Seeing this topic, you may wonder, "the world"? It is too wide. Yes, it is. Refers to the sum of everything in nature and human society. The scope of the "Chinese world" can't be bigger. It contains the wisdom and knowledge of the ocean, the sky and everything in the world. This is the topic used in the second unit of Chinese, comprehensive study, writing and oral communication in grade seven. It actually tells us that the scope of Chinese learning is very wide, and the world of "Chinese" is boundless. No matter how knowledgeable a person is, his knowledge of Chinese is just a small "shell" picked up in the Chinese world and a small "water drop" stuck on it. Therefore, it needs our whole life's energy. Therefore, this activity should be a key activity to lay the foundation for students to learn Chinese after entering middle school.
It is not enough for students to study Chinese for only 40 minutes in class. They must accumulate regularly and bit by bit, and they must link their study and life with other subjects. Roaming around the Chinese world is to train students to learn and use Chinese in their daily life. It is to let students try to communicate with each other inside and outside the classroom, inside and outside the textbooks and inside and outside the school, so as to develop and utilize Chinese resources in real life. How to carry out this activity? How can we get good results? How can we cultivate students' good study habits and teach them better study methods? How can we comprehensively improve students' Chinese literacy? We are a rural middle school. The school doesn't even have a reading room, so the resources we can use at ordinary times are very limited. I thought for a long time and finally decided to start from the following aspects.
"Wandering in the world of Chinese" is observation. First of all, I want students to form the habit of observing life, pay attention to people and things around them, enrich their knowledge from time to time, find writing materials, and write down what they see and hear in time, which can be records, revelations or associations. In short, it is to be a conscientious person in life.
Roaming in the Chinese World is inseparable from reading. I ask students to form the habit of reading after class. To this end, I provided them with a lot of reading materials, such as Innovative Thinking, Chinese Newspaper, Chinese Weekly and Reading Wonderful Chinese Jokes. I also asked them to take valuable books suitable for students to read home to school. First of all, they exchange reading among several people in the same group and ask them to recommend good articles and poems to their classmates from time to time. Good words, etc., require them to talk about what they read in the same group or class a few minutes before class every day, which not only exercises their oral English, but also improves their reading interest.
The Wandering Chinese World is inseparable from writing. I put students' extracurricular writing in a very important position. It is not so easy for students to turn what they have learned into their own. I provide many columns for students to practice writing, and ask them to add the names of the columns before each writing, such as Mind Monologue, Interesting Lessons, Friendship Passing, Happy Moment, News Click, Reading Comprehension, Unforgettable Past, Idiom World, Appreciation of Ancient Poems and riddles Palace. Of course, you can also choose freely.
Roaming in the Chinese World should be rewarding. I want students to edit their writing results into "handwritten newspapers" regularly. First of all, students are required to choose a good registration, and they are required to name according to their own characteristics, and try to be personalized, creative, novel and unique; I hope their registration is rich and colorful. For example, some students regard their registration as a "cornucopia", some as "small water drops", some as "little angels" and some as "small waves". I think they have done a good job, and many names are also very distinctive. Then I let the students design their own layout, which should be reasonable, beautiful, beautiful and applicable. Finally, I let the students choose their own columns, and each column chooses its own material, which comes from the usual writing books. Published once a month. Every issue of the work, I will openly evaluate it in the whole class. Based on the principle of distinctive, beautiful and practical, I will make a comparison in the group first, and then make a comparison in the whole class. According to the quality of the judged works, two first prizes, four second prizes and several third prizes were awarded respectively. For the judged works, I took out some money to buy them some prizes, which could be notebooks, pens, pencils or even a bubble gum. In short, there are not many prizes, mainly to encourage them. After winning these awards, the students' enthusiasm is also very high. I also ask students to put their own works in the class and let them exchange their works. Many students are full of praise after seeing other people's good works, saying that they should do well in the future. In short, although this activity is only the beginning at present, only two sessions have been held, but the initial effect has already appeared, and the effect is still very good. I believe that as long as we can persist, the students will certainly gain something.
