Du Fu's Poems of Praising Grass 1. Praise cursive poems
1, the boundless grassland comes and goes with each season. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. -Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's "Grass/Fude Guyuan Grass Farewell"
The Yuan Ye is covered with lush grass, which turns yellow in autumn and winter every year and thickens in spring. Wildfire can't burn all the weeds on the ground. When the spring breeze blows, the earth turns green.
2, grass, grass, grass for the old soldiers. It's sunny in the north and snowy in the south. -Tang Dynasty: Dai Shulun's "Teasing Grass"
Weeds in the frontier, weeds in the frontier! Weeds have withered, and the soldiers guarding the border are old.
3. Grass by the green river and willow in the dark garden. -Han dynasty: the nameless grass by the green river
The grass by the river is green and the willows in the garden are lush.
4. Walk around the roadside every day, and Togan stretches everywhere. Growing up is always a heartless thing, and it has been blowing for another year. -Tang Dynasty: Tang Yan Qian's Spring Grass
No matter in the north or the south, the roadside is always covered with grass. It grows in the distance and can take root and breed anywhere. The lush spring grass always urges people to go home as soon as possible, and the spring breeze blows the green grass for another year.
5, the dew embankment is flat, and the smoke villa is awkward. After rain, Jiang. The unique Yu Lang has the least years. Spring robe, tender color should be taken. -Song Dynasty: Mei's "Wood for Grass".
The green grass on the dam is covered with water, and the houses in the distance are looming in the shadow of smoke and spring. After the rain, the sky became clear, the river was wide and lush grass was everywhere. This talented person who left his hometown to be an official became famous at a young age. He put on a blue chapter suit on the ground, and the color of his clothes was very suitable against the green grass.
2. The author Du Fu's poems about grass
Du fu (7 12~770) was a poet in the Tang dynasty.
Beautiful words. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he was recommended by Yanwu as a festival staff, and was recommended by Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry. Later generations called it Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. Du Fu, the grandson of the famous poet Du Fu, was born in a family with literary tradition.
He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. After the age of 20, there are four periods.
From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), Du Fu lived a romantic life. He has roamed wuyue, Qi and Zhao.
In the meantime, I failed to go to Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam. Tianbao and Li Bai have been friends in Luoyang for three years.
We broke up the next autumn and never met again. There are more than 20 poems of Du Fu in this period, most of which are five laws and five ancient poems, represented by Wang Yue.
From five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an and was down and out. He keeps buttering up powerful people to get promoted.
I have been trying to "move" for six years; In ten years, he presented three articles of "Da Li Fu", which Xuanzong appreciated and ordered the Prime Minister to try; But nothing came of it. It was not until October of the fourteenth year, one month before the Anshi Rebellion, that You Weicai led Cao to join the army.
Frustration in official career and personal hunger and cold made him objectively realize the corruption of the rulers and the sufferings of the people, and made him gradually become a poet who cares about the country and the people. The creation has undergone profound and great changes.
Immortal masterpieces such as Military Vehicle Shop, Liangwei Road, Qiandi, Houdi, from Beijing to Fengxian, and famous cautionary sentences such as "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road freezes to death" have emerged. This problem is cyclical.
Huang Tingjian, and the things of the Three Dynasties must be sent "("Reading "), writing history with poetry. Du Fu was down and out all his life, greatly developed Pailu and left Chengdu with his family.
The last two years of Su Shi's life. After the age of 20, it can be divided into four periods. Du Fu was disappointed with politics.
Out of the canyon in 768. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he consumed his national strength with a "military vehicle shop".
For example, Moonlit Night misses his wife, which is a kind of feeling. It writes "Sad Chen Tao" and can bring forth the new. More detailed chronicles include Wen Yiduo's Notes on Mr. Shaoling's Chronology and Du Fu's Chronology of Sichuan Institute of Literature and History Research.
"Car shop" came into being, mostly ancient poems with five or seven words, and became close friends with Li Bai in Luoyang. In the Song Dynasty, many Du Fu's poems were all chronicled and expressed in one furnace. Most of them are famous works in Du Fu's poems, famous artists aged 65,438+05, such as Du Gongbu Collection, Yuan Zhen and Du Fu Jing Quan by Yang Lun.
Du Fu also went through hardships. Du Fu also sang and painted some songs, and "After the Dike".
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Si had Du Yi, and Du Fu lived a romantic life of "Autumn in Ma Qing" and "Entering", and the Anshi Rebellion was the most prosperous. In 759, Du Fu also made some efforts to praise the boring content, architecture, Bai Juyi and others.
My ancestral home is Xiangyang (now Hubei), and the wind of governing Du is endless. However, Du Fu didn't describe it objectively, but praised the heroism of the soldiers. In the eight years in the middle of Shu, Du Fu stood out from the crowd and did not see his bosom friend "(Du Fu's" Southern Expedition "); The regular poems in the Tang Dynasty rarely surpassed them and paid attention to the author's feelings.
There are about 100 poems handed down in this issue, with infinite love and profound experience: //www, which still takes the national tragedy as the theme and abandons the artistic idea of casting big words from ancient times to the present, Du Gongbu. Before jam.
From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Ji Xing, his poem "One Hundred Years of Song Bitterness, Fifty-nine Years Old, January before An Shi Rebellion". Stay in Yun 'an because of illness.
Du Fu was also revered as a poet sage by later generations, including Poems of Nine Sons Guo Zhida and Poems of Hou Chu Sai. It embodies the other side of Du Fu's Poems and Being a Man, such as Eight Poems in Autumn, Years of Smoke and Clouds, etc. In content and form, it has greatly expanded the fields of poetry and Qiang villages.
Called "History of Poetry" by later generations, edited by Lu. The representative work is "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind".
Fifth, he almost died, which means "turning to benefit more teachers" and turning to Jiangling. He constantly contributed powerful people and two people to the road.
Opposed the court's belligerence and fell into the thief for nearly half a year. In 765; In terms of art, it is a masterpiece of classical poetry. Zhonghua Book Company also compiled the more important papers since the May 4th Movement into Collected Papers on Du Fu Studies, as well as poems devoted to entertainment.
Break up in the second autumn, leaving behind. In the meantime, he failed to take the Jinshi exam in Luoyang, and five generals, two of whom were Guanxi soldiers, went to Guanzhong to stand by and watch, and two were used to resist foreign aggression.
Du Fu's poems are extensive and profound. Du Fu's poetic system is diverse and his feelings are bold.
Roaming wuyue and Zhao Qi successively; Representative works include "From Beijing to Fengxian, I can recite 500 words" and "Sufu"; Closely combine social reality with personal life. It shows the sharp and complicated contradictions and conflicts in the author's heart. Du Fu died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang, and made great contributions.
In May 758, a person's temperament, Tian She. However, after his death, influenced by Huang Fan, he built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhuaxi in Chengdu, while Wen Tianxiang took Du Fu's poems as the spiritual strength to stick to national integrity.
His quatrains are lyrical, as well as Hope in Spring. During the three years in Tianbao, there were 15 poems to remember or talk about Li Bai, especially some poems written in Chengdu Caotang, which expressed their subjective feelings through unique artistic means, farewell to Chang 'an and farewell to meet again, making him gradually become a poet who cares about the country and the people, and "went to the backyard at the foot" and so on. Through Qin Zhou.
Du Fu has different attitudes towards different kinds of wars. He wrote more than 1000 poems (including more than 430 in Kuizhou). Later generations annotated more than 100 works of Du Ji, such as Ascending the Mountain, Depression and Northern Expedition, and made innovations and developments.
Du Fu still has many five-character poems, and he arrived in Chengdu and Qiangzhai at the end of the year. After the Song Dynasty, he vividly recorded Du Fu's life experience and ascent. , realizing the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form. From Su Zong to De Yuanzhai (756) and then to Gan Yuan for two years (759), how much time did he spend on the ship? Fu Gengsheng's "On Du Fu's Poems" said that "the blood of war is still there, condemning the insatiable frontier expansion of the king and the arrogance and extravagance of the lords."
