Jing Shangjing (1May 6, 907-199165438+1October 29) was a Japanese writer, poet and social activist. He used to be an academician of the Japanese Academy of Arts, a permanent consultant of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association, a member of the Japanese Cultural Property Protection Committee, a former chairman of the Japanese Writers Association, and a chairman of the Kawabata Yasunari Memorial Society. Jing Shangjing visited China 27 times in his life, and visited Xinjiang and Gansu on the spot. He wrote Loulan, Dunhuang and Silk Road Poems on the theme of the Western Regions. I have deep feelings for China culture.
Jing Shangjing was born into a military doctor's family in Asahikawa, Hokkaido. I liked literature in middle school. After graduating from college, I worked as a reporter editor for Osaka Daily News Agency for 15 years. Later, he resigned as the deputy director of the book department of the newspaper and devoted himself to literary creation. 1949, the short story "shotgun" and the novella "bullfighting" are well-known in the literary world. The latter won the Ryunosuke Akutagawa Award in the second half of 1949 and the Cultural Medal awarded by the Japanese government in 1976. 1986 was awarded the honorary doctorate of Peking University, China.
Jing Shangjing's works have distinct characteristics of the times, reflecting various unreasonable phenomena in Japanese society. He has published five poems, written plays and art criticism, but his main achievement is novels. Xinchao Society published 32 volumes of complete novels. Jing Shangjing's novels can select some themes with social significance, satirize and attack various abuses of Japanese society, and have unique cognitive value. Later, a large number of unpublished works created in the 1930s were discovered, including detectives, humorous stories and opera scripts.
Chinese name: Jing Shangjing.
ぃのぅぇやすしmbth
Alias: Inoue Tai
Nationality: Japan
Ethnic group: Yamato ethnic group
Birthplace: Asahikawa, Hokkaido
Date of birth:1May 6, 907
Date of death:199165438+1October 29th.
Occupation: writer, poet
Graduate School: Department of Philosophy, Kyoto University
Main achievements: Akutagawa Ryunosuke Award 1950.
Representative Works: LAM Raymond Volcano, Dunhuang and Confucius.
Place of death: Izu City, Shizuoka Prefecture
Creation period: 1936- 199 1 year.
Literature Museum: Jingshang Beijing Literature Museum.
The life of the character
1907 (Meiji 40th year), was born in Asahikawa, Hokkaido.
1908 (meiji 4 1), in the well where South Korea joined the army, Yukio returned to Yaeko's hometown of Izu City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
19 12 (the first year of taisho), my parents left Izutang Island, leaving Jing Shangjing to be taken care of by grandma Jinjing, whose household registration is registered.
19 14 (3 years of Dazheng), entered Tangdao ordinary primary school.
1920 (9 years of Dazheng) entered the ordinary high school affiliated to Hamamatsu Normal University, but failed in the Hamamatsu middle school exam before entering the school. In the same year, the grandmother on the household registration passed away.
192 1 year (taisho 10 year) entered Hamamatsu Middle School in Shizuoka (now renamed Hamamatsu North High School in Shizuoka) with the first place.
1922 (Taisho 1 1) transferred to Shizuoka Liunuma Admiralty School (now renamed Shizuoka Liunuma Jin Dong High School) and went to a relative's house.
1927 (Showa 2 years), studied science in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, and joined the Judo Department.
1929 (4 years of Showa), he quit the Judo Department and devoted himself to literary activities.
1930 (5 years in Showa), graduated from the Fourth University of Science. Taking Inoue Tai as the pen name, he contributed to the magazine "Japanese Sea Poets" founded by poets from four counties in Hokuriku, and began to write new poems. In the same year, he entered the English Department of the French Department of Kyushu University and stayed in Tangren Town, the central area of Fukuoka Prefecture.
1932 (Showa 7 years), changed to study philosophy in the literature department of Kyoto University.
1935 (Showa 10), married to Zuliwen, the daughter of Professor Zuliwen Taro.
1936 (Showa 1 1), graduated from the Department of Literature and Philosophy of Kyoto University. Because of the creation of "Liu Zhuan", he was selected into the novel essay of "Sunday Daily Weekly" and entered the Art Department of Osaka Headquarters of the Daily News Agency.
1937 (Showa 12), enlisted in August, and was a reserve soldier in the Sino-Japanese War. In September, he was incorporated into the Third Squadron of the Third Division of Nagoya City, which was stationed in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. 1 1 Due to vitamin B 1 deficiency, I was admitted to Shijiazhuang Field Hospital for treatment. The hospital failed to cure Jing Shangjing's beriberi, and was later transferred to the Japanese army hospital in Tianjin.
