Chairman Mao's trip to Anyuan was actually from Hunan to Jiangxi, where he organized a workers' movement and held a general strike at Anyuan Road Mine. Anyuan Road Mine Workers' Strike is a large-scale strike movement organized by China * * * Production Party in the early days. 1922 September 14, miners on Anyuan Road went on strike, demanding that the authorities recognize the club's right to have workers' representatives and raise wages.
Railway and mining authorities colluded with warlords and sent troops to suppress them. Under the leadership of * * * party member and Li,17,000 workers fought bravely, forcing the railway and mining authorities to recognize most of the conditions put forward by the workers, and the 18 strike won. The victory of the strike in Anyuan Road Mine shows the great strength of the working class in China.
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Anyuan District belongs to Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is the seat of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the political, economic, commercial, cultural, scientific and educational and transportation center of Pingxiang City. This area is located in the west of Jiangxi Province, in the middle of Pingxiang City, adjacent to Hunan Province, and is known as "the throat of Wu Chu and the main road of Jiangxi and Hunan" in history. Shanghai-Kunming Railway and Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway run through the whole region from east to west, and are connected with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway. 320,319 National Highway, Hu Rui, Pingli Expressway, and double crosses run through the territory.
Anyuan District set up a separate county at the end of the Three Kingdoms, which lasted for more than 1700 years. Anyuan is one of the areas where China's modern industry rose. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Sheng Xuanhuai, the minister of postal communication in the late Qing Dynasty, founded a coal mine in Anyuan, which was one of the top ten factories and mines in the Qing Empire at that time. Anyuan became a model of Sino-Western cooperation and an important node of Sino-Western cultural exchange at that time. By the end of 20 17, Anyuan District had a total area of 2 12 square kilometers, with a registered population of 383,400, governing 6 streets and 4 towns [2]. The GDP reached 28.729 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%.
Anyuan is the birthplace of China workers' revolutionary movement and the main outbreak of autumn harvest uprising. In the 1920s, Li led the workers' revolution here and founded the earliest party branch among industrial workers in China and the earliest local party school in China, among which 15 was the best. Anyuan is called "Moscow of the East" and "the base camp of the proletariat".
natural resource
mineral resources
The mineral resources in Anyuan District are mainly nonmetallic minerals, with abundant coal reserves, and the exploitable reserves are about 20 billion tons. In addition, limestone is pure in texture and widely used as cement raw materials and solvents, refractory clay, magnesia clay, bentonite, rich in resources, beautiful scenery, rolling hills, vertical and horizontal canals, porcelain clay and so on.
plant resources
There are 84 families, 200 genera and 367 species of plants in Anyuan District. Among them, the precious tree species is Ginkgo biloba, and trees, shrubs, bamboo and medicinal materials are all distributed.
Animal resources
There are more than 20 species of mammals, birds and reptiles in Anyuan District. The rare animals under national first-class protection include golden pheasant, pangolin and white-tailed pheasant under national second-class protection. Fish, shellfish, snakes, frogs, insects and mollusks all grow.
Baidu encyclopedia-Anyuan district