"Lanting Collection Preface" is also known as "Lanting Banquet Collection Preface", "Lanting Preface", "Linhe Preface", "Ye Preface" and "Ye Tie". On March 3, the ninth year of Yonghe (AD 353) of Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 41 senior military and political officials went to "repair evil spirits" at Lanting in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poems, Wang Xizhi's manuscript preface to their poems. The following is the original text of Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection" that I have collected and compiled. It is for reference only. Everyone is welcome to read it.
Original text of "Preface to the Collection of Orchid Pavilion"
In the ninth year of Yonghe, when I was in Guichou, at the beginning of late spring, I met at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Huiji, to repair misfortune. also. All the talented people have arrived, and the young leaders have gathered together. Here there are high mountains, luxuriant forests and tall bamboos, as well as clear and turbulent streams, which are reflected to the left and right, leading to the flowing water (shāng) and the second place. Although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestral music, one drink and one chant are enough to express the secret love.
It’s a sunny day, the sky is clear, the wind is gentle and gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the abundance of categories, wandering your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to behold.
My wife’s friendship will last a lifetime. Either you can take it into their arms and realize it within a room; or you can let it go outside your body because of the entrustment you have placed in it. Although there are many different interests, calmness and restlessness are different, when you are happy with what you encounter, you are temporarily satisfied with yourself, you are happy and self-sufficient, and you don't know that old age is coming; when you are tired of where you are, your emotions change with things, and you are filled with emotion. The admiration towards, and the admiration of, have become old traces, and we still have to be excited about them. If they are short-lived and transformed, they will eventually end! The ancients said: "Death and life are also big things" (41), isn't it painful!
Every time I look at the reasons for people's interest in the past, if they are integrated into one, there will always be a sigh of relief (jiēdào), which cannot be expressed in my heart. I know that life and death are false, and the mourning of death and death is an illusion. The future looks at the present, just as the present looks at the past, how sad! Therefore, I list the people of that time and record what they said. Although the world is different and things are different, I am happy and have the same feeling. Those who view it later will also feel the elegance.
Summary of knowledge points
1. Tongqiazi
1. Enlightenment in one room
("Wu" communicates with "Meeting" ", meeting)
2. Qu She Wanshu
("Qu" refers to "qu", which means "going, taking")
3. Also look at the past from the present
("Yu" is the same as "Yu", meaning "image")
2. Differences in ancient and modern meanings
1. List Sit next
The ancient meaning of Qi refers to Qushui. Times, next to.
Jinyi ① ??second; ② secondary status.
2. You will also feel the sense of elegance
These articles in the ancient sense
The modern meaning of elegance also refers to culture or literati.
3. Or take the embrace of others
Ancient meaning has ambitions.
Jinyi ①Hold him in his arms; ②Place him on his chest.
4. Praise for a lifetime
The ancient meaning describes the short time.
Jinyi lowered his head and raised his head.
5. Observe the prosperity of categories
The ancient meaning is items, categories. Refers to everything in the world.
Types of modern items.
3. Inflection of Parts of Speech
1. All the talents have arrived (the adjective is the noun, talented people)
2. I don’t know that old age is coming (the adjective is the noun) )
3. So the eyes are full of joy
(The use of verbs, to make... spread out vertically; to make... run fast)
4. So the mood is full of joy
(The use of `verb as a verb causes... to rise)
5. It is known that life and death are empty and unreal
... are regarded as the same)
6. Qi Pengshang was in vain
(adjective meaning, regard... as equal)
7. Kuang Xiu Short Suihua
(Adjective as noun, long life; short life)
8. Life and death are also big matters
(Adjective as noun, big event)
p>
9. One drink and one chant (noun used as verb, drink)
10. Sufficient for visual and auditory entertainment
(verb used as noun "ears and eyes")
4. The word has multiple meanings
1. Xiu
① Xiu Chuanye (verb, do, engage in)
②Maolin Xiuzhu (adjective , high)
③The situation is shortened and changed (adjective, long)
2. One
①It is the same (unity, consistency)
p>
② Enlightenment in one room (numbers)
③ Know that life and death are illusory (treat... as the same)
④ On one side... on the other ….
