Luotuo Xiangzi truly depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw puller in Beijing. Xiangzi came from the countryside. After he pulled the rented foreign car, he decided to buy a car and pull it himself and become an independent laborer. He is young and strong, in the golden age of his life; he is also hard-working and does not hesitate to use all his strength to achieve this goal. Encouraged and supported by strong confidence, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his own blood and sweat for a foreign car. But not long after, the warlord's rebels robbed his car; then the reactionary government's detectives defrauded him of his only savings. The owner avoided the spy tracking and even lost his relatively stable job; Huniu's kind of attitude towards him The inescapable "love" brought hardships to him both physically and mentally. Faced with these blows one after another, he struggled and still stubbornly wanted to use greater efforts to realize his dream life wishes. But everything was in vain: I bought a car with Huniu’s savings, and soon had to sell it to pay for Huniu’s funeral. His wish was "like a ghost that could never be grasped firmly, and he suffered all the hardships and grievances in vain"; after many setbacks, it was finally completely shattered. The suicide of his beloved Xiao Fuzi blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any hope and confidence in life. He went from being motivated and strong to self-willed and degenerate: it turned out that the upright and kind-hearted Xiangzi was abandoned by the people of life. The millstone grinds it to pieces. This tragedy effectively exposes the old society's crime of turning people into ghosts. Xiangzi is an image of an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality. He possesses many excellent qualities of the working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious attitude towards life. Normally he seems to be able to endure all grievances, but there is also a need for resistance in his character. His angry resignation from Yang Zhai and his revengeful mood towards Liu Si, the owner of the car factory, can all illustrate this point; he has always wanted to be strong and struggle, which is also a manifestation of being unsatisfied with his humble social status. He didn't want to listen to Gao Ma's advice on loan sharking, he didn't want to covet Liu Si's sixty cars, and he didn't want to listen to Huniu's advice to do small business. All this shows that what he thinks "if you have your own car, you will have everything" is not He wants to use this to climb up the ladder, buy a car and become a car owner to exploit others; all he dreams of is to use his own labor to achieve an independent life. This is a humble but legitimate life desire of individual workers. The work describes how after he was robbed of his hard-earned savings by detectives at Cao's house, he was most concerned about Mr. Cao's commission because Mr. Cao was a good person in his opinion; it also described his feelings for Lao Ma and The concern of two generations of Xiao Ma shows his kindness and integrity. The reason why his tragedy can arouse strong sympathy from readers is that in addition to his social status and unfair experience, these character traits also play an indelible role. Such diligent, thrifty and strong people finally turned into top "thorns" and embarked on the path of depravity, which clearly exposed the evil of unreasonable society that corrodes people's souls. The work writes: "The laziness of the poor is the natural result of hard work but failure, and there is some truth in the thorns of the poor." It also said: "Man has lifted himself out of the beast, but until now, man still puts himself It was not his own fault that Xiangzi was still in the cultural city, but he turned into a beast." Lao She started from this understanding and cherished the feelings of those who were insulted and harmed. I wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy. This gives this work an indignant power of accusation and a strong critical spirit, which is deeply ingrained in the hearts of readers.
I read Lao She’s masterpiece "Camel Xiangzi" during the winter vacation, which tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in old Beijing. Xiangzi has an ideal: to own his own foreign car. So he relied on hard work and perseverance to live frugally and finally got what he wanted. However, the good times did not last long, and soon his foreign car was snatched away by soldiers. But he did not lose heart and relied on his own efforts to buy another foreign car. But he was so unlucky that all his hard-earned savings were robbed again. After repeating this three times, Xiangzi could no longer muster the courage to live. He began to live a game life, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city.
This story is a tragedy, a complete tragedy. A person who was once hard-working and persevering and had his own goals ended up becoming a social waste. In the past, Xiangzi was kind and honest, upright and honest, and was as positive and tenacious about life as a camel. People around him all work as monks and ring bells for a day, but Xiangzi is not content with the status quo. He works hard and struggles for a better life. He would rather take great risks to make more money to achieve his goals. the life you want. He constantly pursues success and happiness. However, even so, it did not change his final tragic ending.
Maybe this is reality, cruel, sad and helpless. Ideals and reality are always full of contradictions. They are often irreconcilable, but they exist at the same time. Society is a reality. It will not change for one person's ideals, nor will it be perfect. People continue to strive for their ideals, but they may not necessarily succeed in the end. Just like Xiangzi, he worked hard to pursue a better life, but the ending was so tragic.
"Camel Xiangzi" is the representative work of Mr. Lao She, the "People's Art". The Xiangzi described by Lao She comes from the countryside, with a background in rural China, as well as the simplicity, honesty and stubbornness of farmers. When he settled on the business of pulling cars, he became a "car fan" and wanted to buy his own car.