The first grade is the experimental grade of the new curriculum, and the teaching materials are not thick, but there are many requirements for teachers to develop the curriculum. I have taught for more than ten years and used many sets of Chinese textbooks, but I have never felt that any set of textbooks has made such great efforts in cultivating students' study habits and teaching students learning methods. Therefore, when teaching this textbook, I pay special attention to integrating the experience I have gained from teaching Chinese for so many years, and I am going to combine it with the use of this textbook. Although my experiment is just the beginning now, I believe that as long as we follow the rules of Chinese learning and master the correct methods of Chinese learning, students will learn Chinese well, enrich their Chinese knowledge and gradually improve their Chinese literacy.
Roaming the Chinese world
I grew up unconsciously and gradually fell in love with reading, even to the point where "I don't regret making clothes wider and wider, and I am exhausted for Iraq".
I love reading, whether poetry, prose or novels, it always attracts me, just like my favorite snack. That good book and beautiful article recorded my growing footprints.
I am always happy to read. I have gone through the romantic dreams of Qiong Yao and Cen Kailun, and I have also gone through the martial arts style of Jin Yong and Gu Long. Blooming several times, persistent in the dream of reading. Later, I came into contact with Zhang Ailing's prose collection "Life and Ordinary World" ... I had the feeling that "I searched for her for thousands of Baidu in my dream, and suddenly I looked back, but that person was in the dim light". I know, I found a good book that really belongs to me, from which I really tasted the pleasure of reading and the joy of growing up.
Love poems, graceful love poems, "Although there is no wing of Cai Feng, the harmonious heartbeat of God Kirin", flowers play on the moon, watching flowers hurt spring, watching fallen leaves sad autumn; Love poems are unrestrained, "life is a hero, death is a hero", which is the spirit of "who says women are not heroes". Ignorant, I quietly decided that women are just like men. "You have grown up," the teacher said in her diary.
I like prose. "Her lofty temper, my will, her magnanimity stretch my mind, her preciseness illuminate my mind, and her mystery inspires my curiosity." Prose is like a soft absolute music, like a sad ballad. From its rhyme, I realized the true meaning of life. After reading every published article, my father said, "You have grown up".
Love novels marvel at the twists and turns of the novel's bizarre story and lament the tragic life experience of the protagonist. I was deeply moved by the cold and warm human feelings and the cold world. Perhaps it is in this cold and warm weather that people mature. No wonder my mother always calls me "mature".
On a happy day, I listened to Chun Xue and asked Su Shi softly, "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine from heaven. " On a sad day, write the sadness of Li Qingzhao's ci in a diary. On rainy days, I sat by the window, holding a collection of Zhu Ziqing's prose in my hand, and let the beautiful words of the prose strike my heart. At night, I accompanied a solitary lamp, sipped fragrant teas, crossed the Sahara desert with Sanmao, read Xi Murong's letter to happiness, exchanged lonely feelings with Roland, and tasted the feelings of life with Bing Xin. ...
In those years when I embraced books, I was no longer depressed or at a loss, because books calibrated my life. From the book, I read the ink fragrance, the true meaning, the winding of silk and bamboo, and the ring of Ding Dong. Books accompany me as calm as water, and taste the delicacy and exquisiteness of life in the past years through autumn water.
Life is full of inspiration from China.
I used to think that Chinese, as its name implies, is what I learned only in Chinese class, and that is called Chinese. Later, one thing changed my view of Chinese.
On that day's rest day, I took out a magazine from the bookcase and read it. This is a magazine that I think is very good. I read it carefully. I suddenly got excited and took out my notebook to take notes. Pick a good article and take notes carefully. Finally finished, I stretched myself, took a closer look and let out a cry of surprise. Unexpectedly, in my notes, I actually saw words that can appear in Chinese, such as figurative sentences, personification sentences, parallelism sentences and so on. I was surprised at the time. Something's wrong. These things clearly belong to China. How did they get into my notes? Is it impossible to take notes without Chinese? In a wider area, is there language everywhere in life?
I asked my mother, "Are China people everywhere in my life?" Mother's answer is very poetic: "Chinese is like the seed of dandelion, which has spread all over the world and entered your life." In other words, there are languages everywhere in life. "I listened to my mother and fell into deep thinking.
Chinese is the national language of China, which means that Chinese is indispensable for China people. Chinese is not only a tool for speaking, but also a bridge for spiritual communication and emotional communication. Chinese has naturally come into our lives.
When you read books and newspapers, have you ever thought that Chinese is helping you convey your mind? When you talk to others, do you ever think that Chinese is helping you express your meaning? When you write a diary or composition, have you ever thought that Chinese is helping you convey your feelings?
