Appreciation of Wang Zhihuan's Two Liangzhou Poems (I) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is in Wan Ren. The original texts of Wang Zhihuan's two Liangzhou Ci poems in Tang Dynasty are that the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is the isolated city of Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Wang Zhihuan's Two Poems of Liangzhou No.1 and Wang Zhihuan's Two Poems of Liangzhou No.1 and their annotation translation The Yellow River seems to flow from the white clouds, and Yumenguan stands alone.
Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow! Comments on Liangzhou Ci: Also known as Chusai. The lyrics of a popular song (Liangzhou Ci) at that time.
There are two original titles. First, there are Liangzhou songs in Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry (Volume 79) and modern lyrics, and Yuan Yue is quoted as saying: "Liangzhou, Gongdiao Song, Guo Zhiyun, the governor of the cool house in Kaiyuan". Liangzhou is located in Guzang County (now Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province).
Far above; Looking west. "Far" means "straight".
Far above the Yellow River: Looking at the source of the Yellow River. Lonely city: refers to the lonely castle guarding the border.
Qi: an ancient unit of length. Together, it is equivalent to seven or eight feet (equal to 23 1cm or 264cm, about 2.3m or 2.6m). Qiang people: The ancient Qiang people were mainly distributed in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan.
Qiangdi is a A Qiang musical instrument, which belongs to cross-wind wind music. Belongs to a musical instrument.
Why: Why? Why complain: Why complain.
Willow: the wicker of poplar, also referred to as Yangliuqiu. Degree: Yes.
Not enough: you can't blow Yumen Pass: it was set by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and named after the jade introduced from the western regions. Therefore, Xiaofangcheng, located in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, was the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times.
During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.
2. The ancient city of the Yellow River wrote the corresponding poem 1, and the Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
2. A lonely city, Mount Wan Ren. Two Liangzhou poems written by Wang Zhihuan in the Tang Dynasty, the original text: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city and Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains.
Why do you want to complain about the late arrival of spring by playing the plaintive "Yangliuqiu" with Qiangdi? The spring breeze can't blow the Yumen Pass at all. Extended data:
Appreciation: Wang Zhihuan wrote about the homesickness of soldiers guarding the border.
It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who were not allowed to go home was greatly exaggerated, there was no sense of depression and depression, which fully showed the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far to the west, as if merging into the white clouds.
The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters.
These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the garrison psychology.
3. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city of Wan Ren" comes from which poem, Liangzhou word Wang Zhihuan.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
The first sentence of the poem captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from the bottom (swimming) to the top (swimming) from near and far, and depicts the moving picture of "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds": the surging Yellow River flies to the clouds like a ribbon. Writing is really a leap of thought, and the weather is open. Another famous poem of the poet, "And the Ocean Drains Gold River", is viewed from the opposite angle, from top to bottom; Li Bai's "How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of the Sky" is different from this sentence. Although it is also about looking at the upper reaches, the line of sight is from far to near. "All rivers run into the sea" and "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky" are deliberately exaggerating the style of the Yellow River, showing dynamic beauty. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", the direction of which is opposite to that of the river, which is intended to highlight its long-standing leisure state and show a static beauty. At the same time, it shows the vast and magnificent scenery of the border, which is worthy of being a strange sentence throughout the ages.
The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its near background. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation. "Pian" is an idiom in Tang poetry, which is often associated with "loneliness" (such as "a lonely sail" and "a lonely cloud"). ). Here, it is equivalent to "a seat", but this word has an extra layer of "thin" meaning. A lonely city like Mobei, of course, is not a residential area, but a fortress on the edge, suggesting that readers have husbands in their poems. As a vocabulary of classical poetry, "Lonely City" has a specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people, such as "The sunset in Kuifu ancient city is oblique, and every Beidou Wangjing is in China" (Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity), "Knowing the Han people far away makes Xiao Guan go out and worry about seeing the sunset in the old city" (Wang Wei's Send Wei to Comment on Things) and so on. Firstly, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for further describing the psychology of husband recruitment in the next two sentences.
Poetry begins with a description of the vastness and desolation of mountains and rivers, and bears the loneliness and danger of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turns, introducing the sound of Qiang flute. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness. This sentence is translated into Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Songs and Folding Willow Songs", "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi. Playing the flute on the bench and worrying about killing travelers is very poetic. The custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell" was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty. "Willow" has a more direct relationship with parting. Therefore, people will feel sad not only when they see willow trees, but also when they hear the flute sound of "breaking willow trees". The sentence "strong enemy" is not about "smelling willow", but about "resenting willow", which is particularly wonderful. This avoids directly using the title of the song, and turns the board into life, which can trigger more associations and deepen poetry. Outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, and the willows are not green. If you want to fold a willow to express your feelings, you can't. This is even more embarrassing than breaking a willow to say goodbye. When people listen to songs in this mood, it seems that the flute is also complaining about the willow. The resentment revealed is strong, but it is euphemistically expressed in the broad explanation of "why complain", which is deep, implicit and intriguing. This third sentence conveys such rich poetry in the question, and the last sentence "Spring breeze is not enough to pass Yumenguan" is logical. Entering the poem with the word' Yumenguan' is also related to making people think. "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty says:" I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope that Yumenguan will be born. " Therefore, the last sentence was written in the biting cold, implying infinite homesickness. If we compare this poem "Liangzhou Ci" with some frontier poems after the middle Tang Dynasty (such as Zhang Qiao's "Old Soldiers of Hehuang"), we will find that although this poem is extremely about the resentment of those who are imprisoned in the frontier fortress and are not allowed to go home, it is tragic and desolate, and there is no melancholy mood, which shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Even if you write sad grievances, you are strong in sadness and generous in sadness. The word "Why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the frontier guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and defending the border when they were homesick, so that they could forgive themselves. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
4. Poetry about the Yellow River (sentence by sentence) When the river reaches Wenxian County, the granary is fierce and poor "; The lonely cypress mouth touches the river, and the Tang department of the driving department forgets to move out. ""I won't die until I reach the Yellow River. " "The Yellow River is full of harm, but it is rich.
