Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Precautions:
1, excellent person: excellent person.
2. Ghost hero: Ghost hero.
3. Xiang Yu: Chu Bawang. After Qin died, he competed with Liu Bang for the world and finally failed.
4. Refuse to cross Jiangdong: Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu: Xiang Yu fled to the bank of Wujiang River after his defeat. Director Wujiang wants to help Xiang Yu cross the river. Xiang Yu smiled and said, What can I do if the sky dies? And I, with Jiangdong's children, crossed the river and headed west. Today, no one has returned, poor Jiangdong elders. How can I see it? If you don't say anything, one person is worth it! Having said that, he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Appreciate:
This is a magnificent epic and a well-known poem.
This poem also has a title: summer quatrains. After Li Qingzhao crossed the south, Zhao Mingcheng stopped in Jiangning for three years (1 129), and Li Qingzhao and her husband took a boat to Wuhu. When going up the river, I passed the Wujiang River in the county (Chu overlord Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide). This poem may have been written at this time. In this poem, Li Qingzhao does not talk about success or failure as a hero, but expresses her admiration and admiration for Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu who ended in failure in the dispute between Chu and Han. This five-line poem shows the poet's spirit of upholding integrity by praising a failed hero, Xiang Yu. It is also a powerful satire on the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Wang Anshi overlaps Wujiang Pavilion.
Overlapping Wujiang Pavilion
Author: Wang Anshi
A brave man who suffered from fatigue in many battles mourned,
It is difficult to recover from the defeat of the Central Plains.
Although the children in Jiangdong are here today,
Ken and the king make a comeback?
Precautions:
1, Wujiang Pavilion: The former site is in wujiang town, Anhui, where Xiang Yu committed suicide.
2. Jiangdong: refers to the Jiangnan area below Wuhu and Nanjing in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where Xiang Yu started his troops.
Ken: Ken, I'd love to.
Translation:
The tired and brave man was very sad after the war.
After the defeat of the Central Plains, the general trend was irreversible.
Even if Jiangdong's children are still there,
But,
Who can guarantee that they will come back for Xiang Yu?
Appreciate:
The poem begins with a historical deduction, pointing out that Xiang Yu's failure is indeed a historical necessity. Xiang Yu's hegemony took the Hongmen banquet as a turning point, and then gradually went downhill from the peak. In the next world war, he has fallen into the situation of betraying his relatives and friends, and the fate of complete failure is irreversible. There are many reasons for Xiang Yu's failure, but the most fundamental one is that he is headstrong, willful and perverse, showing the best of the people. What is more sad is that he has no self-knowledge and will not realize it until he dies. This is not a war crime. What he said before he died can be used as a footnote for the decline of a strong man, and it can also prove that it is difficult to return. Therefore, three or four sentences were further analyzed by the poet: Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with you? Pointed out with a pungent rhetorical question: even if Xiang really returns to Jiangdong, are Jiangdong children willing to work for such an unpopular and stubborn person? A comeback is just a pipe dream.
Wang Anshi's poems are very hot and cold, but it is the key to success or failure to grasp the hearts of the people, which can be described as hitting the nail on the head.
Li Qingzhao's feelings
feeling
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Xuanzhou arrived in Laiwu on August 10th.
Sitting alone in a room, I've never seen it in my life,
None at present.
There are "Li Yun" in several newspapers, which is written in the letter.
Write a poem with the opening rhyme, and occasionally get a fenzi.
Make a sentimental poem because it rhymes.
There are few books in the cold window, and the road is poor.
Qingzhou engages in Kong Fangxiong, always making trouble.
Poetry refused to close the door, saying it was a good idea to have a quiet night.
I am a silent best friend, and Teacher Wu is a child.
Precautions:
1, Ge Xuan Xin Chou: that is, Song Huizong Xuanhe for three years (1 12 1 year).
2. Lai: Laizhou, now Laizhou City, Shandong Province (formerly known as Yexian County).
3. Ritual Rhyme: Song Dynasty official rhyme book "Ritual Rhyme", five volumes. The examination in Song Dynasty was based on this, not on Guang Yun and Ji Yun.