Chinese is like the Internet. It uses fine threads to string together the details of life, and the main command of life is the brain. So life needs Chinese, and there is Chinese everywhere in life.
Chinese is like a trip.
I studied Chinese with you.
When I think of the title of this composition-wandering in the Chinese world, I am utterly confused, my mind is like a pot of porridge, and the pen in my hand seems to weigh a thousand pounds ... I just look at your face, alas, how to write it?
Suddenly, a little spark flashed in front of my eyes: "Correct facial features", "Exquisite facial features" and "Red lips and white teeth". These idioms all say that you are good-looking, but this is actually a language! Unexpectedly, it was as simple as that, and my horizons were suddenly broadened.
Look, your eyes are the windows of your soul, your eyebrows are curved crescent, your talkative mouth is like a clever mouth myna, and your face is like a red apple, which makes people drool.
How's it going? This string of metaphors is quite good! This is the language on your face. Everyone talks about their actions, and Chinese vocabulary and rhetoric will be more colorful.
When thinking about a problem, you are "absorbed" and "thinking", and you are "frowning"; Suddenly I got the answer. You are a "blessing of the soul" and your face is like a "spring breeze blowing". When you are happy, you jump three feet high, and your heart is "happy." When I am sad, I frown, and my tears change from "pearls" to "beads", then to "streams" and finally to "torrential rain". When you are angry, you gnash your teeth, and the anger in your chest is like a "volcano" that will erupt at any time. If you are in a hurry, you are in a hurry, like "ants on hot bricks-running around".
Gee, you must be in a hurry to get up today, because I found that your face was not cleaned. It is really "a cat washing its face so-so". Is it urgent? By the way, the teacher informed me that there was a unit test this morning. You must want to review it early. Unfortunately, this is "don't burn incense at ordinary times, cram for the Buddha's feet temporarily", it's too late! It's almost time for the exam. At this time, you must be "fifteen buckets to draw water-seven ups and downs"? When you get the test paper, you should scratch your head like a monkey. However, a word of advice, don't be a giraffe, otherwise, you are "blocking" and "deceiving yourself". I hope you can remember this lesson,
However, I really want to thank you for this composition, because I found so much interesting Chinese knowledge and learned so many rich language vocabulary from you that I "write like a god" and "brush it off". Now my heart is sweeter than drinking honey, and my mind is as clear as the blue sky.
I learn Chinese from the Internet.
Today, I surfed the Internet at home and accidentally opened a website called How to Express Thanks. I read this article curiously. I know from the article that appreciation is a reward for others' kindness or some noble behavior, and it is a common oral way in daily life.
If others have some kindness to you or others are interested in doing something good for you, but you don't need it, you should still thank them: "No,no." Thank you. "thank you, I don't need it. "
There are many ways to express gratitude. In addition to saying thank you, you can also throw a knowing smile at the other person, or nod to the other person in a friendly way, or bow to the other person-these gestures are sometimes more kind to express your gratitude.
If you feel that the other person has given you great and heavy help, just saying "thank you" or just doing a simple action is not enough to express your gratitude, then after saying "thank you", add one or two words of thanks to show that you value the other person's benefits.
The Chinese word "thankyou" is not as pervasive as the English word "thank you", nor is it available everywhere as some people think. If you are an excellent student, you can't answer with "thank you" when the teacher or school leader praises you face to face. At this time, your best answer should be "I actually know that I am not doing well enough." "I will be more motivated to live up to the expectations of teachers and leaders." In this case. If you say "thank you", it is equivalent to tacit approval of others' praise and praise for you. On the contrary, it gives others a feeling of immodesty.
When others thank you, you must respond. In this case, some people often say nothing, and others answer with "thank you", which is inappropriate. The most common verbal reactions are "you're welcome", "you're welcome" and "you're welcome".
It can be seen how much a thank you can do to people. From this, we can see a person's quality, manners and habits, so people should learn Chinese well and use Chinese well from now on to give others a good impression!
I learned Chinese from mountains and forests.
I learned Chinese from advertisements.
Chinese, as its name implies, refers to language and culture. What exactly is Chinese? Is it just an article in the textbook? No, Chinese is everywhere in our life. Chinese is a culture expressed by language. Chinese is not only a communication tool, but also a carrier of human culture, which is the unity of instrumentality and humanity. Learning Chinese can cultivate noble moral sentiments.
