I. Language use (15)
1. The following group of words with the same pronunciation are:
A. Familiarity/embarrassment/examination moment/instant dethroned/dwarfed
B. Dry/electric switch trauma/sad femur and humerus/clumsiness/angulation trend
C ribs/elite in the ring/acrylic dropping out of school/sobbing and being depressed/following the rules.
D. Angry eyes/light responsibilities/model ankles/wandering infighting/collusion
2. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is
A. Old Yin's cupboard is full of lighters of various styles that he has collected for many years. Every time he introduces these treasures to others, he always counts them as treasures.
B. Old people should increase nutrition and exercise properly in winter. When exercising outdoors, they must live within their means. It is advisable to take a walk in the evening, keep warm and prevent colds.
C. Xiao Wang took a fancy to those fashionable sports shoes, but unfortunately he didn't have enough money with him, so he had to give up what he wanted.
D Jimmy Lin, who hasn't released a movie for six years, recently released a new album "Can't Stop Me". He cancelled many plays for this album, but he didn't care at all. He always felt that he would be happy only if he did what he liked.
3. The following is an excerpt from an interview with General Luo Yuan of the National Day Military Parade Command. Please summarize General Luo's point of view in one sentence. (4 points)
Moderator: Some netizens asked, according to media reports, there are foreign students participating in this National Day mass parade, so will there be foreign troops participating in our military parade in the future? For example, in 2009, France invited Indian troops to participate in the National Day military parade.
Luo Yuan: This may be a good wish of netizens, but every country has its own characteristics. China, for example, is characterized by comprehensiveness. For example, we talked about solemnity earlier, and this style is reflected in our military parade. Celebration and excitement are reflected in the mass parade behind us, so we have our own characteristics and don't have to imitate other countries. This netizen put forward his own good wishes, but I think it is unlikely to come true, because after all, we have our own national conditions, traditions and national celebration modes.
4. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (5 points)
65438+ On June 4th last year, a 30-year-old Chengdu man, Sun Weiming driving without a license, was drunk driving. He ran away after hitting five cars, killing four people and injuring 1. On July 23 this year, the court sentenced him to death in the first instance, saying that it constituted a crime of endangering public security by dangerous means. It is reported that this is the first case in China where a drunk driver was sentenced to death for endangering public safety, which has aroused widespread concern in the criminal law field. Some experts believe that the judgment of Chengdu Intermediate People's Court is correct and the sentencing is appropriate, but some experts believe that the charges of Sun Weiming's case remain to be discussed. ...
What do you think about this? And please briefly explain the reasons.
Second, classical Chinese reading (19)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-8.
Lv Yijian, whose name is Tan Fu, is from Shouzhou. Yi Jian Jin Shiji moved to Doctor Taichang.
Hebei water, choose Binzhou. Dai also played: "Farmers have calculations, so they must be persuaded." Therefore, it is forbidden to count all farm tools in the world. Mention some Zhejiang prisons. At that time, the imperial capital built a palace view and logged in the south. There will be a company meeting, the workers will die, they will lie about despair and bring their wives. Yi Jian, please slow down his serve and keep up with the rhythm. Zhenzong said, "Watching Qing Opera is a patriotic and loving heart." Yuan Wailang from the Ministry of Punishment.
Shu thieves rebelled and sent people to the que to be rewarded. Since it belongs to Yushitai, it is not true. Congratulators are interested in going to jail. Yi Jian said, "Is it possible to cheat the imperial court?" The chess pieces are actually played out, which is the intention of the minister. Twenty-year-old, grasshopper, please bow down and repair politics, strictly assist, and give play to Li Pu's patent. It will be of great use for the emperor to know the names on the screen.
Renzong acceded to the throne and went to the right to remonstrate with the doctor. In the temple of the true Sect, the queen mother has to dress for life, playing like a palace, and covering the gods with a silver cover. Yi Jian said, "This is not enough to report to the first emperor. However, the queen mother is far from evil, and she rewards honesty and frankness, supplemented by virtue. Therefore, it is appropriate to report to the first emperor. "
After the Holy Festival, the Queen Mother Zhang Yi obeyed and the funeral was not handled in the palace, so Yi Jian played a role in the palace because she said, "I heard that someone died in the palace." The queen mother suddenly said, "The Prime Minister also foresaw the evil in the palace?" Lead the emperor together. He went out alone for a while and said, "How are you my mother and son?" Jane Yi said, "Isn't Empress Dowager Cixi going to marry the Liu family one day?" The queen mother has a little understanding. Yi Jian, please send a mourning dress to prepare for the funeral.
