On writing skills

Communication is the basic method of ci and fu creation. There are four ways to elaborate Ci and Fu: scattered, paragraph, progressive and combined. The so-called dissemination method refers to the dissemination of poems or stanzas with the same content to the whole work. Paragraph presentation refers to describing a theme with natural paragraphs in a poem or work. Progressive presentation method refers to the progressive and step-by-step description method when presenting the whole work or the whole paragraph, which is vertical. Parallel presentation refers to the method of depicting the whole work or the whole paragraph from different directions and aspects, so that the depicted object is in a horizontal state. Paving the road is actually the Book of Songs ... For example, the poem "Peacock flies southeast" is paved in many places. At the beginning of the poem, Lan Zhi said to himself, "At the age of thirteen, you can weave, and at the age of fourteen, you can learn to make clothes. Fifteen plays are graceful, sixteen poems are recited, and seventeen are the wives of gentlemen ... "This is a longitudinal exposition, concise and clear-cut, intended to emphasize that Lan Zhi was smart, versatile and well-educated since childhood, suggesting that Jiao Mu expelled his daughter-in-law. When I left Jiao's home, I also had a detailed discussion: "Embroider my skirt and everything will be smooth." . My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. ..... the steps are fine and exquisite. "Lan Zhi's clothes, shoes and accessories, posture and appearance are intentionally written here. This is a horizontal exposition, which not only helps to show Lan Zhi's strong, calm and lingering rich inner activities, but also reveals the creator's sincere sympathy and praise for Lan Zhi. At the back was written the parade of the Taishou family: "Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon, graceful and graceful. "... from four or five hundred people, Yu Yu to the county gate. "The discussion here shows the wealth of the satrap, and also implies the noble character of Lan Zhi who is not greedy for wealth and loyal to love. The use of reduplicated words. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond use many overlapping words, which not only vividly describe the scenery in front of them, but also have a kind of phonological beauty. Lush, far and near, high and low green trees, faint distant mountains, winding lotus ponds, slender lotus flowers, lingering fragrance, quiet flowers and leaves, and thin blue fog not only strengthen the semantics, but also make the language stretch and rhyme harmonious, which is also consistent with the hazy and elegant artistic conception of the article. Reasoning by events, combining narration with discussion, this article "Travel Notes of Baochan" is different from ordinary travel notes, and it focuses on reasoning by events. This paper describes the experience of visiting Baochan, and expounds that besides certain material conditions, we need to have firm aspirations and tenacious perseverance, and we should have a "monument for servants" and "thoughtful" attitude, rather than just dabbling. The content of travel is only the material and basis of reasoning, paving the way for discussion; The following discussion is closely related to the previous tour, which endows the tour with specific ideological significance. Narration and discussion complement each other, complement each other and complement each other. 2. The conclusion of "Shi Zhongshan Ji" is: "I haven't seen it, but guess whether it is there?" On the basis of describing the reasons for Shi Zhongshan's naming on the spot, he expressed his own views: paying attention to investigation and study, paying attention to practice, and opposing subjective assumptions. This argument is natural, clear and powerful. The preface of fable reasoning (explaining philosophy in the form of fable) is different from the general preface, and it is an fable story. Its implication is profound and its reasoning is clear, but the article does not use the general analysis method to reason, but uses the allegorical image reasoning method. The execution of vagrants by conservative old people shows that fallacy and truth are irreconcilable and exposes the stubbornness, ruthlessness, cruelty and hypocrisy of conservative forces. By explaining that people become executors of killing vagrants without knowing the truth, the importance of improving people's consciousness level is illustrated. The theme of tolerance and innovation is revealed by writing people's repentance after awakening. With artistic techniques and vivid stories, the author wrote colorful and literary comments that might have been boring and astringent. On the other hand, Moonlit Night shows his yearning for his wife by imagining how she misses the sleepless nights under the moon. By satirizing the current 1, Lingguan Biography and Lingguan Biography, and through typical examples in the later Tang Dynasty, this paper expounds the reason that the rise and fall of a country is mainly caused by personnel. The author wrote this preface to warn the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, to learn the historical lesson of the death of Emperor Li Aitu at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and to guard against arrogance, extravagance, procrastination and hard work. Express my heart 1, the end of "I want Beiping": "Well, stop talking; I'm going to cry. I really miss Beiping! " The ending is straightforward, expressing the author's deep love, nostalgia and concern for Peiping. Write some questions; The structure echoes from beginning to end, making the structure more complete; The content sublimates the main idea of the article, expresses the author's anxiety and homesickness more strongly, and is full of national anxiety and touching. 2. Late autumn in the old capital: "Autumn, autumn in this northern country, if I can stay, I am willing to lose two-thirds of my life and get a third of it." At the end, I express my heartfelt feelings, express my deep affection for the old capital Beiping, and earnestly call for life and real life, which is memorable.