4. Highway: An Zi Highway in Yuan Shu period at the end of Han Dynasty. The Biography of the Three Kingdoms in Yuan Shu quoted Pei Songzhi in Wu Shu: The art was rejected by Lei Bo and others, but three days later, the scholars refused to provide food, but returned it. They went to Jiangting, went to Shouchun for 80 miles, asked the kitchen, and there were 30 pieces of wheat. In summer, I want honey pulp, but there is no honey. Sitting on the bed and sighing for half a day, he said, Yuan Shu, what about this! Because he fell under the bed and vomited blood. In Li Qingzhao's poems, it is used to indicate that there is nothing in the room.
5, Qingzhou engaged in: refers to good wine.
6. Brother Kong Fang: It refers to money. The outline of ancient money is round with a square hole.
7, happy things: hey, preferences. Make trouble, make trouble
8. Yanxiang: Yanqin, in ancient times, refers to the place where the emperor slept. Later it also refers to the residence of local officials. Zhao Mingcheng is the governor of Laizhou, so the cloud. The fragrance condenses, and the fragrance condenses.
9. Mr Wu: Wu. That's nothing, sir.
Appreciate:
This poem was written in August of the third year of Song Huizong Xuanhe (1 12 1). Ten years after Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou, Zhao went out to stay in Laizhou. Li Qingzhao wrote this poem in Laizhou. The first two sentences of the poem first describe the poet's environment, and the cold window is empty, which reflects the poet's mood from the writing and living environment. Then he turned to discussion and expressed contempt for what the world attracted, such as wine and money. Although this poem is written for leisure, it is by no means idle. The poet's ideal, sentiment and Lu's character are all integrated into this poem, which is a good poem to express emotions.
Li Qingzhao is always happy.
Eternal happiness
Li Qingzhao
Sunset melts gold,
Twilight and clouds combine,
Where are people?
With willow smoke,
Playing the flute and complaining,
What do you know about spring?
Lantern Festival,
Combine the weather,
The second is that there is no wind and rain?
Call, car BMW,
Thanks to his drinking buddies and poems.
On the day of zhongzhou,
The boudoir is free,
Remember points three to five.
Spread a green crown,
Twisted golden snow willow,
Fight for Chu.
Now Haggard,
Wind and fog,
Afraid of going out at night.
Why don't you go under the curtain,
Listen to people laughing.
Appreciate:
This is a Lantern Festival poem written by Li Qingzhao in his later years, which is based on his personal feelings of spending the Lantern Festival alone in the south of the Yangtze River, and places deep thoughts on his motherland and the past and present. The last film begins with three questions. The first question is where are you? I know perfectly well past ask, but the premise of asking is that the sunset after midnight snack, when the Jade Rabbit rises, is the beautiful scenery after dusk. By comparison, we can know that the author has the sadness of wandering in a foreign land. The second question is to listen to the flute first and then ask yourself how much spring is left to enjoy, which reflects the bleak mood of the evening scene. The same is true of the third question, which also reflects the anxiety of turbulent life and unpredictable fate in his later years. Calling for a few words, like a festive figure, thanking the lovers of poetry and wine, the atmosphere has turned sharply, writing about their loneliness is disheartening, and you can feel the author's almost hopeless mood. Loneliness is the easiest way to recall the past. In the heyday of Zhongzhou, I wrote six sentences. In previous years, Beijing was extremely lively and cheerful. Now, the following turns to the present, gaunt and lonely, in sharp contrast with the past. The last two sentences seem indifferent and self-sustaining, but in fact they are full of bitterness, which is the total outbreak of bitterness. The whole poem focuses on Yuanxiao, and its conception is from today to today. Comparing the past with the present, we can write happiness and sadness, and compare with others, which will benefit and increase sadness. No wonder Liu Chenweng recited this poem with tears in her eyes, but she couldn't help it (Volume II of Xu Xi's Ci).
The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy the lyrical and sad sentences.