi Ying boarded the boat from the south foot. Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand.
There are three valleys due south of Mount Tai, the middle valley is around Tai 'anmen, and it doesn't matter that Li Island is surrounded by water. I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it.
In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen. The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there.
Today, those who cross the mountains and climb the cliffs are limited to the Tao, and the world is called Tianmen Cloud. The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb.
On the other hand, Cangshan is covered with snow, and the southern candle is bright. In the evening, when you look at the Rizhao city wall, it is picturesque and bustling, while the fog in the Mid-Levels is natural. Wu Shenhui, Wugu and Ziying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise.
Strong winds and heavy snow hit the surface, the east of the pavilion was shrouded in clouds, and dozens of people stood on the top of the mountain. The sky is full of different colors and becomes colorful in an instant.
In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it. Shake it, or, this East China Sea is also. Looking back at the Japanese view, whether it's Xifeng, whether it's heaven or refutation, all of them are compassionate.
There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi. The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia.
It is the day when Taoist stone carvings have been lost since Tang Xianqing. You can't go if you don't get in the way.
These mountains are rocky, but there is almost no soil. The stone is black, square and round.
There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees and many original stones, all of which are flat-topped. Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals.
There are no trees during the day, but the snow is knee-high. Tongcheng Yao Nai.
-The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng.
Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch.
Xiongzhou is foggy and colorful. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast.
The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days' rest makes friends like clouds.
Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory.
Home is slaughter, and Tao is name. What does a boy know? Every bow will win.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple.
Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple.
Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.
Embroider and carve land. Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold.
Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color area is bright.
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu.
Far away, the song is just flowing, and a star flies. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds.
There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine.
Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty.
Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen.
It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck.
Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life.
When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. You feel happy when you crave spring, but you are still happy when you are dry.
Although Beihai is on credit, her husband can pick it up; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road? Bob is a scholar.
There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning.
It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I held a banquet for Longmen.
Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's so shameful about meeting in the middle of the night? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast again. Lanting is gone, so is Zize Xu Qiu.
Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make contributions is to hope the public! Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted. All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done.
Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea. Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing.
Draw a building facing Nanpu Yunfei, and the rain rolls in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself! -Visit Baochan Mountain-Wang Anshi's Baochan, also known as Huashan, Tang Fu Tu began to give up his address, but he was buried. So it was named "Zanchan". Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu.
Five miles east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain. More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there are monuments and servant roads, and their texts are diffuse. Only words can know "Huashan".
People who say "Hua (nian)" today are like saying "fossilization", which is also a fallacy. It is flat and open below, with springs gushing out from the side and many tourists, which is the so-called eastern Guizhou.
There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. If you ask him deeply, his good doers cannot be poor. Yu and four people embraced the fire and entered. The deeper they go, the harder it is to get in, and the weirder it is.
Lazy people who want to go out say, "If you don't go out, the fire will be consumed." So I said it.
Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a good traveler, but according to it, fewer people come to remember it. The deeper you cover it, the less it will be.
When the time is right, the fire is bright. If you come out, you may blame the person who came up with it, but if you give it, you will regret it, not enjoy it extremely.
So I have a sigh: the ancient people's views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals are often valuable, and there are always some ways to seek the depth of thinking. Husband and wife have many tourists; The risks are far away, but the risks are few.
However, the outlandish, magnificent and transcendent world outlook often lies in the distance, but what people lack is difficulty, so where there is a will, there is a way. If you are ambitious, you can't stop, but if you don't have enough strength, you can't get there.
Aspiring and strength.
3. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden.
● Original text
In Shanxi, Taiyuan and the Central Plains, I made a living by fishing, wandered along the stream, forgot the distance of the road, and suddenly met the peach blossom forest. Walking along the shore for hundreds of steps, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and English is very colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.
Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful pools, mulberry and bamboo, buildings and traffic, and chickens and dogs hear about each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
● Background introduction
Tao Yuanming (365~427) was a poet, lyricist and essayist in Jin and Song Dynasties. A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Tao poetry followed the simple style of Wei and Jin poetry and entered a more refined situation, like a milestone, marking the height that simple songs and poems can reach. Tao Yuanming is also a pioneer of innovation. He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; It combines poetry with daily life and creates a new theme of pastoral poetry.
The story of Taohuayuan is similar to other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairyland. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its particularity: in fact, ordinary people, a group of asylum seekers, rather than immortals, live there, but they retain some natural innocence more than the world; Their peace, tranquility and happiness are all obtained through their own labor. Many ancient fairy tales are about immortality and treasure. There is neither immortality nor treasure in the Peach Blossom Garden, only a scene of farming. At the beginning of his retirement, Tao Yuanming only thought about his personal advance and retreat. When he wrote Peach Blossom Spring, he was not limited to individuals, but thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people. This step of Tao Yuanming is related to years of hardships and poor life experiences. Although the Peach Blossom Garden is just a fantasy, it is very valuable to put forward this fantasy.
4. What are the classical Chinese texts about scenery writing? 1, Shuijing injection, river, Mengmenshan: the river is wide, the shore is deep, the cliff is guarded, and the boulder is in danger. If you retreat.
2. Yang Zhi's "Luoyang Galand Ji Yong Ning Temple":
Gold plate dazzling sunshine, shining on Yun Biao, rich in wind, resounding through the sky; It's a miracle to sing and admire.
3, Bai Juyi's "Lushan Caotang": one night is peaceful, two nights are happy, and after three nights, it is embarrassing, I don't know why.
There is a waterfall in the east of the hall, the water drops three feet, the corner of the steps, the stone canal falls, the twilight is like practicing color, and the night is like playing the piano.
4. Liu Zongyuan's Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Journey to the Beginning of the Banquet in Western Hills, Cobalt Tantan Western Hills, Xiaoshitang, Shiqu, Shi Jian, Xiaoshichengshan and Yuanjiake.
5. Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet:
Its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then I knew it was a unique mountain, unlike Pei * (tulou).
6. Liu Zongyuan's "Western Hills of Cobalt Tanks":
The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; Those who rush to the top of the column are like bears climbing on the mountain. /; Lying on the pillow, cold and cold.
Eyes seek, pleading voices and ears seek, those who are carefree and empty seek with God, while those who are deep and quiet seek with their hearts.
7. Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond:
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
8. Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan": There are countless tourists when the husband is close; The risk is far away and very little is reached; But the extraordinary view is often that the risks are far away and the people are scarce; Therefore, people without will can't come.
9. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden and Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting.
10, fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion, Li's Luoyang Garden, and Chao's New Town Traveling to the North Mountain;
In September, please come to Gao Lu, where the sky is clear and the stars are shining, making you feel at home.