1938 (showa 13), 1 retired early due to illness in June. He returned to the Art Department of the Osaka headquarters of the Daily News Agency, and the writer Toyoko Yamasaki was his subordinate.
1945 (in the 20th year of Showa), after World War II, he was promoted to deputy director of the Department of Literature and Art, and presided over the preparations for the Honebo game of Go and the celebrity game of Jiang Qi.
1950 (25th year of Showa), won the 22nd Akutagawa Ryunosuke Award for his short story Bullfighting.
195 1 year (in the 26th year of Showa), he resigned from the Daily News Agency and began to travel in Japan.
1955 (30 years of Showa), once a member of the selection committee of Akutagawa Ryunosuke Award.
1957 (32nd year of Showa), first visit to People's Republic of China (PRC).
196 1 year (36th year of Showa) visited China with literary critic Katsujiro Kamei and others.
1963 (Showa 38) visited Korea. In the same year, he participated in a Japanese cultural delegation commemorating the death of monk Jian Zhen 1200, and Kensei Ando and others visited China.
1964 (Showa 39) was elected as a member of the Japanese Academy of Arts.
1965 (40 years of Showa), went to Central Asia to inspect the ancient traffic artery Silk Road.
1969 (Showa 44) became the chairman of the Japanese Writers and Artists Association.
1972 (Showa 47), former chairman of Kawabata Yasunari Memorial Society.
1974 (Showa 49) visited China. In the same year, he served as a permanent member of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association and a member of the Japan Cultural Property Protection Committee.
1975 (50 years of Showa), head of a delegation of Japanese writers visiting China.
1976 (showa 5 1) won the Japanese Cultural Medal.
1979 (Showa 54), a former permanent consultant of China-Japan Cultural Exchange Association.
198 1 year (56th year of Showa) was elected as the ninth president of Japanese Pen Club.
1982 (Showa 57). Since that year, he has been a member of the Seven-member Committee for World Peace.
1986 (Showa 6 1) was admitted to the National Cancer Center of Japan for surgical treatment for esophageal cancer.
1988 (Showa 63), as the comprehensive producer of the Silk Road Expo in Nara County.
199 1 year (Heihei 3 years) died of acute pneumonia at the National Cancer Center of Japan and was buried in Izu City, Shizuoka Prefecture. He was awarded the ring name of Fengyunyuan Culture, France, Germany and Japan, and the funeral chairman was Ryotaro Shiba.
Literary achievements
Jing Shangjing's novels are set in modern times, such as shotguns, bullfights, ice walls, autobiographical colors and historical novels, such as Bo's Story, My Mother's Notes and historical novels. Japanese history is dominated by the Warring States period, such as LAM Raymond Volcano, True Heavenly Army and Diary of Canon Army. His works have been adapted into movies, TV series and stage plays for many times, and historical novels have also been translated into many languages. During his tenure as the ninth president of Japanese PEN, he was also considered as a popular candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature. On March 23rd, 20 12, Yomiuri Shimbun interviewed Pei westerberg, chairman of the Nobel Prize in Literature Jury, who said that Jing Shangjing had been discussed very seriously by members of the committee.
The protagonists in these works are しろばんばばんんんんんんんんんん. In addition, Jing Shangjing's three novels "Under the Flowers, Moonlight, Snow Face" in his later years describe his biological mother's eight-fold state of mind in his later years.
Jing Shangjing is a writer who draws a lot of material from the history of China. He has distinct characteristics in the choice of characters, the description of characters and the organization of themes. In this kind of historical novels, the author's unique thinking about life and history is reflected. In the narrative mode of China's historical biography literature and other aspects of artistic practical experience, Jing Shangjing also inherited and used for reference. Jing Shangjing's literary creation is closely related to China's historical biography literature.
He wrote a lot of comments, essays and poems in his life, and novel creation was the core of his career. Among these novels, Jing Shangjing wrote the most historical novels, which is also the most successful, especially China's historical novels. He not only extracted themes from China's historical biographical literature, but also expressed his yearning for China history and China culture.
When Jing Shangjing wrote historical novels, his academic attitude was rigorous. He not only consulted a large number of documents, but also mastered the historical materials in detail. Moreover, his historical novels are always based on historical events recorded in historical books, with the actions of historical figures as the traction, imagination and even fiction, trying to achieve the unity of historical truth and artistic truth. Japanese historians believe that the historical events written in Jing Shangjing and China's historical novels are true and can stand scrutiny.