Example: One cup and one chant
3. times
① Sit next to the water (next to the water)
② Wu Guang was ordered to sit next to the Cong Temple next to him. Middle (stationed)
③ In all military methods, the whole country is the first, and the destruction of the country is the second. Advance (order)
⑤ The first one should not be humiliated, and the second one should not be humiliated (lower level)
⑥Chen Sheng and Wu Guang should do the same
(Order, Extended to "turn" in order)
4. Zhi
① So happy, the Zhiyi is also (qingzhi)
② Those who fake horses , it is not self-interest, but a journey of thousands of miles (reaching)
③The family is poor, and there is no way to write a book to see (reach)
④This person can be seen, but cannot be bent ( Incur)
5. Repair
① This place has high mountains, lush forests and bamboos (high)
② The situation is short and will change, and it will end at the end (long)
③ Those who are lazy cannot practice, while those who are jealous are afraid of others to practice (learning, progress)
④ It is a story of cultivating but slandering, and being virtuous but ruining it (do it well)
p>
⑤Renovate Yueyang Tower and add its old system (construction)
⑥Repair war equipment (renovation)
6. Period
① The situation will be short-lived and transformed, and it will end in the end (to, and, destined)
② If you do not repair the ancient times, you can always violate the law (expectation, requirement)
③It will rain heavily, The road is blocked, and the time has passed (time limit)
④After the period (jī) years (week, full)
⑤The king and his family are in the middle of the period (agreed)
5. Function words in classical Chinese
1. for
① To lead to the flowing water (verb, as, as)
② To have been Chenji (verb, to become)
2. of
①Look up at the vastness of the universe and observe the prosperity of categories
(particle, indicating the postposition of the attributive) < /p>
②I don’t know that old age is coming
(Particle, used between subject and predicate, cancels the independence of the sentence)
③And what it means is tired (verb, to achieve)
④The reason why people were excited every time they saw the past (structural particle, of)
⑤To be excited by it (pronoun, referring to the things above)
⑥The beginning of late spring (syllable particle, supporting four syllables)
⑦I feel tired (verb, meaning "going", arriving)
⑧Mrs.
(Particle, used between subject and predicate, cancels the independence of the sentence)
⑨ Extreme audio-visual entertainment (structural particle, of)
3 .Although
①Although the interests are different (although, conjunction)
②Although the world is different and things are different (even though, conjunction)
4. Yu
p>① Meeting at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji ("在", conjunction)
② Happy with what I encountered (meaning "right", preposition)
③End Period in the end (meaning "to", preposition)
5. With
① lead to the flow of Qushui (meaning "to", preposition)
< p> ②It is also enough to describe the quiet feelings (meaning "for", preposition)③It is still necessary to make people happy (meaning "because", preposition)
6. So
① Or because of what you have entrusted to you
(forms the word structure of so, equivalent to a noun phrase)
②When you are happy with what you encounter
(forms the structure of the character Su, equivalent to a noun phrase)
③ and its character is tired
(forms the structure of the character Su, equivalent to a noun phrase)
7. So
① The reason why you are happy and happy is the same (explained reason)
② Therefore, wandering and thinking is enough to provide great audio-visual entertainment
< p> (Express method, used to...)6. Special sentence patterns
Judgmental sentences
Life and death are also big things.
Inverted sentence
1. The introductory phrase is postpositioned
①Meet at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji
②It cannot be described In Huai
③You will also feel the kindness
④When you are happy with what you encounter
2. Attributive postposition:
①Although there is no orchestral flourish
②Look up at the vastness of the universe and observe the prosperity of categories
Omitted sentences
1. Prompt subject:
< p> ① (A group of virtuous people) will meet at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji② (A group of virtuous people) will lead them to the flowing water of Qushui
2. Provincial preposition predicate: lead to (it) For the flow of Qushui
3. The preposition "yu":
① Reflect (in) the left and right
② Enlightenment (in) a room