(2) Wind and rain do not fade, and ice and snow do not bend. Do passers-by dare to laugh at the success of the black dragon?
(3) I am sending a message to the old man in Nanshan, and I have experienced first frost. I am very happy to dance in the air with Ruihe and enjoy the red sun with Xiangyun.
(4) Covering the sun and fighting the weather, accompanying the moon and stars into space. Pull out the vulgar and extraordinary gentleman's ambition, and the wind and rain show the hero.
(5) Heavy snow presses the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress are tall and straight. You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting. (Rola Chen)
(6) "Pine and cypress are lonely and straight, but peaches and plums are hard to make." "I hope that the gentleman is loose and cautious." "For the grass is blue, for today is loose. Lan Qiuxiang is far from the wind, and the cold does not change. " (Li Bai)
(7) "Rank rank, dry, faint Nanshan. Like bamboo shoots, like pine trees ... "(The Book of Songs)
I ride an oil tanker and I ride a green horse. Where the knot is concentric, Xiling pine and cypress. (Su Xiaoxiao)
(9) the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the mountains and rivers cast poems.
Moral: strong and unyielding, know pine and cypress, withered pine and cypress, live pine and cypress, cold, pine, cypress, cold.
antithetical couplet
Hangzhou Xizi Lake: Lotus is beautiful in all directions.
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. Thousands of mills blow out deep mountains, and the wind is loose in the east, west, north and south.
Zhan Zhan blue waves rippling, Lao Song lying on his side.
Melodious green radish shadow, rippling away.
"The Analects of Confucius" Zi Han said: "Cold knows the decline of pines and cypresses." Later poems often use pine and cypress to symbolize honest and frank aloof character. Liu Yuxi: "Later, wealth faded, and cold pines and cypresses still existed." Li Shanpu: "There is a lonely horn in the snow and a howling in the wind. It's really embarrassing for Tao Li to denigrate him, and rattan is not a group. " In addition, chrysanthemum symbolizes noble quality, peach blossom symbolizes beauty, peony is rich, and Yang Shuhua means falling. 1, Song Song Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people with lofty ideals have sung songs and poems about Song Song. Praise the solemnity and pride of the song; The history of Yongsong is cold and long-lasting, with evergreen seasons.
2. Pine trees, which are as long as a hundred trees, are barren-resistant, and can be born in dry rock crevices in the shade (as evidenced by Huangshan Song Qi). It stands proudly in frost and snow, and the four seasons are evergreen, which symbolizes perseverance and eternity.
Pine is the longest-lived tree species in the world, with a life span of 10,000 years. As the saying goes, the Millennium turtle is pine all the year round. Birthdays in China folk customs are often blessed as flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is better than that in Nanshan.
4. Song. Zhong You has a poem "Gu Song in Lin Jing Temple" as evidence: Gu Song ancient pine gave birth to the ancient road, and the branches did not give birth to leafy grass. When the pedestrian didn't see the tree planted, the tree saw that the pedestrian was several times older.
China people have loved and respected pine trees since ancient times, and regarded pine, bamboo and plum as "three friends in cold years". ) I have a special feeling for pine trees. In difficult times, pine trees are tenacious and smooth pine trees are exciting. Xunzi's "On Outline" said: I don't know pine and cypress before I am cold. It is not difficult to know a gentleman.
6. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, loved pine trees all his life. When he was young, he planted pine trees every year. In more than ten years, he planted tens of thousands of pine trees by himself. It is recorded in "East Pole" that teenagers know how to plant pine trees and personally planted tens of thousands of trees, all among the beams and columns. When he was demoted to Huangzhou, he pretended to be an old farmer, planted pine trees around his residence and entertained himself with pine trees everywhere. In Wang Songling written by Zhang in the Song Dynasty, the mountain pine is like a flag, with the posture of an iron stone. There is a martyr's soul below, with green rabbit silk on it. If the Martyrs' Day remains unchanged, the pine trees will become more colorful. To test the martyr's heart, please look at the pine branches.
7. In Fang Zhimin's "Couplet", it is written that there are three loves in the heart, beautiful books, four kinds of things in the garden, green pines, green bamboos and white meilan. Marshal Chen Yi has a poem "Ode to a Winter Night" praising Song Zhi's nobleness: The heavy snow presses the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress are tall and straight. You should know the nobleness of Song Zhi until it melts. Marshal Nie Rongzhen has a soft spot for pines and cypresses. The yard where he lives is full of standing pines and cypresses. Even the Chinese paintings hanging on the indoor walls are pines and cypresses. On his 80th birthday, he also talked about the spirit of liking pine and cypress, and read a couplet about early modernization.
Feng Youlan, a famous philosopher and professor of Peking University, has lived in Yan Nan Garden of Peking University for more than 30 years. There are three pine trees in the yard, so he named his bedroom Sansongtang to mark his ambition. Pine symbolizes tenacity, tenacity, perseverance and eternity. People praised it and even suggested choosing it as the national tree.
9. Pine trees are praised plants in ancient and modern times. "Flower Mirror" says: "Pine is the length of a hundred trees, ... many knots last forever, the skin is as thick as a dragon forest, and the leaves are as thin as a horse's mane, which will not wither in case of frost and snow, and will not wither for a thousand years." In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi said in Zi Shuo: "Pine is the length of a hundred trees, which is still fair. Therefore, the word is male. " Some people spell Song as Eighteen Gong, Feng Zizhen wrote Eighteen Gong Fu in Yuan Dynasty, Lu Hong wrote The Biography of Mu Gong in Ming Dynasty, and Tao Zhu, a modern revolutionary and strategist, also wrote The Style of Pine Tree, and so on. In history, Qin Shihuang visited Mount Tai, and when the storm suddenly came, he took shelter from the rain in Grand Panasonic. Later, he named the tree "Five Doctors" and later called it "Five Doctor Pines". Qionglin tells the story of children's learning: "Bamboo is a gentleman, and it is a doctor", from which language comes. Pine trees are cold-resistant and drought-resistant, can grow in cool and dry rock crevices, are evergreen in winter and summer, and frost and snow do not fade, so they can be proud of frost and snow. Pine trees can live a long life. As the folk birthday saying goes, "Life is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and life is longer than that in Nanshan." There are often three friends (pine, bamboo and plum) in calligraphy and painting to show good luck. In paintings, utensils and decorations, there are often "pine and cypress in the same spring", "pine and chrysanthemum in the same spring" and "fairy pot in the same celebration" (clusters of bottles such as pine branches, daffodils, plum blossoms and Ganoderma lucidum). Pine trees are widely regarded as auspicious tree species. There is a Pinus tabulaeformis on the east side of Chengguang Temple in Tuancheng, Beihai Park, Beijing, which has a history of more than 800 years. Emperor Qianlong named it "Sunshade Hou" when he saw its sunshade. There are ten scenic spots in Songshan Natural Forest Park in Yanqing County, Beijing, and "Primitive Pine Forest" is one of them. There is a "King Pine" in the forest, with a diameter of 76 cm, which has lived for more than 500 years.
In the loess hilly and gully region on the eastern edge of Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia and the west bank of the Yellow River, an ancient Gu Song grows, which is 25m high, DBH134cm, crown width14.5xkloc-0/6.4m and volume13.3m3, nearly 900 years ago.
There is a Gu Song on the cliff behind Nanshan Temple in Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a tree age of more than 3,000 years, which is considered to be the oldest pine tree ever discovered in China. Although it has experienced ups and downs, it has always been vigorous and lush. The word "young pine" is engraved on the cliff. Tourists often take photos with Gu Song as a symbol of longevity.