First of all, "there is a red orange tree in Jiangnan water town."
Don Zhang Jiuling
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter.
Not because of warmer soil? But because its nature is used to the cold.
Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. ..
It's luck, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle.
You plant your peach trees and plums, and you forget the shade of another tree.
Second, "Liu Jueju"
Dondum
A group of trees are newly opened, and they are fascinated by the amorous feelings of spring.
Fan Chuan, the old country hates her, half built the village bridge and half blew the stream.
Third, Liu
Tangfanggan
The swaying posture makes the wind blow, and the embankment is softer than silk.
You'll know when you're strong, but it's hard to persist when you're weak.
Learn to dance branches and turn sleeves to make up Ye Mei.
How to climb, bosom friend and poetry.
Fourth,? willow
Tang hanhe
A cage of golden thread bends the bridge, and several children hurt their backs.
But the spirit and standard are there, and spring is still long.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Liu"
Don
The green belt in willow songs moved away from the Golden Temple and planted in Lv Yun.
Shang Yang's maid-in-waiting made a noise and then came back to dance with her waist.
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree.
Don Zhang Jiuling
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter.
Not because of warmer soil? But because its nature is used to the cold.
Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. ..
It's luck, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle.
You plant your peach trees and plums, and you forget the shade of another tree.
First, appreciate
1, in the first two sentences of the poem, the poet praised Chenpi with full enthusiasm for being able to stand the test of severe winter and painted a beautiful picture of the orange forest in the south of the Yangtze River, forming a beautiful artistic realm. Citrus is a top fruit tree, which can resist severe winter and frost and is evergreen all the year round. Therefore, the poet's metaphor for Dan orange is profound. This is the poet's analogy to Chenpi's character of "being ordered not to move" and "being horizontal but not flowing". Here, the poet not only describes the appearance of citrus, but also deliberately shows its indomitable spirit, realizing the organic combination of form and spirit. At the same time, what is presented to readers is not an orange forest, but an orange forest. The poet is describing a "collective portrait" including himself. This makes the artistic conception of the poem more profound and open, and the image more tall and vivid.
2, 3, 4, write the characteristics of dried tangerine peel. The poet told readers that the citrus in winter is green, not because of the warm climate in the south of the Yangtze River, but because of its cold-resistant nature. Here, the poet adopts the form of question and answer, which is natural and surprising, and the answer is particularly interesting, and briefly summarizes the characteristics of dried tangerine peel itself. On the one hand, the poet skillfully pointed out the cold-resistant nature of citrus, and at the same time used it as a metaphor for the poet's noble virtue. This is the beauty of the poet's soul based on the nature of citrus. It is not only a self-portrait of the hero in the poem, but also a portrayal of the moral character of Qian Qian's absolutely upright intellectuals at that time. As a result, the theme of this poem deepened.
3. The following six sentences are narrative and lyrical. These sweet oranges could have been sent to distant places and presented to distinguished guests, but the mountains overlap and the passage is impassable. The implication is that he could have recommended a sage to the court, but the road was blocked. These two sentences are wonderful and natural, leaving no trace. With the scenery in front of him and rich imagination, the poet shows that an intellectual who is loyal to the monarch and patriotic in feudal society is still unwilling to sink, and still cares about the precious quality of the country's future and destiny. Seven or eight sentences are the poet's judgment from emotion: fate is good or bad only because of different experiences; And this is like a natural law that goes round and round, and the truth is really elusive. This is the poet's sigh based on his own experience. The last two sentences are closely related to the sentence "luck". The poet shouted: Don't just say to plant peaches and plums. Can't oranges enjoy the cool? It is obvious that the poet is complaining for the dried tangerine peel and the sage. In other words, a sage can make a person, and he will not be worse than Li and others. These two sentences are a severe reprimand to the court for listening to slanders and not distinguishing right from wrong, and they are also the main theme of the whole poem. Because of the poet's profound insight and high artistic generalization, these two comments are very cordial and natural, profound and powerful, which greatly increases the connotation of the poem. Using metaphor to attack the disadvantages here can make people think deeply and give people great enlightenment.
Structurally, this poem is just 50 words, with exquisite conception, tight structure, lyrical freehand brushwork and ups and downs. Start with orange, end with orange knot, call first and then respond, deepen the theme. Especially in the end, the unexpected questioning shocked people and added artistic charm to the poem. Zhang Jiuling's poems are vivid in language and appropriate in metaphor, without affectation and obscurity. Liu Xizai said in "Introduction to Art" that Zhang Jiuling's poems are "unique, Li and Du Kaixian". This evaluation is very appropriate. Liu Yuxi said that at the age of nine, "I was a monk (now Guilin) in times of peace, and there was a plaintive cry; After I retired, I had the idea of being detained. I satirize birds, send a message to grass trees, and have a wind with poets. " It refers to this kind of "poem of feeling".
Second,
About the author:
Zhang Jiuling (678-740), Zi Zishou, was a naturalist. Han nationality, born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) in the Tang Dynasty, was named "Zhang Qujiang" or "Wen Gugong". During the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, he was a famous poet. Following Sean, Liu Hou in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hua, the 14th grandson of Zhuangwu County in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he became a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong and began to be a proofreader. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and moved to the right to fill the vacancy. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Zhongshu was assistant minister, assistant minister and general secretary of Zhongshu. Mother's mourning and mourning, worship the same chapter. He was a famous saint in the Tang Dynasty. Elegant manners, extraordinary demeanor. Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, people recommended by the Prime Minister of Tang Xuanzong always ask, "Are you still as elegant as nine years old?" Therefore, Zhang Jiuling has always been revered and admired by later generations. [ 1][2]
Zhang Jiuling is a famous politician, writer, poet and celebrity with courage and foresight. He was loyal to Geng, dutiful, fair in code, outspoken in admonition, unwilling to bend the law, and dared to fight against evil forces, making positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". His five-character ancient poems, with light poetic style and unpretentious language, have profound expectations for life and made great contributions to sweeping away the magnificent poetic style of the Six Dynasties inherited in the early Tang Dynasty. And Qujiang collection. Known as "the first person in Lingnan". [2]
Zhang Jiuling was rewarded and promoted by Zhang. After Zhang's death, Xuanzong became prime minister in the 21st year of Kaiyuan. As the last famous figure in the flourishing age of Kaiyuan, he was deeply admired by his contemporaries, and both Wang Wei and Du Fu wrote poems to praise him. Meng Haoran was appointed as the staff of Jingzhou Prefecture, and Wang Wei was promoted to the right. Du Fu tried to present his works to him in his early years, but failed. It's still a pity to recall in my later years (see "Eight Sorrow for the Past").
reference data
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