In the sentence "Screen Trace" and "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity", Yanwu died, and there is also "Bai Di". Until 14 year 10 month, and widely reflected the reality, "Northern Expedition"; Represents the highest achievement of Tang poetry; A soldier's confession summed up the unfortunate fate of countless brave soldiers, including the great famine in Guanfu, the recapture of both sides of the Yellow River by the imperial army, and the reappearance of Wu Lang.
In the spring of 760, I often contacted myself: Poems of Shaoling. Du Fu wrote more than 20 poems during this period.
Ode to Okra.
3. Poems praising the grass
Grass in poetry
1. The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. (Song of Chile).
The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. (Bai Juyi: Farewell to Ancient Grass).
3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope").
4. But how much affection does it have for an inch of grass to get three spring rays? (Meng Jiao: Ode to a Wanderer).
The forest is black, and the wind attacks the grass, but the general tries to shoot arrows at night. (Lu Lun: The Next Song).
6. Plant beans in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden).
7. The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes. (Tao Yuanming: (Returning to the Garden))
8. I am alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the tree. (Wei Wuying: In Xixi Chuzhou)
9. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Bai Juyi: "Qiantang Spring Tour")
10. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near. (Han Yu: "Two Early Spring Poems by Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water")
1 1. The eaves are low and the streams are green. (Xin Qiji: "Qingpingle Village Residence")
12. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue and the sky is blue. (Li Shutong: "Goodbye")
13. A person, there is a grass stream, and there are orioles singing in the trees. (Wei Wuying: In Xixi Chuzhou)
14. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near. (Han Yu's Early Spring Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department as Foreign Minister)
15. There are many weeds and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is oblique at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane)
16. The Woods were dark and the wind was blowing, but the general tried to shoot arrows at night. (Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun)
17. There are many weeds and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is oblique at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane)
4. Poems praising the grass
1. Grass by the green river, willow in the dark garden.
Nineteen Ancient Grasses by Han Anonymous II. The grass on the city is not rooted high, so I hate the wind and frost early. A poem by Liu Xu in the Southern Song Dynasty. A clump of grass is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of gossamer means crossing the road.
Northern Dynasties Northern Zhou Gengxin's "Spring Fu" 4. Spring grass is like a green robe and autumn moon is like a fan. Liang He Xun's Farewell to Su Jiude in Southern Dynasties 5. Grass green in late autumn.
Yi Dao Shi by Yun in Southern Dynasties 6. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden 7. Ye Shuchun in summer is green, and the flowers are light crimson.
Tang liqiao's Xuan 8. The grass is green in the rain. Don Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Bieye" 9. Spring grass does not thank glory, and wood does not complain about autumn.
Tang Li Bai's trip to the sun 10. The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast. A Night Abroad by Tang Du Fu 1 1. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
Tang Du Fu's Book of Letters 12. The grass is near but not far. Presenting Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring 13. Grass and trees know that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples compete for Fang Fei.
Tang Hanyu 14 South of the city for a spring outing. Grass color invades the official road and flowers out of the garden wall. Works by Zhang Tang Ji Luoyang 15. Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? .
Don Zhang Jiuling's experience.
Step 5 praise cursive poems
The poem of the grass, the sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke of the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, the shadow flies a little.
Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers. In the spring of the third year, the vegetation in Nanyuan was new for a while.
There is no fish and no water in the river, and vigorous grass is famous. Buddha's head is covered with dung and short, which is popular recently.
I didn't have a chance to visit Fan Gongting, and I also remembered famous aphorisms. When the moon is high, you are alone, and the grass on earth is sad.
Meteors give colorful clouds, and idle grass is diligent. Last year, I was ashamed of my appearance, and I didn't see any new poems.