Author: Alpha replied to this speech on 24 February 2009-10-25/kloc-0.
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2 20 10 Chinese second examination questions in the third grade of Xuzhou city.
King Jing is in the Forbidden City. Since he is long, please leave him alone. The queen mother wanted to ask the emperor to read it. Yi Jian said, "I'm afraid it's useless to be a pro-Confucianism minister." I will go back to my place today. When the queen mother collapsed, the emperor began to take care of himself. At the beginning, Liu Huan asked Empress Dowager Cixi to regain power. Empress Dowager Cixi was angry and threw her out of the ridge. Empress Dowager Cixi was ill, so please stay. Therefore, Huan was careless with himself before, and the emperor was right and reasonable. Gu said: "The Privy Council is anxious to join Huan, so Lai Qing will avoid it." Yi Jian thanked him and said, "I dare say it because I was careless. If I consider this matter, the queen mother will suspect that this wind is from your majesty, which makes the son and mother uneasy. " The emperor is loyal to simplicity.
Taking autumn as an official is awkward and quiet. Since the establishment of Injong, the empress dowager has been in the imperial court for more than ten years, and the world is getting stronger and stronger. Yi Jian has controlled this country for the longest time. Although the number is despised by the speaker, the emperor leans on it.
(From Song History? The Biography of Lv Yijian is abridged)
5. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.
A. Turn a deaf ear to Lipu's patent: cheating.
B. The Prime Minister also predicted the evil thing in the palace: prejudging.
C. strictness in the world: stability
D. Yi Jian's longest handle is the country: power
6. In the following sentences, they can all express Lv Yijian's outspoken suggestions.
1 farmers have a plan, so persuasion is also an evil that can deceive the court.
Jane yi, please bow your head and repair the government. Jane Yi, please send a funeral form to prepare for the funeral ceremony.
The Privy Council is eager to admit defeat, so Lai Qing will withdraw.
7. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
A. Shi Jing overhauled the temple, and the relevant departments were very strict about the logging period, resulting in death. Lv Yijian suggested relaxing the term of hard labor, and the court adopted this suggestion. The holy family called it "the heart of patriotism and love for the people."
B Lv Yijian is famous for being strict and capable, and he often tells the truth, so he offended some ministers. But Zhenzong appreciated him very much and specially wrote his name on the screen, ready to reuse him.
C Lv Yijian advocated organizing a funeral for Empress Zhang Yi, which was regarded by Empress Dowager Cixi as alienating their mother and son. However, the Empress Dowager was reminded that "I don't want the whole Liu family one day", and the Empress Dowager clarified the misunderstanding.
D Liu Huan's request to withdraw the curtain and return it to the government was too much and offended the Queen Mother. Lv Yijian tried his best to keep him from being banished from the ridge. Lv Yijian explained to Injong that Liu Huan should not bring this up, which would lead to discord between your mother and son.
8. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) If it's from Yushitai, it's not true. Congratulations to the people in prison. Interesting.
(2) Therefore, it is advisable to report to the late emperor.
(3) Non-Confucian officials are non-moral benefits.
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)
9. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Jiuquanzi Song? Pan Lang
I miss the West Lake for a long time. I lean against the railing and look upstairs every day. Fishing boats in twos and threes are crisp in autumn on the island.
The flute sounded in the reeds, and Bai Niao began to walk. Don't idle the fishing rod, think about water and clouds.
(1) Some people say that the word "Yi" in Long Yi Xi Hu is the key to the whole word. Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
(2) The word begins with reality and ends with the past in the middle. There are many places between the two pieces. Please name three places. (3 points)
(3) The expression of this word is a combination of scene and reality. Please choose any expression and make a brief analysis with specific poems. (4 points)
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
10. Fill in the blanks with some famous sentences.
(1), tell more voices in silence. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
Author: Alpha replied to this speech on 24 February 2009-10-25/kloc-0.
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3 Xuzhou City, Grade 3, 20 10, Language Test 2.