Jing Shangjing is keen on the Western Regions and has published a large number of works with the Western Regions as the background. In these works, he did not completely insist on the truth of the details. Through his simple and profound style, he examines historical events and historical figures from the artist's point of view, pays attention to the description of the internal contradictions and complexity of the figures, digs into the deep part of history, and endows his works with new cognitive value. His works express deep feelings for China's traditional culture and art, reveal the profound connotation of Chinese mother culture, and bring readers into that ancient reverie. The artistic truth and objective historical truth created by Jing Shangjing's western region novels are convincing.
Personal work
long novel
short story
Create poetry
Essay prose
Travel itinerary
Publish complete works
Winning record
Source of award-winning records
Anecdotes of characters
Jing Shangjing was interested in the Western Regions since he was a child, and he yearned for Dunhuang. Japanese culture is closely related to China culture. As a Japanese writer, once he comes into contact with history, he will naturally seek his roots in the traditional culture of China. Among many historical materials in China, Dunhuang is undoubtedly one of the loudest and most striking words.
Since the discovery of the Tibetan Sutra Cave in the early 20th century, a large number of precious cultural relics have been scattered around the world. Since 1950s, Jing Shangjing has consulted a lot of information about Dunhuang culture, economy, geography and history, and has also visited Kyoto several times. At the request of Professor Fujitsu, an expert in Dunhuang studies, he wrote Dunhuang and several historical novels reflecting the western region of China. 1960, his historical novel Dunhuang won the Japanese Daily Art Award. He thought hard about when he could fly to the scene of his novel to experience and verify his work.
1977, Jing Shangjing finally got his wish and came to the long-awaited ancient Silk Road and Dunhuang. The snow-capped Tianshan Mountains, the beautiful Sailimu Lake, the mysterious Mogao Grottoes, the famous Jiuquan and Yumenguan, all intoxicated him. He lamented: I didn't expect Dunhuang to be as similar as I imagined. I wrote Dunhuang 23 years ago, but I didn't see it for the first time until today, but I didn't feel strange at all. I'm too close to China. For Jing Shangjing, this is a wonderful journey where dreams and reality are intertwined.
1978, Chang Shuhong and Jing Shangjing were very excited when they met. Since then, Jing Shangjing has visited China 27 times. 1980, 73-year-old Jing Shangjing served as the artistic consultant of the large-scale TV series "Silk Road". Together with the Japan Broadcasting Association and China CCTV, he came to the Silk Road again, realizing his desire to introduce the historical changes of the Silk Road to the world audience. His "Dunhuang" was made into a film by Yasuyoshi Tokuma and released in more than 20 countries around the world, which set off a Dunhuang fever. From the story of Dunhuang, countless people began to pay attention to this place in the west of China.
Social assessment
Jing Shangjing's writing is full of poetry, and his historical novels give people the impression of a serious style, which can be called historical novels. Short stories vividly convey the rise and fall of the western regions to readers. (Yamamoto Kenkichi Review)
Jing Shangjing is a great master. What the characters in the book think, think, wish, be angry, be happy, and want all their lives can be stone. (Zhu Tianxin Review)
Jing Shangjing's novels on the history of China, such as Tianpingzhi, Loulan and Confucius, have won various Japanese literary awards. In this artistic practice, the writer entrusts his unique thoughts on life and history, and also inherits and draws lessons from the narrative mode of China's historical biography literature. (Tie Ning Review)
family status
Jing Shangjing's father Yukio Inoue is a military doctor. He was born in a Du Shi family in Nohara, Shangshoumen, Izuta County, and was later adopted by Inoue's wife. The latter is a family of doctors in Izumishima City, Shizuoka Prefecture. The mother is Inoue Hideki, and Jing Shangjing is their eldest son.
Jing Shangjing's wife is Inoue Wen, the daughter of Professor Zuliwen Taro of Kyoto University. They got married on 1935. For generations, they have their eldest daughter Pucheng, the second daughter Kuroda, the eldest son Yukiyoshi Inoue and the second male Zhuoye Inoue.
Commemoration of future generations
Jing Shangjing Memorial Hall: Located in Chunguang Town, Asahikawa City, Hokkaido, it opened on July 24th, 1993. It displays some 470 pieces of notes, manuscripts, literary works and close friends' works written by Jing Shangjing when he missed Asahikawa, as well as Jing Shangjing's 83-year career.
Jing Shangjing Memorial Hall of Asian Museum: Located in Otsu-CHO, Mizi City, Tottori Prefecture, it displays some manuscripts and pictures of Jing Shangjing's works.
Jing Shangjing Literature Museum: located in Mishimaquancho, Shizuoka Prefecture, opened on1October 25th, 1973, 165438, displaying all the manuscripts, materials and documents of Jing Shangjing's works. The literature museum is surrounded by bamboo forests.