Xin Qiji
Check the garden on the mountain, as seen in the book.
Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on.
The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first.
Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng.
Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.
Appreciate:
In the eighth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (11), 48-year-old Xin Qiji was transferred from Anfu, Jiangxi Province to Zhexi Road for some prison affairs, but was dismissed due to the impeachment of Taiwan Province Minister Wang Lin, so the author had to return to his new house with a lake built shortly after Lingshan in Shangrao. The author is not only not distressed by being forced to live in seclusion, but happy to get rid of the chaos of officialdom. Therefore, in his spare time, he created a lot of poems praising lakes and mountains and rural life. This word is one of them. The "Garden in the Mountain" in the title is where he lives with a lake.
Hong Mai's Jia said, "Its length is 1,230 feet, and its scale is 800 feet". "There are hundreds of rooms, covering only 14 rooms. It's a waste of land. Rice fields are determined to lay ten bows. " "So, it is Jia Xuan who comes to the high house." The whole manor, winding cloisters, sparse flowers and trees. The pavilions include the planting pavilion, the Jushan Building, the ballroom, the walking pavilion and the inkstone pavilion ... The words of An Temple say "the studio is magnificent", and Zhu Zeng "sneaked in and looked at it, thinking that his eyes and ears had never seen it". "Proofreading" means checking.
The satisfaction of seclusion in the lake is still lacking. "Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on." The last sentence describes the scenery, saying that the gardens in the mountains are towering, connected with the white clouds in the sky, full of admiration, reminiscent of lush trees and quiet environment, and accurately grasp the characteristics of seclusion. If we use the pavilion on the balcony instead of this to describe its magnificence, it is not enough to show that we are living in seclusion, but it will become the boast of the vulgar rich man. The next lyric expresses the idea of contentment without dispute. This idea is undoubtedly from Lao Tzu. The book Laozi teaches people from the front that "those who are satisfied are rich" and "those who are satisfied are not humiliated", and warns people from the opposite side that "the disaster is greater than the dissatisfaction". Although the author's idea is negative, it is much more noble than the dirty consciousness of those who are cheating and insatiable. These two sentences touched the whole body and set the tone of the whole article.
"Dong Jiazhi is on crutches, and the wine is cooked first at the bedside", which writes the "feet" in life from one side. The last sentence says that the neighborhood is harmonious and * * * shares joy. "On crutches" means old age. It is estimated that the poet is over half a year old at this time. "Sharing meat" was an ancient custom that still existed at that time. Every Spring Club Day and Autumn Club Day, neighbors will get together, slaughter animals to sacrifice to the social gods, and then share the meat sacrificed to the social gods. According to the following, what is said here should be the sharing of meat by Qiushe. The next sentence says that the mountain garden is rich. "Liquor" refers to rural home brew. "Bed" refers to a bed that is not good for brewing wine. "First ripe" means that white wine has just been made. There is a saying in Li Bai's "Farewell to Nanling": "When the liquor is first ripe, it will return in the mountains, and the yellow chicken pecks at the wheat, and the autumn is fat." So rich, the meaning is almost exaggerated but not vulgar. Because drinking is the owner's hobby, the new share of social meat coincides with the newly brewed white wine. Isn't it just getting drunk? After reading these two sentences, people can't help but think of Wang Jia's "Social Day": "The rice and the beam are fat under the Ehu Mountain, and the finless porpoise is half hidden. Sang Zhe's shadow is scattered in the Spring Society, and everyone is intoxicating. "
Write "what you read in the book" to show a leisurely mood. "Zephyr plowed jujube hill Garden, and the children stole a long pole." Zephyr pointed out that the time was in autumn. Plowing jujube hill Garden shows the scene of plowing trees and jujube trees in the manor, revealing the poet's joy of harvest. "Children stealing long poles" is a scene seen by the poet, much like a close-up: a group of children are stealing plows and dates with long bamboo poles in their hands. The word "stealing" is very interesting, which makes people seem to see these greedy children, flapping their plows and dates and looking around, ready to escape.
"Don't surprise others. I just sit quietly and watch. " Reflect the poet's attitude of protecting and appreciating children who steal plows and dates. These two sentences are easily reminiscent of Du Fu's "Wu Lang Again". "I am a neighbor in front of the hall, and I have no food and no children." I would rather not be sleepy or poor than afraid to turn near. "They all take a protective and caring attitude towards the hitters and don't let others interfere. But there are differences between the two: Du Fu pushed others out of sympathy for this kind of "no food, no children and no daughters". The author thinks these naughty children are interesting under the mentality of "everything is enough", so he should keep "the old man watching"; What Du Fu shows is a kind "benevolence" heart, and his language is deep. The author shows a sense of "leisure" after everything is ready, and his writing style is light.
When Lu You lived in his hometown, he once said, "Poems of leisure are simple and simple". The author's first word is also "simple" because of "leisure". It has no uncommon words, beautiful sentences, allusions and carvings. Just like the saying goes, it expresses the image of the protagonist incisively and vividly, which is really intriguing. This is its simple beauty.