Who can describe the poetic achievements of the Chilean poet Nie Luda ~ ~ "

Pablo neruda is a famous contemporary Chilean poet. His original name was Neftali Rigaldo Reyes. 1904 was born in a railway worker's family in July. /kloc-began to write poetry at the age of 0/0, published articles in newspapers at the age of 0/3, and won the first prize in Timuguo Poetry Competition at the age of 0/6, and was elected as the chairman of the Municipal Student Literature Association. 192 1 year, he went to Santiago, the capital, to study French at the Teachers College. 1923 In August, Nie Luda published his first book of poetry, Dusk. But the works that really made him famous in the literary world were Twenty Love Poems and A Despair Song published by 1924.

Nie Luda's literary creation is closely related to world politics and people's struggle, and also to his living environment. After graduating from college, he was sent to some countries in Asia, Latin America and Europe as consuls. He worked in Madrid from 1936, during which he had close contact with some famous Spanish poets, including Garcí a Lorga and Raphael alberti, the authors of Gypsy Ballads. The creative styles of these people have exerted a subtle influence on Nie Luda. Shortly after the Spanish Civil War broke out, Lorga was killed by fascists. Nie Luda was deeply saddened by the death of his good friend and expressed deep sympathy for the Spanish people's anti-fascist war. Therefore, the Chilean government dismissed Nie Luda and sent him back to China. Later, due to the victory of the Popular Front of Chile in the general election, Nie Luda returned to Europe in 1939 and served as the consul of the Spanish government in exile in Paris.

1945 was elected senator of China, and joined the Chilean * * * production party in July. Later, due to the political changes in Chile, Nie Luda fled abroad in February 1949, and was elected as a member of the World Peace Council soon, and won the Stalin International Peace Prize. 1953, Nie Luda returned to the motherland. After being elected president of Chile, Allende appointed him as the ambassador to France.

After traveling in South Asia, Nie Luda wrote a long poem Wonderland on Earth to express what he saw, heard and felt. During his tenure as consul of Spain, he wrote the famous long poem "Spain in My Heart". During the period from 1940 to 1943, Nie Luda wrote many excellent poems, such as Song for Bolí var, Love Song for Stalingrad, etc., and also published poetry collections, Breeze in the Vineyard, Dining in Hungary, House in the Desert, etc. Nie Luda's most famous poetry collection is Mange Collection (also translated as Poetry Collection or Song of the Masses). Among them, Machu Beecher's long poems, The Peak, The Woodcutter, Wake Up and The Fugitive, have been published separately. This collection of poems is Nie Luda's highest achievement in thought and art, and it is a Latin American epic. Nie Luda also wrote poems about China, and one of them was included in the Vineyard Breeze published by 1954.

Nie Luda's poetry is concise in language, fresh in style and unique. 197 1 year, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, because his poems had the function of natural forces and revived the destiny and dreams of a continent. On September 23rd of the following year, Nie Luda died of illness. His last book, My Life Experience, was published in 1974 after his death.