With hard work and perseverance, he spent three years frugally. Finally, he realized his dream and became a self-reliant first-class coachman. During the period of war and chaos in China, there was no room for his imagination. Within half a year, he was kidnapped by deserters and lost his "heart and soul" - a foreign car. He only brought back three camels. Xiangzi was not discouraged. He still stubbornly started from scratch, working harder to make money and save money.
But before he could buy another car this time, all his savings were extorted and robbed by detectives. The dream of buying a car came to nothing again. In order to buy a car, he got married to Huniu. But the good times did not last long. Huniu died of dystocia and lost his favorite little Fuzi. Xiangzi's carriage was empty. From then on I got tired of pulling carts and working. Eventually it becomes urban garbage.
After reading this book, my evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a person who cannot withstand the test of life and loses his life. As the saying goes: "The road is getting longer and longer, so I will search up and down." Why did he stop looking for a new path and become a scum and a scum of society? Why doesn't he become the master of life and make a living for himself? I think he was also scared because he was born as a farmer and he couldn't stand the blows that life dealt to him again and again, so he gave up. This is the reason why the characters in the book continue to decline! ! ! !
Reflections after reading "Camel Xiangzi"
Xiangzi left a deep impression on me: a real coachman, hard-working and persevering. But his results were tragic.
He came to Peiping with his own hopes and focused on the car pulling industry. After three years of hard work, he finally bought his own car. But in the era of war and chaos, within half a year, Xiangzi's car was snatched by the soldiers and they took back the three-skin camel. Xiangzi did not lose heart and worked harder to make money. Before I even bought the car, the money was snatched away by detectives. In his marriage with Huniu, he paid a lot of price, but finally got his own car again. Huniu died, and Xiangzi's carriage was empty. The blow of life and the passing of Xiao Fuzi made Xiangzi lose confidence in life. He has changed, he eats, drinks, prostitutes, gambles, does everything, sells people to make money, and becomes a complete urban garbage.
The sad ending of the story reminds me of the tragic situation of society at that time. Xiangzi, an optimistic and persevering coachman, was tortured by the hateful society and turned into social garbage, like a walking zombie with only one shell. Of course, this is not just a social problem.
For Camel Xiangzi. I feel regretful, regretful, and helpless, but I also feel admiration. I admire his optimism and perseverance. It's a pity that he failed to defeat himself and society in the end, and was eventually defeated and became a burden to society. I feel sad, painful and ashamed of this society. Under the influence of society, Xiangzi went through three ups and downs and became garbage. This society is removing garbage, but at the same time producing a large amount of garbage. What ability does this society have? I can only say: This society is a corrupt society and a society without ability. And those who promote the corruption of society oppress those who are hardworking, those who work hard, and those who persevere. This is the reality of this society: cruel, sad, and helpless.
This book is very satirical. It satirizes that the dark society at that time caused people to experience excessive pressure in life, making people unable to breathe or stand up. And I do think this is not just a social problem. Although the environment plays a role that cannot be ignored at least in changing people, what is more important is our own problems. If Xiangzi finally defeats himself, even if his life is not what he ideally wants, with his own car, he can at least be able to live with peace of mind, have some income, not steal or rob, and maintain his original ideals and Have a goal-oriented mentality and not become the garbage of society.
No matter what kind of society a person lives in, if he does not have goals or ideals, gives up easily, always has a negative mentality, does not try, does not fight, he will eventually lose himself easily and get lost. direction, even depravity. Therefore, we should have ideals, goals, and a positive attitude in order to gain a foothold in society.
"Jane Eyre" is a literary work with a history of many years. It has a history of 152 years. Its success lies in its detailed content and wonderful fragments. In the preface to the translation, it also introduces some background stories of the author of "Jane Eyre" in detail.
I learned about the author Charlotte. Many things about Bront?. She was born into a family with years of financial difficulties and many disasters; she lived in a remote rural area far away from dust; she lived in an era when the revolution was gaining momentum, the country was transitioning from a peasant to an industrial country, and the emerging bourgeoisie was growing stronger. All these gave her He has left a visible imprint on his novel creation.
Unfortunately, God seems to have shaped these geniuses without hesitation. Some seemed impatient and stretched out their hands of destruction. Without exception, these talented children passed away before their father in the prime time of his life. What a pity, Bront? sisters!
The novel "Jane Eyre" mainly uses the twists and turns of the love story between Jane Eyre and Rochester to create a character who was born in a humble background and had a tortuous life path, but always insisted on maintaining independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, and A strong woman who advocates equality in life and never bows to life.
Jane Eyre lived in an environment where her parents had died and she was dependent on others.
She has been treated differently from her peers since she was a child: disgusted by her aunt, scorned by her cousin, insulted and beaten by her cousin... However, she did not despair, she did not destroy herself, and she did not suffer from the insult. All the misfortunes brought about by the fall, on the contrary, were exchanged for Jane Eyre's infinite confidence, Jane Eyre's unyielding spirit, an invincible inner personality strength.
