What is Chen Ziang's poem?

Chen Ziang (66 1-702) was born in Shehong (northwest of Shehong, Sichuan). When I was young, I was full of romantic chivalry. Wu Zetian was promoted to Jinshi in the first year of Guangzhai (684), and was appreciated by Wu Zetian for Ode to the Big Week. He worshipped Lin Tai Orthography and moved to the right to pick up the remains. Chen Ziang dares to criticize the shortcomings of the times and does not shy away from the strong. In the first year of Long Live Tian Tong (696), he followed Wu Youyi to conquer the Khitan. Later, because of the pain, his political ambitions and many progressive ideas could not be realized, which facilitated his resignation and return to China at the beginning of the holy calendar (698). Duan Jian, the magistrate of Wusansi County, was framed, so he went to prison and died of anger. Only 42 years old. Chen Ziang was a poet with extraordinary intelligence and ambition in the early and late Tang Dynasty. He showed the spirit of bold innovation in poetry theory and creation. In his poems, he introduced the style of Han and Wei, emphasized elegance and vulgarity, and opposed the formalism of Qi and Liang's poems. He was a pioneer who advocated the innovation of Tang poetry and had a great influence on the development of Tang poetry. His prose adopts the method of ancient prose, abandons the flashy style and opposes parallel prose, with a unique and sober style. He is the author of Chen Boyu's anthology. On the rostrum of Youzhou, Chen Ziang, where are the lost years in front of me? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down! Appreciation of Chen Ziang's Poetry Chen Ziang is a scholar with political knowledge and talent. He is outspoken and dares to protest. He often criticized many shortcomings of Wuhou court, which was not adopted by Wu Zetian, and was once imprisoned for "anti-Party". His political ambition was not realized, but was hit, which made him very depressed. This poem was written in the second year of Wu Zetian's long live. At that time, Wu Zetian ordered the establishment of Wang Yuanzheng Qidan and was appointed as the right staff officer. Wu Youyi was at a loss, and the vanguard troops were defeated by the Khitan. Wang Xiaojie, the general manager, fell off a cliff and died, almost completely annihilated. When Wu Youyi heard about it, he was very frightened and afraid of the enemy. Chen Ziang thought that he was "unwilling to see danger", so he suggested defeating the arrogant enemy with Indiana Jones, and asked him to divide his troops into ten thousand men as the forerunner, but it was not adopted. Later, he remonstrated many times and "got to the point", which angered King Jian 'an. In a rage, Wu Youyi, who was headstrong, demoted him to sergeant. In the case of extreme depression and indignation, Chen Ziang boarded Youzhou Taiwan, the north building of Jizhou, and his thoughts surged, so he wrote seven poems with the general title "Qiu Ji visited the ancient times and gave Lu Jushi for Tibetan use" in memory of Yan Zhaowang and other ancient sages who were thirsty for talents and meritocracy. Youzhou Tower is another masterpiece after You Xian Ji. The poem "Qiu Ji Guangu" has an orderly preface: "Ding You is 697 years old, and I am going to the north. From Jiyumen, which is the old capital of Yan Guan, its city has disappeared. But I still sighed sincerely, recalling the happy life in the past and Zou Ziqun's German tour. I wrote seven poems to express my ambition because I climbed Ji Mountain .. "The Story of Youzhou Tower also has the meaning of" making the past serve the present "revealed in this order. "Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, are the future generations? " The meaning of these two sentences is: an ancient monarch like Yan Zhaowang, who can be polite and meritocratic, will never be seen again; And the sage I long for has not yet appeared. The "former sages" are in the distance, and the "later sages" are in the future. The worries about untimely and brilliant life are vividly on the paper! "I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, and my tears fall." I don't think the universe is so long and wide, and a person's life is so short that he can't achieve anything. How can this not make people cry? The word "year" shows the poet's broad spiritual realm, including the ancient and modern universe; The word "independence" also plays up the unspeakable loneliness and sadness in the poet's heart. This poem profoundly reveals the depressed situation of loyal and versatile intellectuals in feudal society and expresses their loneliness and depression when their ideals are shattered, which has profound typical social significance. The style of this poem is clear and vigorous, which is the pioneering work of Tang poetry with "Han and Wei style" and has a pioneering role in sweeping away the flashy and delicate formalism poetry style of Qi and Liang. In art, its artistic conception is vigorous and its vision is broad, which makes the poet's self-image more vivid and touching. Although there are only four short sentences, it shows us a magnificent and boundless artistic picture: the tower is towering, the poet is alone, overlooking the wind, facing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, full of passion and myriad thoughts. The first three sentences of the poem are sketches, set off by the vast universe and the vicissitudes of ancient and modern personnel. The fourth sentence is full of emotion, standing in the air, making the self-image of the lyric hero-poet stand in the main position of the picture, and the picture suddenly flies up and shines. Reading this poem, we will deeply feel a tragic atmosphere. It's as if a vast and broad picture of the Northern Yuan wild appeared in front of us, and in front of this picture stands the image of a poet. He is ambitious, but he feels lonely and sad because he is unable to serve his country, so he is deeply excited. In terms of diction, this poem is deeply influenced by Songs of the South, especially Farewell. "Travel" has a cloud: "Only the infinity of heaven and earth is sad for the long diligence of life. I can't smell the past. " This sentence has emerged since then, but the artistic conception is endless. At the same time, the poem contains but does not reveal, moving people with emotion, making the style appear high and tragic, and enhancing the appeal of the poem. In this poem, the poet does not write a word to explain his lack of talent, nor directly criticizes the shortcomings of the times, but skillfully uses the connotation of the poem to set off the flying boat imagined by readers, which can be described as "containing but not revealing"; In addition, not a word in this poem describes the scenery and shape, and not a word touches the majesty of Youzhou Taiwan. But through the poetic context, we can appreciate the poet's anger and noble feelings when he is hit. Because this poem is full of universal feelings and covers the world, its lofty and tragic style can be unique in the history of poetry and be told by people for thousands of years. Experience 38 songs (the second song): Lan Ruosheng was born in spring and summer, where is the prosperity! You are alone in the forest, and Zhu has purple stems. It's getting late and the autumn wind is coming. Years old, China is teetering, but what is the significance of Fang? Appreciation of Chen Ziang's Poetry The object of this five-character poem is Lan Xiang Du Ruo. Vanilla and Rico are both herbs, which are beautiful and fragrant. The beauty of Lan Ruo, of course, lies in its beautiful colors, but good flowers need green leaves. Lan Ruo is gorgeous only when the flowers and leaves are hidden and the branches and stems are intertwined. Therefore, the poet began to write from the branches and leaves of Lan Ruo, and repeatedly used the synonyms of "Qianwei" and "Qingqing" to describe the lush foliage, with the word "He" in the middle, full of admiration. If "Thousand Tails Lotus" is used to set off the beauty of flowers and colors, "Purple Stem Zhu" is portrayed from the front with stems and flowers. This stroke is depicted in bright colors such as "Zhu" and "Zi", and the word "Mao" connects "Zhu" and "Zi Stem" into a whole. The whole sentence means that scarlet flowers hang down and cover the purple stems, which not only outlines Lan Ruo's posture, but also depicts the modality of his flowers. Lan Ruo doesn't hold his head in full bloom like chrysanthemum, pretending to be lofty; Not as rich and proud as peony. If blue has red stems and purple flowers, Ye Er is green and looks elegant and delicate. "Lonely and empty forest color", the poet praised Lan Ruo's outstanding beauty and set off Lan Ruo's graceful charm with flower erosion. Among them, the combination of contrast and contrast greatly enhances the artistic effect. The word "loneliness" shows narcissistic meaning in the