It may be this question: Read the following two poems and complete the questions that follow.
(1) Xu Hun fought in Sangqianbei at night, but half of the Qin soldiers did not return. When there is a letter from home in the morning, it is like sending cold clothes to oneself.
(2) The song under the fortress (Part 1) Chang Jian The Yubo Dynasty looked back at the imperial hometown, and Wusun returned without proclaiming himself king. There is no battle in the quiet place at the end of the world, and the strength of the soldiers is sold out by the light of the sun and the moon.
(1) The incorrect appreciation of these two poems is ( ) A. The first half of Xu’s poem describes a tragic frontier war, and the second half talks about a soldier’s family writing a letter and sending winter clothes. Very simple, but the two scenes are closely arranged together to produce a shocking and tragic effect. B. The first two sentences of Chang's poem are a vivid summary of the friendly exchanges between the Western Han Dynasty court and the Wusun nation. "Don't call yourself king" points out that Wusun surrendered and the border was stable. C "Song under the Fortress" is a new Yuefu poem based on the scenery of the frontier fortress and the war at the frontier fortress. Both poems describe the heavy casualties caused by the frontier war. D These two poems belong to the same title. In the poem, Chang Jian praised the marriage policy between the Western Han Dynasty and the Wusun people, while Xu Hun silently condemned the rulers who created the war.
(2) Both poems express the theme of yearning for peace and opposing war. Please analyze three or four sentences of each poem.
(3) What are the characteristics of each of these two poems in terms of expression?
Reference answers: (1)C (2) Xu’s poem is about a soldier who sacrificed his life. The typical plot of a letter from home telling him that Hanyi has been sent expresses the author's sympathy for the soldiers who died in the war and his disapproval of the war; while Chang's poem describes a picture of border people living a peaceful and quiet life, war The haze dissipates completely, and the brilliance of the sun and moon illuminates the whole world. (3) Xu Hun's "Song of the Past" purely uses line drawing to objectively narrate, without making any comments, allowing his feelings to be revealed naturally, and the language appears natural, plain and simple. The first two sentences of Chang Jian's "Song of Sai Xia" narrate historical facts, and the last two sentences depict a picture of peace, with new meanings in the language.
There is also an appreciation of Xu's poems from Ancient Poetry and Literature Network:
During the night battle in Sangqianbei, half of the Qin soldiers did not return.
When I get a letter from my hometown, I still send my cold clothes to myself.
Xu Hun was a poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He witnessed the decline of national power and the people suffering from war, so his frontier fortress poems were mainly anti-war themes, and most of them revealed a strong sense of sadness.
Sangqian fought at night and suffered more than half of the casualties. The "home letter" was naturally sent to one of the deceased, and it said that the Zhengyi had been sent over. The key to understanding this poem is to understand the poet's emotions contained in these seemingly meaningless words. The husband who was guarding the border died. This was undoubtedly a tragedy for the wife who was struggling with her love at home. But the greater tragedy was that the wife, as the protagonist of the tragedy, was completely unaware of the existence of the tragedy and still yearned for her husband wishfully. , I believed he would come back, but I never thought that the clothes I had made countless days and nights filled with care and love would actually be sent to a cold corpse! Tragedy is undoubtedly worthy of sympathy, but isn't it even more heartbreaking to suffer the unfortunate people who are unaware of the tragedy?
Chen Tao wrote a poem called "Longxi Journey": "I vowed to sweep away the Xiongnu without caring about myself, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen. The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir's dream." The content is as follows. The poems are almost exactly the same, but far less expressive. The reason is that we know that quatrains are short and precise, so often only one of the most prominent points is left in a poem to maximize its effect. For example, the most important thing about this poem is the contrast between the guard who is dead and his family still thinking about him, so all other artistic treatments have been deliberately erased by the poet. In contrast, although Chen's poetry has richer meanings and uses rhetoric, the enriched words and sentences are not what readers care about most, nor are they what the poet wants to express, so they downplay the feelings and are mediocre than Xu's poetry. many.
In general, this poem does not add any discussion outside the narrative, nor does it express emotions, but its sadness makes readers unable to bear to read it. The poet excerpts a detail from the war and writes the whole story. The cruelty of this war can be called a rare masterpiece.