First, the source "Chibi Fu"
Second, the original paragraph
Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he?
Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I don't know how it came out of nowhere, but it will ring in Hengtai anyway.
Thirdly, the translation of selected paragraphs.
I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat up straight, asking the guest, "Why is the flute so sad?" The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous, and at first glance, it is gloomy.
Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, Jingzhou was captured, Jiangling was captured, and it went down the Yangtze River. His warships are connected end to end, stretching for thousands of miles, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. He used to be a contemporary hero, but where is he now?
I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the gods and embrace the bright moon forever. Knowing that these can't be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a flute and entrust it to the sad autumn wind.
Fourth, the creative background.
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was arrested and imprisoned for falsely accusing him of writing a poem "Defaming the Imperial Court", which was known as the Wutai Poetry Case. He wrote two poems about Red Cliff. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "After Red Cliff Fu".
Expand the appreciation of data works
The article expresses the author's complex and contradictory inner world in three layers: drinking and writing poems makes people immerse themselves in the beautiful scenery and forget the secular happy mood, and feel that life is short and changeable, thus falling into the depression of reality; Finally, the philosophy of change and invariance is expounded.
The style of prose makes the whole article feel depressed and frustrated, which is different from fu and relatively more free. For example, the opening paragraph "Autumn is endless, July is looking forward to it, perilla and her guests are boating under the red cliff", full of loose sentences, which is also caused by the sequence.
The repeated infiltration of the scenery will not give people the feeling of repeated delay at all. Instead, it shows the ups and downs of the characters, reproduces the changing process of the author's ambivalence, and finally achieves the unity of poetry and discussion.
Baidu encyclopedia-chibi fu