Pear blossoms are in Qingming, and wanderers are out of the city looking for spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler. -Song Dynasty Wu Weixin "Qingming is a matter of Su Causeway"
The meaning of this poem is: the West Lake with beautiful spring and sunny weather is full of tourists. In the evening, the tourists in the lake have dispersed and the music has stopped, but the West Lake is full of warblers and euphemistic songs, and the spring scenery remains the same. The crystal clear West Lake in the festival is described as a paradise on earth, which is beautiful.
Note: Su Causeway: Sushiguan in Yuan You was built in the West Lake when he was in Hangzhou. Pear blossom wind: In ancient times, it was thought that there were 24 winds of slight cold in Grain Rain to respond to the flowering period. Pear blossom wind is the seventeenth time in Hua Xinfeng. Soon after the pear blossom wind, it is Qingming. Chant: Music and Singing. Genus: attributed to.
Poetry appreciation:
This poem doesn't make a concrete rendering of the beautiful spring scenery and the pleasure of spring outing, but it is decorated with "Pear Flower" and "Brother Sheng". The unique idea of this poem lies in that the author does not start from the front, but uses the indulgence of tourists and orioles to make suggestions from the side to promote people's association.
Wandering in search of spring, not only "half out of the city", but also "returning to the city at dusk", played painfully all day, showing that the scenery of the West Lake is dazzling and the festive atmosphere makes people linger.
Look at "suckling baby" again. When people are "singing loudly and advocating the sky", its world is "occupied" by human beings. Now, the oriole, who has been suppressed for a day, has been taken to emotional contagion by tourists. How can it not be ecstatic when it becomes the master of the green forest again? It is not difficult to imagine that the disappearance of orioles is due to the fanaticism of people's noisy scenes; And its reappearance just shows the charm of happy and beautiful colors.
In this way, the poet narrates the festival scene, which looks like a clear landscape. Instead of describing it directly, he realizes his creative purpose from the side with the sentimental warbler voice.
The first two sentences are about the spring scenery of the West Lake and the lively scenes of spring outing. The last two sentences say that the scenery is more beautiful after sunset. Since those who love to catch up with the excitement don't know how to appreciate it, they have to let the returning orioles enjoy it. It reflects the fun of going for an outing in Qingming: "Pear blossoms blow during Qingming, and wanderers go out of the city in search of spring." At dusk, the songs are packed away, and Wanliu is a warbler. "
March in the south of the Yangtze River is the season of "pear blossoms like snow". The young people went out of the city together in search of spring, the flute whimpered, the song curled up, the breeze brushed their faces and the willows were crying. It is really "relaxed and happy, and the wine is happy and happy."