poem. The first four sentences of the poem praise the beauty of Lan Ruo's elegant demeanor, while the last four sentences turn to lament the decline of his youth. "It's getting late, and the autumn wind is born." From summer to autumn, the days get shorter and shorter. The word "procrastination" shows this gradual change. Using "curl" to express the autumn wind is cold but not bitter, and the image is very vivid. Experience is a set of poems written by Chen Ziang, the theme of which is to express feelings about life experience and current politics. There are thirty-eight poems, and this is the second one. In the poem, Lan Ruo compares himself with others, giving people a feeling of personal experience. Chen Ziang has political talent, but he has been repeatedly excluded and oppressed, and there is no way to serve the country. Forty-one-year-old, murdered Duan Jian in Shehong County. This is like Lan Ruo, beautiful and lonely, withered and withered under the destruction of wind, sword and frost. This poem uses metaphor. The first half of the sentence focuses on the overwhelming charm of Lan Ruo, but in fact, it uses his "secluded forest color" as a metaphor for his outstanding talent. In the second half, "day and night" and "born in autumn wind" are used to describe the passage of youth, and the cold light is compelling to express the feeling of beauty fading. The words "Old China" and "Xiangyi" are puns. With the withering of flowers and plants, they lament the passing of their years and the disillusionment of their ideals, which means sadness and deep memory. This poem is quite like the Five Laws, but it is actually a five-character ancient poem. It takes modernization as innovation and inherits the traditional techniques of Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai", which has far-reaching significance. Compared with the "colorful" and "romantic" poems in the early Tang Dynasty, it is particularly healthy and fresh, just like the rich Lan Ruo, which exudes attractive fragrance. Experience 38 (IV): Chen Ziang was a general of Wei, and Gallas died heroically for military service. Thin flesh and blood, loyal to others? I have heard of Zhongshan Xiang, which is a kind of release. The beast alone can't bear it, and the situation will end in serving the king. Appreciation of Chen Ziang's Poems This is the fourth poem in Poems for Feeling. The poet used two contrasting historical stories to express his deep feelings about current events. The whole poem is concise and vigorous, with profound implications. There are two historical figures in the poem: Yang Le and Qin Xiba. Yang Le was a general of Wei State during the Warring States Period, and Wei Wenhou ordered him to lead an army to attack Zhongshan State. Yang Le's son is in Zhongshan. The monarch of Zhongshan killed his son, boiled him into broth and sent someone to give it to him. Yang Le drank a cup of his son's broth to show his loyalty to Wei. Wei Wenhou rewarded him for his meritorious military service, but thought he was cruel, so he didn't take him seriously. Qin Xiba is the bodyguard of Zhongshan monarch. Sun Meng, a native of Zhongshan, went hunting in the wild and found a deer, so he gave it to Qin Xiba to bring it back. The old doe followed, groaning. Qin Xiba could not bear to let the deer go. Sun thought Qin Xiba was a loyal and charitable person, so he appointed him as a teacher to educate the prince. A man has the heart to eat his son's broth for the sake of greedy military exploits. How can such a person be loyal to others when the kinship is so sparse? A poor orphan beast released the prey of the monarch without permission, but was unexpectedly promoted to the teacher of the prince. Such a person still has sympathy for a lone beast and will be loyal to the monarch to the end. Chen Ziang wrote these two poems with emotion. At that time, in order to seize power, Wu Zetian killed many royal families in the Tang Dynasty, and even killed Prince Li Hong, Li Xian and grandson Li Zhongrun. In order to be loyal to Wu Zetian, Wu Chenda of the Qing Dynasty did many cruel things that he thought were "putting righteousness above family members". Minister Cui committed a crime, and Wu Hou wanted to pardon him, but Cui's nephew Huo Xianke insisted on sentencing Cui to death, and his head touched the temple steps to show his unselfishness. Chen Ziang hates this cruel and treacherous political atmosphere. But I can't directly condemn it, so I wrote this poem. On the surface, this poem looks like an epic, but in essence it is a satirical poem that criticizes the political atmosphere at that time. