(k ǐ i) Yun (1833— 19 16) was a scholar and writer in the late Qing Dynasty. The word Renqiu, also known as Renfu, is called Xiangqi, and the world is called Mr. Xiangqi. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he worked as a tutor in Su Shun, and then entered Zeng Guofan's shogunate. 1880 entered Sichuan and presided over Chengdu Zunjing Academy. Later, he gave lectures at Sixian Lecture Hall in Changsha, Chuanshan Academy in Hengzhou and Nanchang College. Awarded the academician courtyard review, plus the title of reading. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the curator of the Qing History Museum. He is the author of Xiangqilou Poetry Collection, Anthology, Diary and so on.
The life of the character
According to Wang Jiapu's records, his ancestors moved from Jiangxi to Xixiang, Hengyang, Hunan Province in the Ming Dynasty. After several generations, they moved outside Xiangtan in the Chenghua period of Xianzong. Wang Kaiyun was born in the 13th year of Daoguang (1833). He is an orphan and is raised by his uncle. I have been dull but eager to learn since I was a child. "The Draft of Qing History" said that he "learned what he had learned and didn't recite it or eat it; You must not sleep at night. " "Classics, history, a hundred schools of thought contend, never finish learning. Hey, pay attention, copy, and school. There are scheduled classes every day. "Nine-year-old Wen Neng. A little longer, graduated from Changsha Chengnan Academy. Aim high, not for profit.
In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Hunan made-up examinations in Renzi (the second year of Xianfeng) and Mao Yi (the fifth year of Xianfeng), and won the fifth place, which was appreciated by Zhang Jinyong, a school official, and was quite famous for a while. Zeng Guofan treated him well, but only to diners.
In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), Wang Kaiyun went to the capital to take the exam, and was hired by Su Shun to teach at home, which was well received. Resignation is imminent. Eight ministers, including Su Shun, were killed in the 11th year of the "Seven-Xiang coup". He wrote The Story of Qi Xianggong to explain why Su Shun was killed.
In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Wang Kaiyun entered the curtain of Zeng Guofan, but many discussions were inconsistent. He left soon, living on poverty and giving lectures. In the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), Wang Kaiyun came to Chengdu at the invitation of Ding Baozhen, the governor of Sichuan, and served as the dean of Zunjing Academy. He cares about students and is strict with them. He keeps a diary every day and writes class papers every month. Liao Ping and Dai Guang are not in his school.
After Wang Kaiyun dismissed from office, he returned to Hunan, and successively presided over the Sixian Lecture Hall in Changsha and the Chuanshan Academy in Hengzhou. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), he presided over Nanchang Higher School, but was soon dismissed from office and returned to Hunan Xiangqi Building to give lectures. There are thousands of disciples before and after, and they have the reputation of being students all over the world.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Wang Kaiyun was a frail old man. Cen Chunxuan, the governor of Hunan Province, wrote to show his virtue, and the Qing government granted imperial academy an official position for review. Xuantong served as assistant minister of imperial academy for three years (19 1 1). In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Yuan Shikai was hired as the director of the National History Museum to edit the national history. He also participated in the Senate's political participation and resigned from the restoration.
In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), 83-year-old Wang Kaiyun died in his hometown and wrote an elegy on his own topic: "The spring and autumn table was not completed, but fortunately, Meier described the poem; If you don't plan vertically and horizontally, you will be full of leisure. " After his death, Li, then president, wrote an inscription on the tombstone, and Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces all wrote articles for public sacrifices, enjoying a high reputation.