The poem combines the victory of lakes and mountains with the sadness of the poet's home country, expressing the sadness of the poet's life experience, his feelings of wandering alone and his yearning for Wan Li's hometown because of the lakes and mountains, and showing the poet's noble character of not forgetting the political situation and national conditions when he is personally unfortunate.
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The Original Works and Appreciation of "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower"
Climbing Yueyang Tower
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Poetry appreciation
This poem is a masterpiece of lyric upstairs. The first couplet "I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I'm on this tower". Poets' yearning for Dongting Lake has a long history, which is a natural feeling in narrative scenery writing. But after all, this is a yearning for the past. It seems that their feelings should be happy when they board Yueyang Tower. Because years of longing have come true, I must be happy. But I can't see the word happiness in the sentence, and my wish can't come true. This is especially true in the following areas.
Zhuan Xu "has Wu in the east and Chu in the south, which shows that heaven and earth are drifting endlessly". These two sentences are closely related to the word "water" in the first couplet. Although the word "water" does not appear, it is dedicated to Dongting water. Standing on the Yueyang Tower, the poet looked to the southeast, only to see Dongting Lake vast and endless, while Wu was pushed to the Far East and Chu was pushed to the west and south. This scene is like the Dongting Lake extending to the southeast, splitting the originally connected land of Wu Chu in two.
"I can see the heavens and the earth floating endlessly" means that the poet stands on Yueyang Tower and looks around, and there is endless Dongting water everywhere, as if the whole world is floating by the lake, as if everything in the world is floating on Dongting Lake water day and night. The word "floating" also has a sense of movement, as if the whole sky is a hemisphere supported by the lake, and the movement of everything is the result of the swaying of the lake.
"But the news of no relatives or friends reached me, and I was old and sick, alone with my boat" are the poet's own situation. "Not a word" means no news, no news. "No news from relatives and friends has reached me" is about the poet's loneliness, but the main reason is that he has no news and does not understand the situation in North Korea and the local area, that is, the situation of the whole country.
For a poet who is obsessed with the king, the country and the people, it is a kind of loneliness forgotten by society, which is undoubtedly very painful in spirit. "Lonely boat" refers to the poet's family living in a small boat, without news, old, weak and sick, wandering alone, and the misery of spirit and life can be imagined.
"There are wars and mountains on the north side of this wall. How can I cry when there is one on the edge of this railing? "As far as the poet is concerned, from Dongting Lake to Chang 'an, across the mountain, the war is burning in the north. Specifically, at that time, the Tubo invaded and threatened Chang 'an, and the war continued and the country was restless. " How can I not cry by this railing? "It means that Du Fu leans against the window of Yueyang Tower and looks north. Although Chang 'an or the war can't be seen across the mountain, in his mind, there are scenes of Tubo invasion, Chang 'an crisis and people's suffering, and he can't help crying.
"How can I not cry by the railing?" It reflects the poet's helplessness and extreme depression after comparing the current situation of the country with his own lonely situation, and vividly and profoundly shows Du Fu's mental pain in his later years. Mental pain is mainly helplessness.
The artistic conception of this poem is vast and magnificent, and its expression techniques are varied. The first paragraph explains the reason for going to the building; Parallel couplets describe, draw a grand and spectacular picture, and use metaphors to enhance the vividness of the works; Couplets also use lyrical brushwork to reveal the poet's inner world and open up the artistic conception of the works.
Judging from the poet's emotional development, the first couplet contains joy, the parallel couplet is magnificent, the neck couplet turns bitter, and the tail couplet turns sad. With the progress of poetry, the poet's feelings show the artistic characteristics of constant change and strong jumping. ?
Baidu encyclopedia-Deng Yueyang tower