Lin Xiangqian (1892 ——1923). Fujian Minhou people. China * * * production party party member. 1892 10 June 19 (August 29th of the lunar calendar) was born in a poor peasant family in Shanggan Town, Minhou County. 14 years old, Xiang Qian was an apprentice in mawei shipyard, 19 12 worked as a worker in Wuhan Jiang' an locomotive factory, 1922 joined the China * * production party. He has served as director of Jiang 'an Workers' Club of Beijing-Han Railway and chairman of Jiang 'an Division of Labor. 1923, in the Jing-Han railway strike that shocked China and foreign countries, Lin Xiangqian was appointed as the head of the Jiang 'an strike of the Jing-Han Railway General Strike Committee, leading railway workers and resolutely opposing imperialism and feudal warlords. Unfortunately, he was arrested by Wu, a warlord, on February 7th, and tied to a lamppost on the platform of Jiang 'an East Station 12. The enemy threatened him and ordered him to return to work. He refused to agree. After being chopped twice by the executioner, he still replied firmly and righteously: "Without the order of the General Union, my head is broken and I will never order to return to work!" Lin Xiangqian was brutally killed by the enemy and died heroically at the age of 32.
3. Zheng Zhenduo (1898 ——1958). Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Yongjia, Zhejiang. Modern writer, literary critic, literary historian and archaeologist. 19 17 entered Beijing Railway Management School. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he participated in social activities as a student representative, and founded New Society magazine with Qu Qiubai and others. 1920, 1 1 In June,, Ye and others initiated the establishment of a literary research society and edited and published a series of literary research societies. 1923 65438+ 10, he succeeded Shen Yanbing as the editor-in-chief of Novel Monthly, advocated realistic literature "for life" and put forward the literary proposition of "blood and tears". After the failure of the Great Revolution, he lived in Paris. 1929 returned to China. Once edited by Universal Library in Life Bookstore. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in launching the "Shanghai Cultural Salvation Society" and founded Wang Jiu Daily. And published Complete Works of Lu Xun, History of the Party and Selected Works of Lenin. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he joined the organization "China Association for the Promotion of Democracy" and founded "Democracy Weekly" to encourage the people of the whole country to strive for democracy and peace. After 1949, he served as director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, director of the Institute of Archaeology, director of the Institute of Literature, vice minister of the Ministry of Culture, and vice president of the China Folklore Research Association. He was killed in a plane crash while leading a cultural delegation from China to visit abroad. His main works include: Family Story, Going to Court, Miscellaneous Notes in the Mountains, Literature Outline, Illustrated Literature History of China, Popular Literature History of China, Essays on China Literature, A Brief History of Russian Literature, etc. There are "Collected Works of Zheng Zhenduo".
Xie Wanying (1900— 1999). Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou, and his pen name is Bing Xin. Contemporary female writer, children's literature writer. In his early years, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence. From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include: When I Come Back, Give It to Young Readers, We Wake Up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning Ears, Yat Sen Collection, Give It to Young Readers, etc. Her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.
5. Forest (1904— 1955). Fuzhou people. Lin is a famous architect and writer in China, the first female architect in China, and also praised by Hu Shi as a talented woman in China. Lin's love life is rich and implicit, and she has more or less emotional ties with Liang Sicheng, Xu Zhimo and Jin Du. In the early 1930s, Liang Sicheng and her husband used modern scientific methods to study ancient architecture in China, becoming pioneers in this academic field, and later made great academic achievements in this field. He wrote more than 20 papers, prefaces and epilogues about architecture, some of which were co-authored by Liang Sicheng and others. In literature, she has created many works in her life, including essays, poems, novels, plays, translations and letters, such as You are an April Day on Earth and Ninety-nine Degrees. After 1949, Lin did three great things in art: first, he participated in the design of the national emblem, second, he transformed the traditional cloisonne, and third, he participated in the design of the monument to the people's heroes, which made great contributions to the nation and the country. Unfortunately, her ambition paid off. 1, 1,1On the morning of April 5, she passed away at the age of 5 1.
6. Gao Shiqi (1905— 1988) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. A famous popular science writer in China, he devoted himself to the creation of popular science for a long time, overcame the difficulties caused by physical disability with great enthusiasm, created a large number of scientific sketches, fairy tales, stories and poems, and nurtured generations of teenagers. At the age of 20, I graduated from Beijing Tsinghua Preparatory School for Studying in the United States, and studied at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Chicago. Unfortunately, in an experiment, he was infected with Japanese encephalitis virus and gradually became paralyzed. In the following decades, although he was "imprisoned in a chair by the devil who endangered human health", he still dedicated millions of words of exquisite popular science literature to people. In order to commemorate and commend Gao Shiqi, a late alumnus, famous scientist and popular science writer of our university, for his outstanding contribution to science and humanity, especially to the cause of popular science, the International Asteroid Naming Committee deliberated and passed, and officially named this asteroid with the international number of 3704 as "Gao Shiqi Star".
7. Deng Tuo (19 12— 1966) was born in Minhou, Fujian. He loved literature and art since he was a child. /kloc-joined the left-wing social scientists' union in 0/930, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year. 1After arriving in the liberated area in the autumn of 937, he served as the president of Jinchaji Daily and the president of Jinchaji Xinhua General Branch. After liberation, he served as president and editor-in-chief of People's Daily and secretary of culture and education of Beijing Municipal Committee. 196 1 year, Deng Tuo opened a column of Yanshan Nighttalk at the request of Beijing Evening News. Take Ma Nancun as his pen name. Later, in cooperation with Wu Han and Liao Mosha, he set up a column of notes from three villages in Frontline magazine. These essays are clear-cut, clear-cut, short, witty and meaningful, and have won the welcome and support of readers. Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and others, out of an attempt to bring down the Beijing Municipal Committee, and then disrupt the whole country and seize power in the chaos, first raised their butcher knives to take notes to Sancun and Yanshan Nightmare. Yao accused the authors of Yanshan Nighttalk and Notes on Three Villages, and Deng Tuo committed suicide. Deng Tuo's essays emphasize historical knowledge and theory, grasp the reality, learn from others' strengths, and are subtle and euphemistic, which can be described as appealing to both refined and popular tastes.
Wu (1922—). People in Minqing County, Fujian Province. Liver surgeon, academician of China Academy of Sciences, winner of the highest national science and technology award in 2005. Graduated from Tongji University School of Medicine 1949, now he is the director of the Oriental Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital of the Second Military Medical University of China People's Liberation Army and the director of the Oriental Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute. Chairman or co-chairman of important academic conferences such as "International Conference on Hepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma" 12 times. The main scientific and technological achievements of Academician Wu are as follows: (1) Established the key theory and technical system of liver surgery. (2) It has opened up a new field of basic and clinical research of liver cancer. (3) Established the world's largest research and diagnosis center for liver diseases, and trained a large number of high-level professionals. He has worked in the field of liver surgery for nearly 50 years, published 796 academic papers, won 26 national, military, provincial and ministerial scientific and technological awards, and won 26 honors such as "model medical expert" awarded by the Central Military Commission and "outstanding achievement award" awarded by ihpba. Academician Wu, who is over eighty years old, is still struggling for the cause of liver surgery in China in the front line of clinical, teaching and scientific research.