"Right and wrong are blown into the ears of ordinary people, and the Yellow River cannot be washed away. If you don't reach the Yellow River, you won't die. If you hit the south wall, you won't look back. The Great Wall of Wan Li is long, heroes travel all over the world, and Wan Li writes it in his heart.
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
(Wang Zhihuan's Dengque Building) Mount Tai is a grindstone, and the Yellow River is the belt. (Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai") The Yellow River twists and turns, and the Hua Yue Third Summit comes once.
(Huang Zi's "Send to Shaanxi for Senate") The Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the vortex hub turns to Qin Mine. (Li Bai's "Xiyue Yuntai Song Send Dan Qiu Zi") Xiyue is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like a silk sky.
(ditto) The Yellow River fell into the East China Sea, and Wan Li wrote it in his mind. (Li Bai 14 presents Pei) The Yellow River comes to Kunlun from the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen.
(Wu Gong Crossing the River by Li Bai) The Yellow River can hold soil, but the north wind hates rain and snow. (Li Bai's Popular North) The Yellow River is an isolated city, Wan Ren, far above the white clouds.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci") Nine songs about the Yellow River, sand in Wan Li, waves scouring the wind from the horizon.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. (Liu Yuxi's Nine Waves Sand) There are nine waves of sand in the Wan Li of the Yellow River, and the waves sweep from the cliff.
Now go straight to the milky way, until the yellow river night in the moonlight, and the cold sand is like a battlefield. Using the sound of water, Ye Ping deserted.
Wu is difficult to reach, Yantai Road is very long. A person is a guest for a long time.
Looking at the magnificence of the hundred rivers, the beauty of the Yellow River is still ink. The diving in Kunlun is extremely steep, and the accumulated stones are steep.
Climb the Longmen to swim south, and stroke Huayin in Kuifu. The spiritual emperor came surging, surpassing Luoling and Bai Yang.
The snake in the afterlife is the snake in the sky. In midsummer, the force can be measured, and the north is desolate.
Two weeks after going north, it flows to the south of Sanjin. Qin painted Xinjiang from the west, from the west and from the east.
Yin disciple always involved in it, and Wei moved to Xinjiang. Zhao decided not to cross Wei, but also took the ditch and destroyed the beam.
Thinking about the sigh of the sages, the virtue of water is unpredictable. Poems and songs about the Yellow River, from the Book of Songs to many literary classics such as Tang poetry, Song lyrics and Yuan songs, as well as a large number of cultural classics, also originated in the Yellow River, which is a shining treasure in the Yellow River civilization.
Li Bai said in his poem: Without looking at how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven, it rushes to the sea and never returns. The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his arms.
(To Pei XIV) Wang Zhihuan said: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
(Liangzhou Ci) The mountains cover the daytime, while the ocean drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
(In Lusu) Wang Wei has a poem saying: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Catch up with the traffic jam) "The ferryman's horn roared, and the boatman pulled the fiber and sank step by step.
Carrying thousands of pieces of cloth, the boatman will not cover himself with rags. Carrying thousands of tons of grain, the boatman can only chew bran buns.
Warlord bosses get rich, but Yellow River boatmen are poor. "A dragon out of kunlun, shake the first three.
The roar shattered the head of Mangshan Mountain and drove the boat in stormy waves. ""Three in Jiangdong, and Zhuge Liang will sacrifice to the east wind.
Three sacrifices to the east wind set fire to Cao Cao's millions of soldiers. "Yellow River boatmen have lived on the Yellow River for generations and drifted by wooden boats.
They know the Yellow River like the back of their hand and regard ships as treasures. The boatmen created colorful and unique Yellow River trumpets in their life practice of fighting against the wind and waves of the Yellow River.
The sound of the horn expresses the complicated feelings of the boatmen, reflecting their joy, anger, sorrow, joy, worry, resentment, sorrow and joy. The yellow river boatman's chant, accompanied by the boatman's labor, is the melody of boat people's life.
. "Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves scouring the wind and winnowing from the horizon [Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves scouring the wind and winnowing from the horizon]. These are the first two sentences in Liu Yuxi's first poem in the Tang Dynasty.
The last two sentences are: "Now go directly to the Milky Way, to the home of Penny and the Weaver Girl." . "
"The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages". Su Dongpo's waves and sand, Liu Yuxi's nine-song Yellow River and Wan Li sand, waves and strong winds swept across the horizon.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
-"Liangzhou Ci" Two Poems on the Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan Author: Du Fu Year: Tang Style: Four Unique Categories: Unknown Haixi Army on the North Bank of the Yellow River, drums and bells ringing all over the world. There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses.
The west bank of the Yellow River is my country, Shu, and I have to support my family without millet. I would like to wear a man to the king, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade.
Two Yellow River Authors: Du Fu's Age: Tang Genre: Four Unique Categories: Unknown Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, with gongs and drums ringing all over the world. There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses.
The west bank of the Yellow River is my country, Shu, and I have to support my family without millet. I would like to wear a man to the king, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade.