Appreciation of ancient poems and essays It is best to appreciate ancient poems and essays in about 20 words, the more the better!

Drink with the moon

A pot of wine from the flowers, I drink it alone. No one is with me.

Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us.

Alas, the moon cannot drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; .

But for a while, I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring.

I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back.

I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other.

Will goodwill be guaranteed? I think the Milky Way is a long way.

Appreciate:

Li Bai abandoned talent, his political ideal could not be realized, and his mood was lonely and depressed. However, in the face of the dark reality, he did not indulge in it, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, so in his poems, he praised the sun and his moon-chanting works. The sun is a bright and beautiful image in nature, and the bright moon is a symbol of clarity and purity. Especially the bright moon is fresh, bright, quiet and gentle, and the poet is close to it. In this song, the poet takes the bright moon as his confidant and expresses his feelings for the moon. The poem rose suddenly, expressing his thoughts and feelings directly. This kind of loneliness can't be dispelled, so the poet took the bright moon as a bosom friend with strange imagination and vivid description and invited him to drink together. At the same time, he fantasized about his own figure, regarded it as a kind of sentient beings, and invited it to * *. On the surface, yes. Shadow people carried it with him, which highlighted the poet's loneliness. As Sun Zhu said, "There is only one book, and the poem turns into three people. Moon shadow companion said that repeated exploration makes it more unique. " As the world knows little about each other, the poet has to sing and dance to the moon and the shadow to dispel his deep depression. In the future, we will meet and wander in the distant blue sky, which shows the poet's strong dissatisfaction with the dirty reality and his yearning for freedom and light in loneliness. This five-character ancient poem, with novel conception, wonderful imagination and deep feelings, is the representative work of Li Bai's lyric poems.

Midnight Wu Ge

A moon hangs over the capital, and 10,000 washing hammers are beating.

Autumn wind blows my heart, forever blowing to Yumen Pass.

Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! .

Appreciate:

Li Bai, an outstanding romantic poet, paid great attention to drawing lessons from the folk songs of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in his creative practice, and gained rich nutrition from them, enriching and developing his own creation. The poem Midnight Wu Ge is an example of a poet learning from folk songs and creating something. Midnight Wu Ge is a famous love song in the South during the Six Dynasties. It is very sincere and touching for Li Bai to write more girls to remember his lover's thoughts and feelings warmly. In this poem, I successfully described the melancholy of women thinking in the boudoir. Two sentences "Chang 'an" describe the scenery and create an environmental atmosphere for lyricism. The bright moonlight shines on Chang 'an, and a silver world appears. At this time, with the rustling autumn wind, there was the sound of smashing clothes. Rags contains the sincere feelings of thinking about women and recruiting people. "Autumn wind" two sentences, inheritance, lyrical. Women's thinking is profound and endless. Instead, it reminded her of her husband far away and increased her sadness. "Endless" is not only a burst of autumn wind, but also an enduring emotion. This constant emotion always flies far away, so persistent, so infatuated. The last two sentences of missing her husband directly revealed their wishes, hoping that her husband would settle in the frontier as soon as possible, return to China to reunite with his relatives and live a quiet and stable life, which showed the poet's sympathy for working women. This folk song is a Yuefu poem with a strong flavor.

Break up in a hotel in Nanjing

A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to taste it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.

Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?

Appreciate:

In the History of Pei Chang in Shang 'an Prefecture, Li Bai once said that he traveled eastward to Yangzhou in his early years. In less than a year, he "scattered more than 300 thousand, and his son was down and out, and learned from it." It can be seen that Li Bai is a poet who values wealth and friendship and has a wide range of friends. This time, when he was about to leave Jinling for Yangzhou, his friends sent him away. In terms of farewell, Li Bai wrote this poem. But political ideals may not be consistent, so this poem is difficult to write. There are too many function words, which have no actual content and can only be superficial and vague. However, once friends get along, once they are separated, they are always nostalgic. It is appropriate to write like this now, which sincerely expresses the poet's treasure of friendship. The first two sentences of this poem are cheerful, bold, vivid and beautiful. This situation is exciting and pleasant for those who are "eager to do" or "unable to do". So the next two sentences, in the narrative language, always write a warm farewell scene concisely and clearly. This is in line with the personality characteristics of young people and also shows the good feelings between friends. So the last two sentences are very natural by asking questions and using the scenery in front of us. This conclusion is not only vivid and ingenious, but also sincere and calm. The language of the whole poem is fresh and smooth, with a simple folk flavor. It's a famous sentence in Li Bai's poems. Xie Zhen said: "Taibai's poem" Leaving Jinling ":"Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! The ending is wonderful. " ("Four Kinds of Poetry")

Hard road

The cost of pure wine, a gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, a jade plate of delicious food needs 1 million coins.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.

Appreciate:

Difficult Travel was written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao (744). This is the first one. In this poem, Li Bai deeply lamented the hardships of the world with full of grief and indignation, thus expressing his long-term pain and sadness. Facing this "golden cup", a poet who has always been addicted to alcohol, Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. The road of life is so difficult and dangerous. Although the road was so rugged, the poet did not lose heart. I still hope that one day, I can make a magnificent career like Jiang Shang met King Wen and Yi Yin met Shang Tang. However, "it's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, are you safe now?" This is a heartbreaking cry. It profoundly reveals how an aspiring poet stopped in that feudal era of political darkness, and the road ahead was boundless. Although the last two sentences are heroic and write a vision of a beautiful ideal, they are only a slim hope after all. The profound contradiction between reality and ideal constitutes the tone of this poem, which dominates the rapid ups and downs of the poet in the emotional torrent that is difficult to calm down. It makes a huge roar, forming a majestic momentum and gripping. This poem is high in language, but natural and clear, with high syllables, but also melodious. In a short space, many words with strong colors have been used, which have become vivid and prominent images, such as "golden statue", "jade plate", "glacier" and "snow mountain"