Representative figures include: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Lu You, etc. Introduction
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Zizhan, also known as Su Dongpo and He Zhong, was known as "Dongpo Jushi". He died at the age of 64. Historical records record that Su Shi was more than eight feet and one inch (186cm). He was open-minded and broad-minded. During the 6th year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty, he was given as a gift to his grand master. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, he is the eldest son of Su Xun, a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, poet, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the bold and unrestrained poets. In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), he and his younger brother Su Zhe became Jinshi. He was awarded the title of Dali judge and signed a letter to the judge of Fengxiang Mansion. In the second year of Xining (1069), when his father's mourning period expired, he returned to the court and sued the court for the magistrate. He had political disagreements with Wang Anshi and opposed the implementation of the new law. He asked for a foreign appointment and became the general judge of Hangzhou. He moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and then to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was appointed deputy envoy of Tuanlian in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign official documents. Zhe Zongli, Empress Dowager Gao came to the court, and was restored to the imperial court of Fenglang Zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong); four months later, he moved to be a doctor of the Ministry of Rites; within ten days of his appointment, in addition to the living room staff, he moved to the middle school room, and then moved to the middle school room. Hanlin scholars know how to make imperial edicts and pay tribute to the Ministry of Rites. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went to Hangzhou, and later changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong was in charge of his own affairs and was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and then to Changhua Army (now Danzhou City, Hainan). Huizong ascended the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu Province) in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong's reign, at the age of sixty-six, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province). He, his father Su Xun (1009-1066) and his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-1112) are all famous for their literature, and are known as the "Three Sus" in the world; they are as famous as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty . "Three Su" refers to three of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are the collective name for the eight representative prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Che in the Song Dynasty ( Su Xun is the father of Su Shi, Su Che's brother), Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong (divided into two families of Tang Dynasty and six families of Song Dynasty), who pioneered a bold style of poetry and outstanding poetry. Xin Qiji is also called "Su Xin". In poetry, he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His works include "Dongpo Seven Collections" and "Dongpo Yuefu". In politics, Sima Guang is the leader. Xin Qiji (1140.5.18-1207.10.3) was a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The original name was Tanfu, and the name was changed to You'an. His middle-aged name was Jiaxuan, so he called himself "Jiaxuan Jushi". There are more than 600 poems in existence. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin's poems. He is a great bold poet, patriot, military strategist and politician in the history of our country.
The content of Yue Fei Encyclopedia comes from: Yue Fei is a famous Chinese general who fought against the Jin Dynasty. His spirit of loyalty to the country is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in my country. He wrote his eternal masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong" out of grief and anger when he embarked on the Northern Expedition and his ambition was not fulfilled. It has been written to this day. It is still a morale-boosting masterpiece. The army he led is called the "Yue Family Army", and there is a famous saying that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue Family Army"
Introduction to Yue Fei (1103- 1141), courtesy name Pengju, a military strategist of the Southern Song Dynasty in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan Province), and a famous anti-Jin general in Chinese history.
Lu You (1125-1210), courtesy name Wuguan. Fang Weng was a native of Shanyin in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was able to write poetry at the age of 12, and wrote dozens of works in his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript" and "Weinan Collected Works". Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. In the end, he said that he had "thousands of poems in sixty years", and there are still more than 9,300 poems in existence today. Many of them express the heroic spirit of fighting against the Jin Dynasty and the hatred of enemies and traitors. The style is majestic and unrestrained, somber and tragic. Filled with strong patriotic passion, he made outstanding achievements in ideology and art. He was known as "Little Li Bai" during his lifetime. He not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty status in the history of Chinese literature. He was a great poet of our country. Patriotic poets.
The order is: Su Shi, Lu You, Yue Fei, Xin Qiji.
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