She contains Confucius' rich and wise Confucian thoughts, with a wide range of contents and humanistic care of love, and concise language, which gives people profound enlightenment. For more than two thousand years, infiltration has influenced people's morality and psychology, and played an inestimable role in uniting the Chinese nation.
2. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong People's Literature Publishing House, 2nd edition, May 1998.
Taking Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period as classics and wars with different styles as latitude, a panoramic historical picture is constructed. Smart Zhuge Liang, honest Guan Yu and treacherous Cao Cao are well known. The complicated situation, wise strategies and successful examples have created China's most outstanding historical romance novels.
3. Journey to the West: Wu Cheng'en People's Literature Publishing House1980, 2nd edition, May.
She created a magical and gorgeous mythical world with strong artistic charm. In heaven and earth, in the Dragon Palace and in the underworld, people can give full play to their abilities. The Monkey King is China's superman. The plot is vivid, fantastic and tortuous, showing a bold artistic imagination.
4. The Water Margin, Shi Naian People's Literature Publishing House12nd edition, August, 997.
One hundred and eight people with distinct personalities painted a magnificent historical picture of peasant uprising. It is the first time to create a long heroic legend, and there are countless stories about it in folk literature and art. When CCTV premiered Water Margin, it was almost deserted, which strongly proved its powerful charm among the people.
5. A Dream of Red Mansions Cao Xueqin People's Literature Publishing House, May 2000 1.
This is the most outstanding novel in the history of China literature. Through the pure love window of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, it shows a broad and rich social life and depicts vivid characters. It is profound and has made great achievements, which many people pursue all their lives, and its research monographs are numerous, forming a Dream of Red Mansions internationally. If you don't read A Dream of Red Mansions, you won't understand China literature.
6. Selected Works of Lu Xun, Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House, March 2003, 1 edition.
In the history of modern literature in China, Lu Xun is a towering monument. His novels not only describe the "flesh and blood" of the characters, but also show the "depth of the soul". Crazy and sober "madman", Ah Q of "Spiritual Victory Law", Sister Xianglin whose soul bleeds to hell. ...
He is the pioneer of China's modern essays, forming a vivid, sharp and provocative "Lu Xun style". Walking into Lu Xun, you can feel the rich spiritual world and the true meaning of "soul of china".
7. Midnight Mao Dun People's Literature Publishing House, 3rd edition, April 1960.
Midnight was praised by Qu Qiubai as "China's first successful realistic novel". Wu Sunfu, as the first national capitalist, entered the literary world of China. The broad scene, numerous characters, complex contradictions, ups and downs and meticulous brushwork fully show the writer's profound rational insight and profound artistic skill.
8. Bajin People's Literature Publishing House 198 1 September 3rd edition.
There is a huge intaglio handprint on the gate of China Museum of Modern Literature, which symbolizes that a child prodigy opened the door of modern literature in China. This palm print belongs to Mr. Ba Jin. This honor marks Mr. Ba Jin's lofty position in the history of modern literature in China, and it is the first book of his Riptide Trilogy, Home, that won her this reputation.
After the novel was published in 1933, before the founding of New China, more than 30 editions were published and sold tens of thousands of copies. After the founding of New China, it was adapted into movies three times. This novel is full of passion, frankness and enthusiasm, which has inspired many young people to pursue a new life.
9. Camel Xiangzi Lao She People's Literature Publishing House 1955 1 edition.
This is the first time that modern writers in China have extended their brush strokes to the life of the urban poor. The work shows the life, interests and ideals of the lower class workers in the ancient imperial capital from the social, psychological and cultural levels. It has successfully shaped the artistic images of Xiangzi, Tigress and other urban civilians, and enriched the figure gallery of modern literature. The pure Beijing language and rich national style let you appreciate the elegance of "people artists".
10, Fortress Besieged Qian Zhongshu People's Literature Publishing House 199 1 February 2nd edition.
This is an interesting book, which is the insight and ridicule of scholar Qian Zhongshu on human nature. This is a book full of wisdom, which shows us how a really smart person looks at life and how to express his "views" and "feelings" in words. Those in the city want to rush out, while those outside the city want to rush in. Is it just marriage?
1 1, The Complete Biography of Gary the Boy, 2nd edition, Qin Wenjun Children's Publishing House, 1998.
Qin Wenjun, a female writer who pays more attention to children's perspective, children's emotional appeal, children's joys and sorrows, children's aesthetics, and children's acceptance of literature, describes the spiritual history and context of contemporary teenagers with a humorous and clear style, reflecting the moral outlook, outlook on life, ideals and spiritual demeanor of a new generation.
12, Flower Season and Rainy Season, Yu Xiu Haitian Publishing House 1 September 19991Edition.
/kloc-Yu Xiu, a 0/6-year-old female middle school student in Shenzhen, calmly tells everything we are familiar with and unfamiliar with in high school life with humorous and childlike language, just right mentality, meticulous description and simple and cordial writing, showing the bright side of new and new human beings. Although it is a first novel, it is popular all over the country, with sales exceeding 6.5438+0 million copies, and it has also been adapted into a film and TV series.
13, The Legend of the Condor Heroes, Jin Yong Joint Publishing Company 1 April, 9991edition.
With rich imagination, magnificent writing and magnificent scenes, the works show the magical charm of the martial arts world. In the broad historical background, Jin Yong fully demonstrated his magnanimity and wrote the legendary story of "The ashes of the Southern Emperor of Time were wonderfully explored in the north". With the ingenious arrangement and exquisite psychological description of the pen, martial arts novels have become an art that people can't bear to read carefully, with endless aftertaste and praise.
14, A Ship in the Ocean, Zheng Fengxi Huaxia Publishing House, 2000,1/version.
This is an autobiographical novel which is quite famous in Taiwan Province Province. It was once rated as the first "book that has influenced us the most in 40 years" by China Times. The hero's family was poor and his life was bumpy. His spirit of striving for survival, dignity and a bright future fully embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
What the author tells is mostly the details and trifles in life, but it is the vitality embodied in these details that moves us and inspires readers to cherish their lives more.
15, Norwegian Forest (Japan) Haruki Murakami Yilin Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
The novel describes the love of Watanabe Naoko, a teenager, who is modest and sentimental, and then ignites the fire of love with Qing Zi, who is lively, cheerful, bold and enthusiastic, just like a song that strikes a chord and is quiet and far-reaching. Wonderful words, such as springs, such as dew condensation. The miracle of selling 7 million copies has created Haruki Murakami's extensive influence in the world.
16, how steel was tempered (former Soviet Union), translated by ostrovsky Yimei People's Literature Publishing House 1995 10, 5th edition.
This is a masterpiece that has inspired countless people. It has been enduring for 60 years since it came out.
The reason is that it not only truly and profoundly depicts the vast picture of Ukrainian life before and after the October Revolution, but also shapes the glorious image of a generation of heroes represented by Pavel Colta King. In Paul's words, the most precious thing is life. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind.
17, Harry Potter (English) J·K· Rowling People's Literature Publishing House1998 2nd edition in May.
Harry Potter, written by American female writer J.K. Rowling, was born with magical charm, and he fought stubbornly against evil with courage, wisdom. The ups and downs of the plot, gripping suspense and Sherlock Holmes-like reasoning make this work fascinating.
Since the publication of 1997, more than 30 million copies have been sold worldwide. No wonder the Queen of England took her hand and said, "Your fairy tales have brought happiness to children. I thank you on behalf of children all over the world. "
18, Don Quixote (Spanish) translated by Cervantes Jiang Yang People's Literature Publishing House1May 2, 998.
Deeply influenced by knight novels, Tang Jihetang put on rusty armor, pulled a spear in hand, rode on a thin horse, led his servants, regarded sheep as enemies, and fought against windmills ... The foolish behavior caused comedy effect, and the satire of the novel reached a certain artistic height.
Don Quixote is the pinnacle of Spanish classical art. belinsky once said: "In all famous European literary works, seriousness and comity, tragedy and drama, triviality and vulgarity in life are all blended with greatness and beauty in this way ... This example only appears in Don Quixote by Cervantes. "
19, Jane Eyre (English) Charlotte Brontexq People's Literature Publishing House 65438+1May 2, 998.
This is the most influential autobiographical novel by British woman writer Charlotte Brontexq. With rich lyrical brushwork and profound and delicate psychological description, the work shows the ups and downs of the love experience of the hero and heroine, praises the deep love based on getting rid of all old customs and prejudices and rooted in mutual understanding and respect, and has a powerful artistic force that shocks the soul.
20. Notre Dame de Paris (France) translated by Hugo Chen People's Literature Publishing House 1 June 9821Edition.
Notre Dame de Paris is one of the most famous French literary works in the19th century. It is a beautiful and mysterious gypsy girl, a selfish and beautiful security officer, a hypocritical and cruel priest, an ugly and kind bell ringer ... Notre Dame de Hugo, a literary master, staged a bizarre and tragic tragedy. Beauty and ugliness, good and evil in the book are in sharp contrast, which is an artistic model of romanticism.
2 1, Red and Black (French) translated by Stendhal Hao Yun People's Literature Publishing House 1 August, 9951Edition.
The representative work of Stendhal, a famous French writer in the 19th century. Even natural civilians are unwilling to be mediocre. He was bent on getting ahead, hoping to wear a "black" priest uniform instead of a "red" general uniform, and then began his short but tragic struggle life ... secret love with the mayor's wife, love with the Marquis's daughter, and even his own talent made his life wish almost come true. However, love and affection brought him joy and pain. Love and fate seem to have played a cruel joke on him. ...
This novel is the first critical realism work in the history of European literature.
22. Resurrection (Russia) translated by Tolstoy Rulong into People's Literature Publishing House 1989 10.
Resurrection is based on a real criminal case. From 1889 to 1899, Tolstoy spent ten years completing this immortal masterpiece.
This masterpiece, called Tolstoy's Artistic Will, is an incisive summary of European realistic literature.
23. Eugenie Grandet (France) translated by Balzac Zhang Guanyao, People's Literature Publishing House, May 2000 1.
Balzac's creation is regarded as the peak of French realistic literature in the19th century. Eugenie Grandet is the most vivid and dynamic masterpiece of Balzac's satires. Grandet's image of keeping slave money has become an ugly expression of money supremacy. The desire for money extinguished all his feelings, and his eyes were full of money.
24. Dickens and Jiang Tianzuo translated The Biography of Pickwick (English), Shanghai Translation Publishing House, April 1979, 1 version.
The work describes the experiences of Mr. Pickwick and others in a relaxed and humorous style, and analyzes the ugly lives and dirty souls of nobles, landlords, soldiers and elites.
25. The Old Man and the Sea (America) translated by Hemingway Zhao, Lijiang Publishing House, 1 Edition, July, 0987.
The novel focuses on the will, perseverance and courage of Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, when he fights with sharks when he goes fishing, and successfully depicts the image of a tough guy. This work makes Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 shine on Hemingway's head.
26. Translated by Salinger and published by Yilin 1 September 19981Edition.
The Catcher in the Rye, also known as the Catcher in the Rye, is the embodiment of an alternative life experience in the text, which stems from invincible youth, from the agitation of youth, and from the anxiety and confusion of youth. The Catcher in the Rye may be just one of the eternal "youth novels", but it is always nostalgic.
Reading with peace of mind is to look through all the experiences you have had, all the fragmented past, so madness and bitterness, hesitation and confusion reappear through the desert of time and space, and really take root at this moment.
This book is a passionate and wild dance in the cup of youth, a candlelight that conflicts everywhere in a dark passage, and a scarecrow that cries with the wind in a wordless wheat field.
27. Selected Short Stories of Mo Bosang was translated by Zhao Shaohou into People's Literature Publishing House (June 2002) 1.
Mo Bosang was born in a declining aristocratic family. His mother was addicted to literature and art. Influenced by teacher and poet Louis Buner, she began to write in various genres. After that, she practiced writing under Flaubert's personal guidance and participated in the activities of a group of naturalistic writers headed by Zola. Boule de suif (1880) was selected in the collection of short stories in Meitang Evening News, and he jumped into the French literary world. His creative peak was in the 1980s.
The exquisite layout structure, choice of typical details, lyrical narrative skills and fluent and natural writing style of Mo Bosang's short stories set an example for later writers.
28. Selected Chekhov's Short Stories Ru Long was translated into People's Literature Publishing House in June 2002 1.
Chekhov was a great Russian critical realist writer, a meaningful and sharp humorous satirist, a master of short stories and a famous playwright at the end of 19. He added two immortal artistic images to the gallery of world literary figures with his outstanding satirical and humorous talents. His famous saying "Simplicity is the sister of genius" has also become the motto pursued by later writers.
29. Selected Short Stories of Mark Twain, translated by Ye Dongxin, People's Literature Publishing House, 200 1, 1. ?
Mark Twain is the founder of American critical realism literature and a world-famous master of short stories. He experienced the development process from "free" capitalism to imperialism in the United States, and his thoughts and creations also showed a stage of development from light ridicule to bitter satire to pessimism. His early works, such as the short stories "Accidentally Elected Governor" (1870) and "Goldsmith's Friends Go Abroad Again" (1870), mocked the absurdity of "democratic election" and the essence of "democratic paradise" in the United States with humorous brushwork.
Mid-term works, such as The Gilded Age (1874, co-edited with Warner), are representative novels, such as The Adventures of Harburg Finn (1886) and Wilson the Fool (1893). In the United States, there is a profound and pungent style of satire and disclosure.
The Adventures of Hakberg Finn tells the story of Huck, a white boy, and Jim, a fugitive slave, wandering on the Mississippi River. It not only criticized the cruelty of feudalism, exposed the irrationality of lynching, but also satirized the hypocrisy and ignorance of religion, condemned the evil of slavery, praised the excellent quality of slaves, and advocated the progressive proposition that everyone should enjoy freedom regardless of racial status. His works are regarded as epoch-making realistic works in the history of American literature with fresh and powerful writing style and natural and unique perspective.
30. Selected Short Stories of O Henry, Wang Yongnian People's Literature Publishing House, June 2003, p. 1 edition.
O Henry is good at describing American society, especially the life of new york people. His works are novel in conception, humorous in language and often unexpected in ending. It is also called "Humorous Encyclopedia of American Life" because it describes many characters and is full of interest in life. His representative works include the collection of novels "Cabbage and the King", "Four Million" and "The Road to Destiny".
Some of his masterpieces, such as Sacrifice of Love, Police and Hymns, A Room with Furniture for Rent, The Gift of Maggie, The Last Vine, etc. , made him famous in the world.
3 1. Selected readings of Tang poetry, Institute of Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing Publishing House;
Poetry expresses ambition, and Confucius said, "Poetry can inspire, examine, group and complain". Without reading poetry, it is like "standing against the wall", and it is difficult to move. China is a country of poetry, and Tang poetry is the peak of China's poetic style in ancient and modern times.
In the 290-year history of the Tang Dynasty, the unique achievement of literature was poetry, with nearly 50,000 poems and more than 2,000 writers. Learning Tang poetry can not only help us understand all kinds of social knowledge in Tang dynasty, but also cultivate our sentiment, temper our language and improve our reading and writing level. On some occasions, the role of poetry is often irreplaceable by prose or other forms.
32. Hu's Selected Poems of Song Dynasty was edited and annotated by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House (1997)+0 1 edition.
Song Ci plays a very important role in the history of China literature. Mr. Hu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty pays attention to the unity of ideology and artistry, which has certain value. His notes are easy to understand, giving a brief introduction and explanation to the writers and works.
33. An Analysis of Three Hundred English Verses of Yuan Poems, edited by Li Miao, Jilin Literature and History Publishing House (February 0998 1 edition).
Wang Guowei praised Yuanqu as "a masterpiece of one generation" and "a masterpiece of the ages". The author has translated, annotated, introduced and commented on 300 Yuan Songs edited by famous artists, which is easy to understand and is an ideal reading for middle school students.
34. Bing Xin Zheng Zhenduo translated Selected Poems of Tagore, People's Literature Publishing House, 2nd edition, May 1994.
Tagore was the first Asian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He has written more than 50 books of poetry and is known as the "poet saint" in India. His poems praise mother, children and nature, and are fresh and natural with beautiful and pure words.
35. Poems of Pushkin, edited by Lu Yong, People's Literature Publishing House, 1996 1 1 edition.
Pushkin's Poems is one of the 30 Chinese and foreign masterpieces recommended by the Ministry of Education for middle school students. * * * owns 150 lyric poems of Pushkin, accounting for about one-fifth of all the lyric poems of the writer. Lyric poetry is the essence of Pushkin's creation, with profound ideology, nationality and high artistry. Become an immortal masterpiece.
In his political poems, such as Memories in Imperial Village, To Chabaev and To the Sea, I built an artificial monument for myself. In the depths of Siberian mines, Pushkin lashed out at the czar's dictatorship, eulogized freedom loudly, eulogized the patriotic pride of the Russian people in their resistance to foreign invaders, and expressed the poet's firm political belief.
Love poems play an important role in Pushkin's poetry creation. Some of these poems express the poet's desire for good feelings, while others express the joy he shared with his girlfriend or the sadness of parting ... His feelings are sincere and his language is beautiful. What is more commendable is that he always holds an open-minded and inclusive attitude towards his lover, and even if he can't get love, he still wishes others happiness. The most representative of these love poems are I Love You and a group of Bakuning.
In addition, there are themes in Pushkin's poems, such as friendship, poet's character and praising nature. In a word, Pushkin's poems are precious poetic wealth left to future generations, which can let young students know about poets, gain historical knowledge of that era, learn rich nutrients, cultivate sentiment and enjoy beauty.
36, "Spring Water Stars" Bingxin People's Literature Publishing House 1 April 9981Edition.
In Bing Xin's works, women's unique attachment, maternal love and childhood innocence are everywhere. The writing is so fresh and beautiful, the writing is so clear and smart, full of painting and affection, just like crystal beads embedded in the night sky.
Mr. Yu Dafu said in China New Literature Series: "Ms. Bing Xin is a unique writer in China with beautiful prose, elegant words and pure thoughts."
37. Shakespeare's Four Tragedies, translated by Bian, People's Literature Publishing House, first edition in March 1988.
The Great Shakespeare describes a changing era in Europe with his plays, and his tragedy is the core of Shakespeare's proposition. "Toby or Notoby?" Contradictions; "Fragility, your name is a woman, helplessness, revenge, jealousy and lust constitute the great inner conflict of the Renaissance giants. In the history of drama, Shakespeare is not creating a spirit, but destroying those evils in human nature. When the tragedy is staged, we may still be tempted to ask, who is Shakespeare?
38. Yu Weimin's Notes on Four Famous Ancient Dramas in China Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House (1998 Edition)
This paper collected and annotated four famous dramas in ancient China, such as The West Chamber.
39. The Centennial Essence of China's Prose, edited by Cong Peixiang, People's Literature Publishing House, 1, 2002.
China's prose has a long history. Wang Yang's eloquence of the pre-Qin philosophers, the profound wonders of everyone in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the ethereal elegance of everyone in the Ming and Qing Dynasties left an unforgettable impression on future generations.
Over the past hundred years, great changes have taken place in social life and various ideological trends have surged, which has made the "light cavalry" of prose play its due role, with famous works and wonderful flowers coming forth in large numbers, providing people with beautiful spiritual food. It is very meaningful to select a century's prose creation, so that readers can have a general understanding of the essence of a century's prose in a short time, inspire wisdom, stimulate exercise and cultivate sentiment.
The works selected in this book are mainly lyrical and narrative prose, including prose and essays. Most of them are famous works with certain comments, and some are not well known by people. These works show the style of the times and express the opinions of a family. They are sincere, simple and meaningful, cold and profound, and full of life details.
40. Famous Foreign Prose Edited by Yu Wenxin, Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House, 2nd edition, April 2003.
This book selects 200 essays by four famous writers from 26 countries1/kloc-0, showing the elegance of all prose writers. There are charming scenery, sincere feelings, beautiful words, you will read philosophy and shock, you will read the shining soul …