Moonlit Night on a Spring River is a good combination of landscape writing and lyric philosophy. Tell me about your understanding of this poem from these three aspects.

Analysis of Artistic Conception of Moonlit Night on the Spring River At the beginning of this century, Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River was highly appraised, and he thought that Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River was a magnificent palace with a unique Western style. Wen Yiduo even thought that "this is a poem among poems, the peak on the peak." Looking back from here, Lian is a process, needless to say, and his supporting role Wang is a process. As for the darkest sins left by the four dynasties of Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang dynasties in those hundred years, were they not washed away with palace poems like "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"? Going forward to atone for one hundred years, and going backwards, he also cleared the way for the prosperous Tang Dynasty with another peak, Chen Ziang. Zhang's achievements are immeasurable. These views and comments have always influenced later appreciators and commentators, and they are still frequently quoted by people until the end of this century. Although the whole poem has a touch of sadness, as Li Zehou said, it is the life of a mature teenager! The self-consciousness of the first awakening of the universe. : to the wide world! I deeply feel and cherish the beauty of nature and my own existence, and I am helpless and sad about the limitation of my own existence! Melancholy and nostalgia "so its artistic conception is still light and bright" make "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" a highly unified poem, painting and philosophy, covering the whole Tang Dynasty. Let's discuss the artistic conception of this poem from three aspects. First, the quiet and lively aesthetic mood From the beginning, the poet outlined a magnificent and wonderful picture of the moonlight on the riverside with great interest, "light green spring scenery! A flowing river! Half-opened buds! Silver moonlight! The quiet night constitutes crystal clear! Wonderful moonlight world "All the colors in the world are washed into dreamy silver gray by moonlight, so the moonlit night by the river is particularly quiet and beautiful". The panoramic display of this space, the panoramic view of Wan Chuan printed in January, creates a crystal clear aesthetic conception, and also highlights the central position of the moon, which is the source of vitality for such beautiful scenery. "The moonlight world is graceful and blurred, unique and presents a more beautiful realm. More in line with China's traditional aesthetic psychology. " Laozi said: Quiet, keep quiet, make everything work together, and observe and restore "is an important way for China's philosophy to enter the free spiritual world, and it is also the goal that philosophers strive to pursue." The corresponding aesthetic pursuit is what Liu Xie said: Tao Jun's literary thought is quiet, and it is important to dredge the five internal organs. The spirit of bathing in the snow "This artistic realm is like crystal clear moonlight". The cultural connotation of the moon is precisely this feminine aesthetic style: "Everything becomes quiet and clear". Moonlight shines on Kun and reflects the sky. "Moonlight washes away all the troubles and anxieties in the world like water." After the aesthetic subject is washed by moonlight, only a piece of moonlight is quietly rippling, and people's hearts are crystal clear. "This is also the effect of/heterogeneous isomorphism in gestalt psychology." The combination of serenity and moonlight creates a beautiful and quiet aesthetic realm, which is the highest realm pursued by China's literature. "Mr. Zong Baihua also had an incisive exposition on this:/The birth of artistic mind is a moment when people forget themselves in life, which is the so-called" still photo "in aesthetics. The starting point of still photos is that everything is empty, the mind is unimpeded, and it is temporarily isolated from the world. This is a small feeling that everything is quiet and bright. Inside! Free life, the so-called "everything is content with silence", so the moonlight shines on poetry! Xiangxing is very delicate, showing a kind of pure and beautiful female characteristics. " Second, care for life in the universe. Who saw the moon by the river first, and when did the moon by the river shine at the beginning of the year? The moon and man, who met for the first time! Meet for the first time? Who can answer that? Pray for heaven? Want the moon? What he got was a more mysterious smile, which made him more confused. But also satisfied with "the moon, as an eternal and quiet existence, has inspired the pursuit of keen poets". This is an eternal exploration. China poets have long noticed the sky beyond