We should cultivate our own Chinese literacy, which is very rich in connotation. It is an organic synthesis with Chinese knowledge and Chinese ability as the core, including at least five elements: Chinese knowledge, Chinese ability, general intelligence, social and cultural common sense, emotional awareness and personality. To improve Chinese literacy is to make these five elements achieve dialectical unity and get comprehensive, harmonious and full development. Learning Chinese knowledge, training Chinese ability, developing intelligence, feeling the influence of social culture and cultivating harmony between emotion and personality constitute the basic connotation of improving Chinese literacy. We can carry out campus activities to stimulate interest, seek knowledge and increase intelligence and energy. Teachers play a creative role in mobilizing students to put forward suggestions and carry out various activities purposefully, planned and organized. Such as: speech contest, theme debate, intellectual development contest, poetry appraisal, poetry reading, newspaper contest, drama performance, calligraphy contest, art exhibition and other competitions and games. In these activities, students are both participants and leaders with a strong sense of ownership, which makes them feel lively and happy and benefit a lot. In addition, you can also engage in practical activities, organize to participate in the second classroom activities, go out of school, go to the society, and feel the charm of Chinese in the second classroom activities.
Due to economic development and ethnic integration, both spoken and written languages in China have developed. Standard Putonghua, which is now popularized in China, is the result of continuous "learning" between the Han nationality and other ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. Our language is not static, especially in today's information explosion era, the speed of language change is accelerating, and a large number of foreign words and new terms are constantly emerging, especially young people. With the continuous improvement of China's modernization level, various advertisements are more and more deeply involved in people's daily life. Walking in the street and looking up, street sign advertisements, car advertisements, neon advertisements and commercial advertisements abound. When I got home, I turned on TV and radio advertisements. In modern society, advertising has formed an indissoluble bond with people. As a product of commercial society, advertising is not only a commodity notice, but also a symbol of fashion and popularity to some extent, which has a subtle influence on public life. Some specious idioms newly compiled by advertisers, such as "Cough is urgent", "Be prepared for danger in times of peace" and "The tortoise is safe", are far-fetched and have no aesthetic feeling, but only mislead the product or the text itself. Such advertising words should be absolutely banned. Advertising can be said to be a commercial means, through some rhetoric and celebrity endorsements, to strengthen publicity and promote products.
In advertising language, there are some beautiful languages that can cultivate people's sentiments and make people pleasing to the eye; But most of them are homophones of some idioms, or homophones of some famous sayings or idioms, such as "an advertisement for a pawnshop-"lives up to its reputation! " ; An advertisement for a hat-making company-"Take a man by his hat! " ; " A barber shop advertisement-"Nothing!" ; "A typewriter advertisement—"No strangers! " ; An advertisement in an optical shop-"Eyes are the windows to the soul. In order to protect your soul, please install glass on your window. "and so on. This allows me to learn Chinese from it. Chinese is not only a culture expressed by language, but also a tool for communication and economic development. This also makes me feel another negative problem. Chinese brings people a sense of beauty, but these common advertising terms make people unable to find the beauty and charm of Chinese. There are also some superlative terms such as "the best, the magic and the best" in advertisements, which use mass media to carry out false propaganda that is not worthy of the name. It is purely deceiving and misleading consumers, deliberately creating a false image or concealing the truth, so that consumers have a wrong understanding and make wrong behaviors, and such lawsuits also occur frequently. In fact, as early as1August, 1997, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce decided in "On whether the word" best "in advertising terms belongs to the highest and best answer" that the word "best" has the same meaning as the highest and best terms and belongs to absolute terms. However, in reality, "best" and its similar titles, which have been listed as "forbidden", frequently appear in many commodities and their advertisements. In my opinion, such a thing has sounded an alarm to society, manufacturers and relevant management departments: it is urgent and imperative to eliminate social and cultural pollution and standardize advertising language.
I think we should be a conscientious person in life, discover and experience Chinese from various activities, but we should also be good at discovering some bad problems, commenting and expressing some different opinions, and causing * * * and stopping them in society. As mentioned above, these businesses have defiled our language, so we should make an accurate judgment and distinguish right from wrong. In fact, in this process, we experienced Chinese and learned Chinese.
There are many articles here, you can refer to them, I hope it will help you ~ ~