I. Translation
Autumn wind is blowing, Bai Yunfei. The grass and trees are yellow, and the geese return to the south. Beautiful orchids and fragrant chrysanthemums. Missed beauty, unforgettable. Boating on the Fenhe River and paddling to raise white waves. Playing flute and drums is too much fun. The days of youth have long passed, and it has nothing to do with aging.
Second, the original text
Autumn wind ci
Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, the plants are yellow, and the geese return to the south.
You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it.
Pan-built boats to help Fenhe River, wandering around.
Flute drums sing, joys and sorrows.
When will you be young?
Third, the source
Liu Che's Autumn Wind Poems in Han Dynasty
Extended information 1. appreciate
At the beginning, it reads: "The autumn wind starts in Bai Yunfei, and the vegetation falls to Yan Huang and returns to the south." The autumn wind blows down the white clouds, and the trees on the shore are no longer lush. However, the falling gold leaves have rendered a gorgeous background for autumn. The geese are singing and slowly passing the mast ... In just two sentences, Qingyuan is beautiful.
Hu Yinglin's "Poetry Internal Compilation" Volume III: "Autumn wind is the most affectionate of all ages." Autumn is thought-provoking. Although there are fragrant orchids and fragrant autumn chrysanthemums, the withered vegetation and the sound of returning geese evoke Emperor Wu's endless yearning for "beauty": "Orchids are beautiful, chrysanthemums are fragrant, and you can't forget the beauty."
The lingering beauty written in this sentence is the essence of a poem, just like Zhang Yugu's Appreciation of Ancient Poetry, Volume III: "This sentence has a feeling of crisp autumn and immortality. Huaijiaren said, the bone of an article. "
Second, the creative background
According to the records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Che went to Fenyin, Hedong (southwest of Wanrong County, Shanxi Province) five times to offer sacrifices to the land god. Only once was in autumn, that is, four years in Ding Yuan.
At this time, Liu Che was forty-four years old and reigned for twenty-seven years. He attacked the Huns by force. During this patrol, there was good news from the soldiers who had taken Nan, and the local name was Wenxi, which has been used ever since.
In autumn wind in Xiao Sa, Hongyan returned to the south, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went boating on the Fenhe River and gave a banquet. The scene was lively and magnificent. I heard that there was a fire next to Fenshui, and I ordered that a Houtu Temple be built there to worship the landowner. As the son of heaven, Liu Che enjoyed all the splendor in his life. Like ordinary people, he could not resist aging and death.
Baidu encyclopedia-autumn wind words