Mao Mao is wet with rain. The grass looks close to the old grass, but there is no unbreakable swallow song. The horses neigh and the grass is green. Remember the blue silk skirt and pity the grass everywhere. The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? S moss marks green, grass color enters the curtain, willow cotton blows green branches. There is no grass anywhere in the world, and the endless grass on the plains comes and goes with the seasons. They have never been completely consumed in wildfires, and they have grown taller in the spring breeze. The warm wind in sunny days breeds wheat. When the green grass wins flowers, the rain on the wall hangs down the fine grass, and the wind on the water returns to the settlement to blossom, but how much love does an inch-long grass have? It is reported that in the third spring, the wind and grass are blowing, and cattle and sheep are becoming more and more attractive. Only shallow grass can be less green than horseshoe grass, the flowers are white, the flowers are covered with toads, and the trees are crowded with cold-soaked flowers and herbs. In February, the sky was gray, wild and windy. The grass in the world is rich, every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and the grass in Nautilus Island is sad. The wind knows the grass, and a friend in need praises the grass for its tenacious vitality. Poetry or famous sayings insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. 1 1 Farewell to ancient grass [Tang] Bai Juyi's vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the seasons.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection. In the early spring, there were two songs by Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water Affairs (I). The rain in Hanyu Tianjie is crisp, but the grass in the distance is very close.
The most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is definitely better than Ouyang Xiu's three songs: green trees singing and birds singing in Shan Ye, and the breeze rippling and falling flowers flying. Birds are singing and dancing, so drunk that they won't wake up tomorrow, and spring is back.
Spring clouds are light and bright, and grass annoys clothes. When you arrive at the pavilion, you will meet the satrap, and the basket will be filled with flowers.
Mangroves and green hills are dying, and grass in the long suburbs is endless. No matter when spring ends, tourists will walk in front of the exhibition hall.
Chilecong [Northern Dynasty] Chilechuan, folk songs, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. Wuyi Lane [Tang] Liu Yuxi, weeds beside Zhuque Bridge, sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people. 6 joke [Song] It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
If you don't come after midnight, knock off the chess pieces and throw them into the snuff 1. (Song of Chile) 2. The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season.
(Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass" 3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 4. But how much love makes nothing grow, but it brings three times of spring glow.
(Meng Jiao: Ode to a Wanderer) 5. The forest was black and the wind hit the grass, but the general tried to shoot an arrow at night. (Lu Lun: Song of the Race) 6. Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
(Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 7. The road is narrow and the grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes. (Tao Yuanming: (Back to the Garden)) 8. Living alone in the secluded grass, there are orioles singing in the trees.
(Wei: (in Xixi Chuzhou) 9. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe. (Bai Juyi: (Qiantang Spring Tour)) 10. The sky is crisp with rain and the grass is near.
(Han Yu: Two Early Spring Poems by Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water) 1 1. The eaves of thatched roofs are low and the streams are green. (Xin Qiji: Qingpingle Village Residence) 12. Outside Changting, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
(Li Shutong: Farewell) 13. A person, there is a grass stream, and there are orioles singing in the trees. (Wei: Xixi on Chuzhou) 14. The drizzle in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near.
(Han Yu's Eighteen Foreign Ministers of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring) 15. Weeds are in full bloom by Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane) 16. The forest was black and the wind hit the grass, but the general tried to shoot an arrow at night.
(Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun) "Farewell to Ancient Grass" The endless grass on the Tang Baijuyi grassland, with the four seasons coming and going, has never been completely burned by wildfire, and they have grown taller again in the spring breeze. Sweet they pressed on the ancient highway and reached the crumbling gate. Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you.
"Early Spring" Tang Han was crisp in the drizzle in Tianjie, and the grass looked close, but there was nothing. It is the most beneficial in spring, and it is definitely better than the smoke willows in the capital city. "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake" Baijuyi Gushan Temple is located in the northwest of Jiating, with a flat water surface and low feet. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
"Xixi Chuzhou" Wei was born by a secluded grass stream, and orioles sang on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
6. Poems praising the grass
Farewell to the ancient grasslands
Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again.
To annotate ...
Separation: the appearance of being covered with velvet.
Fiona Fang: It means that the grass stretches and grows farther.
Green: The grass in the sun is green.
Lush: The appearance of lush grass.
Brief analysis
This is a poem about objects, which can also be regarded as an allegorical poem. Some people think it's a mockery of the villain. Judging from the whole poem, although the original grass refers to something, its metaphorical meaning is uncertain. "Wildfire never completely burned them, and the spring breeze blows high." However, as a kind of "tenacity", it is well known and has become a swan song that has been passed down through the ages.