Word: from poetry. The rhyme, level tone, word number and sentence number of words are the same as those of modern poetry. Yan Ci is a kind of poetic style with irregular sentence patterns, also known as "long and short sentences". It began in Nanliang, formed in Tang Dynasty, flourished after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and reached its peak in Song Dynasty, so it was commonly known as Song Ci. Its formal characteristics are "the word has a fixed tone, the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed character, and the word has a fixed tone." From the structural point of view, words are generally divided into two paragraphs (called upper and lower pieces or upper and lower pieces), and few words are not divided into two or more paragraphs. For example, Li Qingzhao's "like a dream, always remember the sunset in the pavilion" is a sentence:
I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know my way home when I am intoxicated.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Qu, also known as Yuan Qu, is a genre of classical poetry that rose after poetry and prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty. Qu includes Sanqu and Zaju, among which Sanqu also includes Xiao Ling and He. Xiao Ling, also known as Ye Er, has a short system, usually just an independent tone (a few of them contain two or three tones); The number of sets consists of multiple songs, and it is required to always use a rhyme. Zaju is drama, which is an art form integrating singing, guest singing and dancing. Generally, it takes the form of 60% discount for a book, and one or two "wedges" can be added on the basis of 60% discount. "Fold" is equivalent to a scene, but in a compromise, the scene can be changed. The "wedge" is relatively short, usually placed before the first fold, which plays a similar role as a prelude; There is also a transition between the two discounts as a plot, which is an important supplementary part of the form of four discounts and one book. Individual zaju also has the form of breaking through 60% discount. For example, 50% off the orphan of Zhao. Generally speaking, one is a drama, but there are also some works that exceed one, such as The West Chamber, which is five. Zaju can be divided into Dan Ben (the lead singer of the heroine) and the last Ben (the lead singer of the hero). Roles are positive, positive, negative, negative, negative and so on. Such as Wang Shifu's The West Chamber and Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan.