Or passionate,
Or melancholy and sentimental,
Or impassioned,
Or sad,
Or anger or something.
Now I will teach you how to interpret the emotional tone of a poem:
Firstly, the topic of poetry is investigated.
The title of a poem has obvious influence on the content of the poem, so the emotional tone of many poems can be seen through the title of the poem. Some words such as "resentment, sadness, hate, happiness, parting, parting, remembering, giving, answering, chanting and cherishing" in the poem title have obvious finishing touches. Take Lu You's book Anger as an example. From the title of this poem, we can taste that the author expressed his feelings and worries. For example, the poem "Peacocks Fly Southeast" written by Yuefu uses the method of arousing emotions, which implies the sadness of loving couples leaving.
Second, be familiar with poets.
Poetry expresses love and ambition. Poets often integrate their own life experiences and personal honor and disgrace into their own poems. This provides a basis for us to understand the implicit and profound meaning of poetry and grasp its emotional tone. For example, in Du Fu's poem "Shu Xiang", the poet lived in a turbulent Anshi rebellion, and his great political ambition to contribute to the country was not realized. He wrote this poem in the most difficult old age of his life. He came to Wuhou Temple to praise Zhuge Liang's intelligence and achievements. He was sad and lamented his unrequited love.
Third, capture images.
The anthropomorphic emotions such as "cold, hot, sad, resentful, sad, worried, happy and hurt" contained in the images of people, scenery and things shaped by ancient poems are often the "barometer" of the poet's emotions, that is, the window of the author's emotional world. However, the implicit artistic conception of ancient poetry is an artistic picture formed by the fusion of the poet's subjective feelings and the objective life picture. We can get the feeling of being there by means of direct lyricism, scene lyricism and scene blending, and by means of association, imagination and suggestion, and then analyze and infer the emotional colors, opinions and attitudes reflected by the objects in the poem. For example, Li Bai's poem "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" depicts a picture of a poet standing by the river watching his friends go away. Through this painting, we can taste the parting feelings of the poet and Meng Haoran.
Fourth, grasp the key words
(1) Finding the eyes of poetry is the words that embody the emotion and characteristics of poetry. With the vision of poetry, the image of poetry will be more vivid and the charm will be more intense. Therefore, if you find the right eye of the poem, you will find a key to understand the poem, that is, a key to open the thought, emotion and artistic conception of the poem. For example, Meng Jiao's poem "After Graduation" (in the past, filth was not enough to brag, but now it is dissolute. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day. ), and the word "pride" is the eye of the poem, and its emotional tone is the incomparable joy of the poet after passing the imperial examination.
(2) Looking for emotional words Emotional words are the central words to understand a sentence or a couplet. According to the pattern of origin, inheritance, transformation and combination of the structure of ancient poetry, readers can grasp the ideological content of the emotional tone of the whole poem as long as they grasp the words with strong emotional color in the poem when reading ancient poetry. For example, in Du Fu's A Journey to the Mountain, readers can easily read the words of the poet who has been wandering for many years and is lonely and sad about his old illness as long as he grasps the word "ape mourning" in the first couplet, the word "falling trees and rustling" in the parallel, the word "sad autumn" and "sick body" in the neck couplet and the word "hardship and misery" in the tail couplet.
(3) Excavating allusions Ancient poetry often uses allusions to express a broad and profound theme, which can express rich connotations with fewer numbers, give readers concrete and vivid images, and enhance the expressive force and appeal of poetry. For example, Yuan Mei's poem Ma Wei (don't sing the song of everlasting regret, the world also has its own galaxy. In Shihao Village, the husband and wife say goodbye and shed more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life. ), this poem uses two allusions, one is the tragic love story of Tang and Yang Guifei; Second, the profound disaster brought to the people by the war reflected in Du Fu's poem Shi Quguan. According to these two allusions, readers can appreciate that the theme of the poem is to expose the pain of husband and wife's separation and reunion caused by war, and realize the poet's infinite sadness and sympathy.
Five, identification skills
The emotional expression of ancient poetry is to present vivid, concrete and vivid images to readers. With language as the medium, it often uses various rhetorical and artistic techniques to express the poet's imagination and express implicit and rich inner feelings. For example, Li Bai's poem "Visit the Ancient Dynasty in Yue Dynasty" (Gou Jian, the King of Yue, broke Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home. Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today. ), the first three sentences describe the victory, joy, glory, beauty, celebration and lively scene of Yue State. The poet used elaborate, exaggerated and figurative methods to render the past prosperity, which made people feel confused. However, at the end of the sentence, the pen suddenly turned, describing today's desolation and decline, making the contrast between ancient and modern times extremely strong. Through the lively scenes, that is, lamenting the joyful scenes, the poet describes the desolation by contrast, which strongly highlights the poet's feelings, chants and taunts about personnel changes and ups and downs. In addition, the poem ends with "partridge", which is both figurative and lyrical. "Partridge" is a bird that grows in the south, and its voice is sad. The poet used this bird instead of other birds, which is enough to conclude that the poet's intention is to lament his feelings.