< p>Unfortunately, in her study and life, Jane Eyre still suffered physical punishment and mental disability. Rockhurst, the benefactor of the school, not only slandered her in front of all the teachers and students of the school, but also put her at risk. Displaying herself on the stage of shame made her lose face in front of all the teachers and students in the school. But Jane Eyre remained strong and unyielding, turning her grief and anger into strength. She not only made rapid progress in her studies, but also gained the understanding of teachers and students.Soon, Jane Eyre fell into the whirlpool of love again. With her strong personality, she also maintained her noble dignity and appeared to be a lady in front of her love rivals. She was not inferior to Miss Ingram's aggressiveness. Face it calmly.
Similarly, in front of Rochester, she never felt inferior because she was a lowly tutor. She believed that they were equal. She should not be inferior because she was a servant. She cannot be respected by others. It is precisely because of her integrity, nobility, and purity that her soul is not polluted by secular society. This made Rochester feel ashamed of himself, and at the same time he was in awe of her and fell deeply in love with her. His sincerity moved her and she accepted him. Later, Jane Eyre found out that Rochester already had a wife. Her self-respect reappeared and she left him without hesitation. I admire her for her dedication to love. .
Finally, Jane Eyre learned that Rochester unfortunately lost his sight in order to save his living wife. His body was severely disabled and he completely lost his ability to live. At the same time, his wife died and his property was destroyed. Jane Eyre Love with all my heart fell into his arms again...
From this book, it can be seen that it creates a female image that embodies certain requirements of the emerging class and portrays the industrial Zeitgeist of revolutionary times.
Reflections after reading Jane Eyre
In the history of literature, there are many classics that will be immortal, but it can penetrate people's souls as deeply as "Jane Eyre". The beauty of resistance has attracted thousands of readers and influenced people's spiritual world. For some people, there are not many works that have influenced their lives.
"Jane Eyre" is a novel with a sense of rotation, which illustrates the theme: human value = dignity + love.
Charlotte Bronte, the author of "Jane Eyre", and Emily, the author of "Wuthering Heights" are sisters. Although they live in the same society and family environment, their personalities are very different. Charlotte Bronte appears to be more gentle, more pure, and more like to pursue some beautiful things. Although her family is poor and she has lost her childhood. She has little maternal love and very little fatherly love. In addition, she is short in stature and not beautiful in appearance. But perhaps it is such a deep inferiority complex deep in her soul, which is reflected in her character as a very sensitive self-esteem. Self-respect as compensation for her inner inferiority. She describes Jane. Ai is also an unattractive, short woman, but she has extremely strong self-esteem. She unswervingly pursued a bright, holy, and beautiful life.
Jane Eyre lived in an environment where her parents had died and she was dependent on others. She had been treated differently from her peers since she was a child. She was disliked by her aunt, scorned by her cousin, insulted and beaten by her cousin... ...This is a ruthless trampling on a child's dignity, but perhaps it is precisely because of all this that Jane Eyre's infinite confidence and strong and unyielding spirit, an invincible inner personality strength.
In front of Rochester, she never felt inferior because she was a lowly tutor. Instead, she believed that they were equal. She should not be respected by others because she was a servant. It was also because of her Rochester was shocked by her integrity, nobility, purity, and a soul that was not polluted by secular society. He regarded her as a person with whom he could talk to on an equal spiritual level, and slowly fell in love with her deeply. His sincerity moved her, and she accepted him. On the day they got married, Jane Eyre knew that Rochester had a wife. She felt that she had to leave. She said this, "I want to obey God's decree on the world. I want to stick to the principles that I accepted when I was sober and not when I was crazy like now." "I want to stick to this position." This is the reason why Jane Eyre told Rochester that she must leave, but speaking from the heart, something deeper is that Jane Eyre realizes that she has been deceived and her self-esteem has been teased, because she loves Rochester deeply. Which woman can Can she bear being deceived by her most trusted and intimate person? Jane Eyre endured it, and made a very rational decision. Surrounded by such a very powerful power of love, in the beautiful, wealthy Under the temptation of life, she still insists on her own dignity as an individual. This is the most spiritual charm of Jane Eyre.
The novel has a very bright ending - although Rochester's manor was destroyed and he himself became a cripple, we see that it is such a condition that makes Jane Eyre no longer in dignity. Contradictory with love, but at the same time satisfied - she was dignified and loving at the same time when she married Rochester.