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Ling's poem Bi Xing Jian said that "the pet of the marquis of Wu was stabbed and punished by cruel officials", which expressed the poet's will. Experience the Thirty-eight Songs (No.23): Chen Ziang Emerald Nest Nanhai, Male and Female Pearl Woods. What do you know about beauty? Pride is better than gold. Kill in Yanzhou, Yu Wei in Tang Yin, beautiful jewelry, gorgeous and decadent brocade. Isn't it far? Luo Yu suddenly saw the search. I'm tired of trusting many materials and sighing about this rare bird. Appreciation of Chen Ziang's Poetry This is an allegorical poem. The whole poem is about birds, and every sentence is about people. At the beginning of the poem, the protagonist of the poem-the jade bird with mixed feathers is pointed out. This kind of bird grows in the south, and its nest is in the mythical precious three-bead tree. This kind of bird was originally free, flying in pairs, but unfortunately it was loved by beautiful people. Compared with gold, this bird is unlucky. Why are bluebirds loved by beauties? Because of its beautiful feathers, it can not only make the beauty's jewelry flaunt in the breeze, but also make the beauty's brocade colorful. Therefore, as a bird, it is inevitable that it will be killed in the hot south, and its feathers will be sent to the depths of the fishing pond, and its makeup will be placed on the beauty's head and bed. Since the bluebird knows that she will be killed, why not fly away? Poor guy, this bird nests in the South China Sea. Is it not far? It was useless, but Man (the official name of Zhou Li Hunting) found it with a net. No matter birds or people, they always have talents, but they are tired of talents, just like having teeth and musk, so they are killed. How can such an experience not make people sigh? This poem has a profound meaning. The bird lives in a noble tree, which means that the poet is noble and noble, because the beautiful feathers are loved by the beauty, which means that the poet's outstanding literary talent was appointed by Wu Zetian to decorate the peace. The result of being loved by a beauty is being killed and feathered, which means being oppressed by the ruler and losing freedom; The bluebird can't escape the dangerous net, which actually symbolizes that the poet is weak and can't escape the control of the ruler. So, a sigh at the end is really a sigh. Wu Kaisheng, a close friend, thought that "this remark was unfortunately known by Wu Zetian", and Liu Chenweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, thought that "many people sigh for the world, but it is inevitable to die", and compared Chen Ziang to the misfortune of Yang Xiong, making him a headstrong doctor. After the end, the last second sentence "I'm tired of trusting many materials" only points out the meaning of the poet. Once pointed out, stop immediately. This is the way of fable. This fable is very simple, but the poet didn't tell it directly. The first two sentences describe the happy life of the bluebird, and the third and fourth sentences immediately make a turning point with questions. Five or six sentences immediately broke the peaceful and happy atmosphere of the first two sentences and fell into a cruel ending. The word "Yanzhou" echoes the South China Sea from a distance, and "Yutang" is in contrast to "Bamboo Forest". Although both of them are luxurious and wealthy environments, the "Bamboo Forest" is ostensibly bisexual, and the seven or eight sentences of "Yutang Yin" are very lively, but the beauty's head and bed are "charming" and "dense" at the expense of the life of a bird that has flown for two nights. Behind the excitement is sadness and tragic. The ninth sentence asks a question: "Why not fly away?" Here, the poet uses a concise technique to omit asking questions, but casually answers with the words "not far away, I'm afraid I'll suddenly look for it", and then comes to the correct meaning: "I believe a lot of materials", ending with "sigh" and using two substitute words "rare birds" to reflect the pen's "jade". The phrase "believing too much is tiring" has been said by birds to people, but the poet stopped at once and still belongs to birds. As short as 12 poems, the artistic structure is so ups and downs that it will take a thousand miles a day.