(2) Take a long breath to hide your tears. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
(3) The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
(4) Chu Tian Li's Clear Autumn (Xin Qiji's Water Long Yin).
My son and I are fishing by the river. Sail a boat with a leaf. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(6) silently know why it is for me! (The Analects of Confucius)
Five, modern reading questions: literary texts (23 points)
Pascal's "Land of Reed" Zhao Feng
Of all the plants, reed is my favorite. I once thought that if there was a reed field, I might crawl in it all my life.
I like reeds because when I was young, I liked a sentence in Pascal's Thoughts: people are thinking about reeds. In Pascal's view: "man is just a reed, the most fragile thing in nature;" But he is a thinking reed ... all our dignity lies in thinking. "Pascal proved himself to be the most dignified reed with a string of spiritual records. I often think of Pascal's expression when he said these words. In my illusion, a reed appeared in front of my eyes. It grows near the river with hollow stems and green leaves. It sings in the wind and produces beautiful reeds. Pascal walked into Pascal's reed field. It was his spiritual home, a reed field where he cultivated, sowed, cultivated and finally harvested. It is a reed field that people can't touch with the naked eye. He can imagine and shout safely, heartily and naked in it.
On a sunny autumn day after a rain, my friend asked me to go fishing. He took me to the upper reaches of the Feng River. On a beach, I saw a small reed, but it was enough to make me overjoyed. I only held the fishing rod for a few minutes and then gave up. First I sat down, and then I lay in the reeds. I am grateful that this rainy autumn has given this land in the north a reed. Let me have a space to gallop my thoughts.
The reeds in autumn are boundless. Gray reeds began to float around and dance like snow. Holding a reed flower in your hand, you naturally think of Pascal. He said, "People are obviously born to think." His thought has no standard system and rigorous theory. He is a person who lets his thoughts flow without gathering and summarizing, just like a free reed flower. His unrestrained thought, unrestrained, unrestrained, reached the deepest part of his life.
Tired of lying down, I got up and stood on a high place overlooking this reed. Although the reeds in the field of vision are small, they are more spectacular than any wilderness scenery. Mature reed, like an old man with white hair, lost lightness, returned to dignity, and had a solemn and serene silence. I think reeds, if they have eyes, must be as wise as sunshine and surpass all joys and sorrows.
In fact, there are many weeds, sand and water on the river beach, and some unknown birds glide on the water. They flapped their wings and sang magnificent songs. This is actually thoughtless. Any thinker will remain silent in a vast place. That is a kind of maturity. Just like the reed in front of you, you should make public when you should make public, and be quiet when you should be quiet, as if you had grasped the rhythm of life wisely. The realm of reeds is not easy for people to reach.
I guess this reed field on the bank of Fenghe River belongs to Pascal.
Friends are collecting poles, and the sunset glow in the western hills sends away the distant sun. Under the autumn wind, golden reeds are rippling on the water surface, clouds are lingering and dispersed, dancing into sunset-like reverie. My friend caught a lot of fish. He said, what I care about is the feeling when fishing. No work, no entertainment, no worries, only my own ideas. In this reed field belonging to Pascal, I was pleasantly surprised to find that my friend actually has Pascal-like realm. When he was trapped in that small town, the office with only a dozen square meters, he was trapped in the barren mind. When people are keen on establishing systems and norms, they are actually engaged in a kind of self-discipline work. Why can't we harvest inspiration in the vast reed fields like Pascal?
Author: Alpha replied to this speech on 24 February 2009-10-25/kloc-0.
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4 20 10 Chinese second examination questions in the third grade of Xuzhou city.
Pascal pays attention to life and high-spirited passion in life. He called on "people must know themselves ... the more we know ourselves, the closer we are to a real person." With these words, he put himself in the depths of reeds and let the winter wind blow. That night, Pascal's soul broke through the ground and he found a conversion. From then on, he began to live a monastic life. He takes in the poor, lives in his own apartment and helps unknown street girls. He followed the example of Jesus. "I love poverty because he loves poverty. ...
1662, he was 39 years old, at the best time of his life, but he was taken away by God. "Thought, all human dignity lies in thought". This is his eternal charge to the world.
