Art song is a music genre that combines poetry and music to simultaneously complete the task of artistic expression. Its name was established by the works of the romantic music master Schubert and became an independent type. types of songs.
It combines beautiful melody and human voice, the two most universally appealing musical factors, making art songs highly expressive and appreciative. It is a unique style of romantic music in the 19th century. artistic expression.
Extended information:
Development history
Art song is a product of the European Romantic period, starting with Schubert, the "King of Songs" in the 19th century , art songs have undergone significant development. Schubert and his successors such as Schumann, Brahms, and Robert Franz made art songs one of the most distinctive expression methods of romanticism in the nineteenth century.
As early as the 12th century, with the rise of troubadours and bards in southern France, love songs and ballads developed, followed by the German love poetry composer (Minnesinger) in the 14th and 15th centuries. and songs by famous singers (Meistersiugen). Pastoral songs appeared in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the creations during this period had a profound impact on the improvement of song writing levels.
The development of art songs in Germany was initiated by Hassler and Abbate, and passed through Mozart and Beethoven to Schubert, who made song creation extremely prosperous-he did more than any other composer. Pour emotion and drama into the form of art song. Over time, two representative genres, German art song and French art song, gradually formed.
Although the styles of these art songs are different, they are all based on excellent poetry, coupled with exquisite musical melodies and perfect piano accompaniment, forming each unique masterpiece. In the 19th century, composers from Britain, Spain, the United States, Russia, Hungary and other countries also created many art songs.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Art Song