The novel tells us that the best life for a person is human dignity and love. The ending of the novel arranges such a life for the heroine. Although I think this ending is too perfect, and even this kind of perfection itself indicates superficiality, I still respect the author's ideal of this beautiful life - dignity plus love. After all, in today's society, human value = dignity + The formula of love often cannot be realized without the help of money. People are crazy and seem to be drowning in love for money and status. Choose between poor and rich, choose rich, choose between love and not love, choose not to love. There are very few people who would abandon everything for love and personality like Jane, and never look back. What "Jane Eyre" shows us is a kind of reduction of complexity, a kind of return to simplicity, a kind of pursuit of whole-hearted devotion, a kind of simplified emotion regardless of gains and losses, it is like a glass of ice water , purify the soul of every reader, and at the same time arouse the screams of readers, especially female readers.
Reflections after reading Jane Eyre
Recently I have been twisting some messy words, and the turbulence suddenly made me realize that I have lost my sense of language when speaking in life. As a result, I developed a feeling of laziness and was unwilling to dwell on difficult and obscure questions any longer, so I turned back and read some things I had read when I was a child. The first book I read was "Jane Eyre".
"Jane Eyre" is such a book. My English level is enough to read the original text, but I often feel daunted by the dizzyingly long sentences of three or four lines. The version at hand was translated by Huang Yuanshen. feel good. Read as you go. With the help of the afternoon sunshine and a cup of oolong tea, I successfully managed to wander away from reality, escape from reality, and return to the memory of reading this book for the first time in the first grade of junior high school.
Before I entered the first grade of junior high school, I mostly read ancient books or vernacular texts. So I can now write and seduce girls in modern languages. The enlightenment was the pile of Western literary works I read during the summer vacation of my first year of junior high school. On this point, I agree with Wang Xiaobo’s words: The real modern Chinese is left by a group of great translators. In this sense, they are my language teachers.
As for "Jane Eyre", I was completely overwhelmed by its language earlier. I was so mesmerized and haunted by my dreams that for a while I was trying to imitate that British elegant tone when I opened and closed my mouth. When I was a kid, I just painted the poem for fun and didn’t understand the plot in detail. In my mind, it was a perfect and gorgeous poem. It is the last secret in the garden of memory. But after reading it again, the language is still smooth, but I found something else in the plot and conception.
I have heard a saying that when "Jane Eyre" was first published, some people thought that it and "Wuthering Heights" were written by the same person. If I look at it now, I have to admit that the level of "Whispering" is probably much higher than "Jane Eyre". In terms of language, I am not qualified to care about it - English is not yet at such a level - I just talk about structure and flow, that's all.
While re-reading "Jane Eyre", I discovered something that made me uneasy. Those things are caught in the cracks of the novel. My uneasiness lies in the fact that I already have a vague dissatisfaction with it, but I don't want to go against the classics I once loved most. Anyway, I found something in the writing that didn't please me.
What makes "Jane Eyre" loved by everyone is probably its author's self-esteem and ordinaryness - or, in other words, Charlotte's self-esteem and ordinaryness. She was a woman with a fiery soul and a simple appearance. This image is undoubtedly an immortal classic. But like her husband Rochester, this image always speaks in a tone similar to pride - their contempt for others, which once made me happy, now makes me uneasy. Charlotte relies on Jane Eyre,
This is what I know. But what I feel is that her contempt and almost hostile attitude towards the high-ranking nobles are somewhat deliberate. On the other hand, I read a feeling of inferiority in it.
Jane Eyre is a sensitive and easily hurt woman. It begins with a lengthy account of her childhood. But what I feel is that when describing the character Jane Eyre, Charlotte never left her body, so she did not describe it from an omniscient perspective. In this case, what she described can almost be regarded as her opinion. So, what I see in Jane Eyre is some kind of emotional inferiority, then an almost legendary love - but its legendary nature reveals a certain unreality and fantasy - and the last ending that is almost a bit forced. . She met JOHN RIVERS. Although there is a pen in front, it is not that natural yet. Charlotte's treatment of Jane Eyre is very real at the beginning, very exciting in the middle, but there is an underlying uneasiness, and by the end, it is almost cliché - a cliché that I expected. In the end, everyone is undoubtedly happy, with a little sentimentality. Her foreshadowing and connection are perfect, and there are almost no flaws. But what I vaguely feel is that this is a story made up by a human woman. It already lacks the novel structure that made me shudder - more often than not, I read Jane Eyre Leaving the Villa and stopped reading. If I were Charlotte, maybe I'd end up there. Because everything after that, in my opinion, is very clumsy compared to what happened before.
Compared with the violent storm in "Whispering", the tranquility in "Jane Eyre" actually seems to be fake. Charlotte, like Emily, is actually a very TOUGH person at heart. Their hearts must fly in the strong wind because they are too easily injured. Emily soared into the sky and wrote truly majestic words.
"Jane Eyre" writes a story of constant struggle under certain internal emotional contradictions. In this aspect, it is somewhat like Victor Hugo's "1993" which struggled with himself.