man, since Qu Yuan first asked:/Is the sun and the moon safe? Li Xing Chen An? ,, luminous he2 de2, die and have children? Poets of all ages always looked up at the sky and bowed their heads to write poems. "Most of them take the moon as the object of objective concern and ask questions about the sky, which is full of strong consciousness of the subject exploring the object." Zhang compared the moon with people and established an equal dialogue relationship, which is full of the meaning of taking the sky as an image! The rich life feeling of the unity of heaven and man "Zhang's initial relationship with people is unprecedented." After Zhang, there are more Li Bai! Great poets such as Su Shi asked deafening: When will the bright moon come? I want to stop and ask, "When will the bright moon come? Asking for wine from heaven further extends similar thinking and care, and has a strong sense of space in the universe. "Every year, only similar rivers and moons can exist", creating an endless and far-reaching artistic conception of time and space. Although due to the limitation of the times, "the poet can't form a very scientific view of the universe, but his open-minded art here is superb", which expresses his tireless pursuit and love for exploring the universe and life. It is precisely because of this that "the moonlight on the river surpasses the wings of flying in thought and art", but I feel that the harmonious heartbeat of the male and female love poets of God Kirin has injected new meaning into these traditional themes, "taking time and space as latitude and longitude", the bright moon is a new moon, and the new moon is a new moon, interwoven into a poetic picture. As a whole, philosophy praises the beautiful scenery of nature, praises the sincere love of wandering women, and explores the mysteries of life and the universe. The poet hides the thought-provoking emotion in a deep and distant atmosphere of time and space. "The lines of the whole poem seem to be shrouded in an ethereal and confused moonlight", which makes people feel that all this is within reach but always confusing. If you leave, it attracts readers to explore the best artistic conception of time and space, which should be limited. In traditional culture, the moon bears the aesthetic significance of loneliness and frustration. By the same token, the structure of the moon aesthetics and the life experience of the artistic soul have the same object reflection effect, so objects can move into people's feelings. "When is the bright moon, lonely, in line with the emotional experience of loneliness and frustration." Moonlight by the river begins with the rise of the moon and ends with the setting of the moon: I don't know how many people return home every month. The mood of falling moon shaking all over the river "I miss my wife in my boudoir/I hope to shine on you every month. Since the moon is a tool to communicate the two, the wanderer can certainly imagine that he will go home through the moon. Once upon a time, he completed the perfection of love in the illusory imagination sky. " There is so much sorrow for wanderers, and the light of the waning moon is sprinkled in the Woods by the river. "The self-awareness of Sanqing's awakening lasts for a long time, which constitutes a limited life with a birth year of less than 100 years. How short is life? " From another point of view, individual life is indeed short, but human beings have been handed down from generation to generation for a long time. "The moon is high in the sky. In the eyes of generations, the universe is similar and unchanging! Forever forever "Therefore, when the human image appears in front of the moon, it can compete with the eternal moon appearance, and the endless life from generation to generation can exist in the universe like the bright moon every year. "Therefore, the moon and man constitute an equal dialogue between the two creatures." Only when the moon meets man can we compose the beautiful music of life together. "In The Myth of Eternal Reproduction, Ailide pointed out:/. Grow up! Aging and disappearance are also similar to a one-month cycle. " The importance of this similarity lies not only in making us understand that the structure of the universe is very appropriate, but also in an optimistic inference: just as the disappearance of the moon will not become the absolute ultimate because of the new moon, the disappearance of people is not the final outcome. "Li Zehou thinks that this kind of consciousness revealed by Zhang in his poems is/is the life of a mature teenager! The self-consciousness of the first awakening of the universe: to the vast world! I deeply feel and cherish the beauty of nature and my own existence, and I am helpless and sad about the limitation of my own existence! Melancholy and nostalgia "eternal country! The boundless romantic moon gives these poets a philosophy of life for teenagers with sadness!