(Excerpted from Fujian Literature, No.5, 2009, with abridgement)
1 1. Contact the full text and analyze the function of the opening paragraph. (5 points)
12. In the fifth paragraph of the article, why does the author say that "the reeds in the field of vision are small, but they are more spectacular than any wilderness scenery"? (6 points)
13. In the sixth paragraph of the article, what methods did the author use to express his knowledge and feelings in the reed field? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
14. Please explore what ideas are contained in Pascal's Land of Reed. (6 points)
Six, modern reading topics. Please choose one of the two texts, A and B, and don't choose it as a minor problem of the other content. (15)
I. About the text
Read the following text and complete the question 15- 17.
On Li Xiangde, a Sorrow Poet
The ancients said, "Sorrow and indignation make a poet." …………
B. Practical texts
Read the following text and complete the question 15- 17.
Jianhu woman Qiu Jin
Qiu Jin, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Fujian. In her early years, she was gentle, gentle and carefree.
……
Seven, composition (70 points)
18. "Distance" is not only an objective spatial distance, but also a gap between emotions, thoughts and concepts, a gap between hearts, a space where beauty can exist and a just rational distance.
Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "spacing".
Requirements: self-determination, not limited to style except poetry.
Additional questions (part)
22. The following descriptions of famous books are incorrect.
A. A Dream of Red Mansions introduces Jia's family background, status and strange things through Leng Zixing's mouth in Leng Zixing's On Fu.
B. In Thunderstorm, when Fan Yi tells about the relationship between Zhou Ping and Sifeng, the desperate Sifeng rushes into the thunderstorm and gets electrocuted. Zhou Ping tried to save Sifeng, but unfortunately he was shocked. Zhou Chong, who was in pain and despair, shot himself.
C. "Goddess? In Phoenix Nirvana, the poet expressed his courage and determination to transform society through Phoenix Nirvana. Phoenix rebirth is also the natural expression of the author's strong desire for the motherland to gain new feelings.
D Border Town shows the simple and mellow folk customs of Xiangxi, including the old boatman, Cui Cui, Tianbao, Nuo songs, soldiers, sailors and past business travelers. Although the material conditions are different, their simplicity, innocence and kindness are the same.
The image of marlin in The Old Man and the Sea is a symbol of courage, confidence and strength. Although the lonely and poor old people have suffered a lot of bad luck, they always try to draw strength from the marlin and fight their fate unremittingly.
23. Short answer questions
(1) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms shows the technique of belittling Cao for literary needs. The story of "looking at plum to quench thirst" in the novel shows Cao Cao's simplicity. Please briefly describe the story and figurative meaning of this idiom.
(2) Try to analyze the reason why Hamlet, who is determined to avenge his father and "take the responsibility of reorganizing Kun" in Hamlet, pretends to be crazy.
Material analysis and appreciation questions
Read the following materials and complete questions 24-26.
At the seminar on teachers' performance appraisal of compulsory education schools in Hunan Province, Hunan Province launched the first intelligent performance appraisal management system for schools in China, which made teachers' morality "calculated by quantity", which caused a heated discussion for a while.
"What is sown is dragon seed, but what is harvested is flea". What is the scientific basis of the Quantitative Standard of Teachers' Morality? I'm afraid no one can tell this ugly story. With its faint, how can people shine at the moment? Besides, can morality be quantified? Even the same behavior is moral on one occasion and may be immoral on another; What may be moral in one culture may be immoral in another.
Author: Alpha replied to this speech on 24 February 2009-10-25/kloc-0.
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5 20 10 Chinese second examination questions in the third grade of Xuzhou city.
From this end, the "10 standard" was input into the computer system, and at that end, a teacher's professional ethics level and degree were quickly "quantified". Is it really so easy, simple and wonderful?
Mr. Lv Shuxiang, a famous linguist, said: "The nature of education is similar to agriculture, but it is nothing like industry. Industry is to make raw materials into products that meet the design according to the prescribed procedures. Agriculture is not like this. Agriculture means planting seeds in the ground and giving them adequate and suitable conditions, such as water, sunshine, air and fertilizer. Let them sprout, grow, blossom and bear fruit on their own. ...
