Xiaocha
There are many kinds of grafted leaves, and flowers are the same color.
Dew or droop, droop from the wind.
Chamomile is ashamed to be a fairy formula, while Xie Lan is a vanilla.
Cha Xiao (5 19—562) was born in Nanlanling (now Jiangsu), the third son of Prince Zhaoming. Learn to learn and be good at writing. King Yueyang was awarded to Datong as the secretariat of East Yangzhou. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave up his brother Cha Cha and made a bamboo slips. Chacha was indignant at this and moved to Yongzhou as a secretariat. After the rebellion in Hou Jing, envoys were called princes, so please be princes. Wei Li, the King of Liang, was built in Xiangyang and defeated by Yuan Di. He was founded in Jiangling with a clear title. He reigned for eight years and was named Xuan Di, with ten volumes.
Cha Xiao's poem is an early poem about lilies. The lilies recited in the poem are colorful and very gratifying. Exquisite depiction, in the scene.
"There are many kinds of leaves, and the flowers are the same color", which is the most attractive part of the description of lily. There are many varieties of lilies, and the leaves are strip-shaped, inverted-lanceolate, long and narrow-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate and round. Leaves are connected, plants are combined, and varieties are diverse. However, the color of each pearl flower is uniform. Thousands of beads, flowers. Poetry brings people into the realm of pure beauty and gives people a strong sense of color. Among them, "the same color" leaves room for full imagination. Lily has different colors, such as red, yellow, white and yellow. If the beads are connected, their colors are the same, which will give people a broad sense of group beauty and make people feel that they are in a reddish world, a white world or maybe a yellow world. In a word, people can see the sea of lilies and flowers. These two sentences choose a far perspective.
The third and fourth sentences of the poem describe the static beauty of lilies drooping with dew and the dynamic beauty swaying with the wind: "With dew or drooping, they droop from the wind". In the morning, the drooping flowers and leaves contain dewdrops as crystal clear as jade. Sometimes the breeze blows, flowers sway and fall, and waves of flowers come and go, as if groups of girls are dancing and graceful. How can this not be loved? Let people immerse themselves in flowers and forget themselves. Here, the poet's perspective is near, but from near to far, from a plant to a group.
In a word, the above four sentences describe the overall beauty of lily, which is composed of static beauty and dynamic beauty. At the same time, the description perspective is also far and near, individual and general. Observing lily's mentality is also constantly changing, from coarse to fine, and the aesthetic feeling is also converging. Finally, it gives people a rational impression. At the end, two sentences are introduced: "Chamomile is ashamed of the fairy recipe, and orchids are grateful." Chamomile, the real chrysanthemum, has yellow flowers as small as fingers, sweet taste and strong fragrance, and can be chewed and used as tea and medicine. "Fairy Biography" contains: "Kang Fengzi took chamomile and tung fruit and became immortal." Lan Ju, also known as Conglan. These two sentences compare chamomile, cong LAN and lily, and the conclusion is that they are not as delicious as lily. Although chamomile can make people live forever, it is ashamed of lily; Although the jungle is fragrant, it loses its fragrance in the face of lily. Orchids and chrysanthemums, which are admired in ancient and modern times, are still shameful, so the beauty of lilies is self-evident, leaving people with beautiful thinking, exploration and cultivation. Here, the poet compares the beauty and fragrance of lily. At this point, the poem ended and the praise reached its peak.
This little poem about lily is full of details, vivid images, rich feelings, changeable perspectives and diverse writing styles, which shows the extent to which poets in the Southern Dynasties attach importance to artistic expression and pursue formal beauty.