The most likely consequence of "Quantitative Standard of Teachers' Morality" is that in order to get the highest moral score that can be converted into personal economic income, teachers compete to put on a show on the "official" teachers' morality index, while ignoring other "unofficial" education and teaching behaviors that are more beneficial to students. The quantitative standard of teachers' morality is a very arbitrary and overbearing evaluation method, which can be called "McDonald's" of teachers' morality.
24. Try to analyze the expression of underlined sentences and their significance in the text.
25. What is the function of quoting Mr. Lv Shuxiang in the article?
26. From the full text, what are the reasons why the author opposes "quantification of teachers' morality"?
Reference answer
1.C
2.d) As clear as counting your own treasures. The metaphor is familiar. Old-fashioned clocks and watches themselves are "treasures", not "Ru Ru"; Live within your means: set the expenditure limit according to your income. C reluctantly give up what one loves: reluctantly give your love to others. )
According to our national conditions, it is unlikely to invite foreign troops to our military parade.
4. The sentence is too heavy. At the time of the incident, the perpetrator drank alcohol and was completely unconscious, not subjectively intentional. The purpose of law is to learn from the past and save lives. The court should give him a chance to live and make him atone.
Reasonable sentencing. His behavior has violated the laws of our country, causing irreparable losses to the victims and their families, and the consequences are extremely bad; What's the use of such a person who ignores other people's lives and plays with them? The death penalty is the best punishment for him and the greatest comfort for the deceased and their families! It can also form a shock to drunk driving.
5.b (before intervention)
6.D
7.d (Lv Yijian explained to Injong that Liu Huan could ask the Empress Dowager to regain power, but it would be inappropriate for a minister in the DPRK, which would make the Empress Dowager think that it was inspired by Injong and lead to a disagreement between Injong and his mother).
8.( 1) Ask Yushitai to interrogate this person quickly. (As a result,) This person is not (Li Shun), and all the congratulatory messages urge the conclusion of the Li Shun case.
(2) Nothing can be used to repay the late emperor.
(3) It is not Confucian officials who are closely related to the holy family, which is probably not conducive to the cultivation of holy virtue.
9.( 1) On the one hand, it shows that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful and unforgettable for the author; On the other hand, the following leads to a description of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
(2) Don't remember for a long time; Fishing rods and fishing boats; Cold water clouds and clear autumn.
(3) It makes sense.
A. the scenes blend together. Fishing boats in twos and threes, carefree, free, snow-white reeds, snow-white herons, boating and fishing, described with noble and elegant scenery, expressed the poet's love for the West Lake and his desire for seclusion.
B. combination of reality and reality. In the first two sentences, the writer is obsessed with the West Lake and thinks about it all day long. At the end, he writes that he is eager to retire from the West Lake and express his reality. Writing about the scenery in the middle is turning into memories, describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in the past, and writing about the scenery in the past is empty.
10.( 1) Fall into the depth of sadness and the concealment of lament (2) Mourn the hardships of people's lives (3) Scholars dare not bow their heads and complain.
(4) the water goes with the sky, and the autumn is endless. (5) Fish and shrimp are friends and elk are friends. (6) Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.
1 1. Pick up the full text, lay the emotional tone of the full text, and express the author's strong pursuit of a free spiritual home.
12.( 1) Although the area is small, it gives people a lot of room to gallop their thoughts; (2) Although the area is small, the landscape has profound implications and gives people a lot of insights. (3 points per point, which means it is right. The first point can also be answered as "although the area is small, it can make people's thoughts free and unrestrained." The second point, such as "mature reeds are dignified and quiet, giving people dignity and tranquility, making people detached and broad-minded, and can be given 1 point).
13.( 1) The author uses the combination of description and discussion (lyricism) and rhetorical devices such as comparison and analogy to express his experiences and feelings in reed fields.
(2) By portraying the image of flippancy and arrogance of waterbirds, waterbirds and reeds are personified, and the author's call is vividly expressed in comparison; Today, with the accelerated pace of life and the supremacy of material desires, people should get rid of all kinds of vanity and utilitarian desires, purify their souls, think deeply about the meaning of life like Pascal, and grasp the rhythm of life wisely, so as to purify and sublimate our souls.
14.( 1) Man is the unity of smallness and greatness, humbleness and sublimity; (2) Man is superior to nature because he can think, which gives him dignity in nature and the ability to dominate the world. (3) The deeper a person knows himself, the closer he is to his true self.