1. Verses about practicing calligraphy through repeated tempering
2. Verses about practicing calligraphy through repeated practice
Verses about practicing calligraphy through repeated practice 1. Verses about practicing calligraphy through repeated practice
Verses
1. Two verses were obtained in three years, and one recited brought tears to both eyes. ——Jia Dao
Jia Dao wrote poems and refined sentences, "It took three years to get two sentences, and one sentence made both tears flow." His story of "examination" is the most famous.
"It takes three years to get two sentences, and two tears will flow out once you recite them." is Jia Dao's original sentence; "Good sentences, if the words are not surprising, I will never stop" together to talk about how to write a good article.
2. To chant one word, break off several stems and whiskers. ——Lu Yanrang.
The Tang Dynasty poet Lu Yanrang's poem "Bitter Song" goes: "To chant a word, I will break several stems." This shows the pain of writing poems and refining sentences, and it is said that the famous bitter poet Jia Dao even more In his poem "Farewell to the Unsurpassed", he added a small poem under the sentence "Walking alone in the bottom of the pond, counting the breaths beside the trees": "Two lines are obtained in three years, and one chant brings tears to my eyes. A close friend is like never." Reward, go home and sleep in the autumn of the old mountain. "It took a long time to refine the sentence, and the joy after reciting it can be seen.
2. What are some good verses that describe the need for a piece of writing that needs to be refined over time
1. Jia Dao’s "After the Poetry"
Two sentences are obtained in three years
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One chant and two tears flow
It’s like a good friend is not appreciated
Returning to my hometown in autumn
2. The bitter chant of Lu Yanrang
Don't talk about the things in the poem, for there is nothing in the poem.
Chanting a single word, twisting and breaking several stems.
Searching for the sky should be boring, searching the sea will be dry.
Different styles of writing and writing depend on the author.
Yin'an: To think over and refine a word until it becomes stable. Some people write it as "Yin into a word", which is what it means. The whole sentence is: In order to find the right word, I unknowingly broke several beards (unconscious movements when thinking with my brain)
3. Ancient poems praising people's hard work
1. Related ancient poems
Ode of Lime
Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
2. Notes
① Lime chant: Praise for lime. Yin: chant. Refers to a name for an ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).
② Thousands of hammers and thousands of chisels: Countless hammerings and excavations, describing the difficulty of mining lime. Thousands, ten thousand: function words, describing many things. Hammer: to hammer. Chisel: to dig.
③If it is easy: It seems to be a common thing. If: as if, as if; leisurely: ordinary, relaxed.
④Hun: complete.
⑤Innocence: refers to the pure white nature of lime, and also metaphors noble moral integrity. Human world: human world.
3. Translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the mountains after tens of millions of hammerings. It regards the burning of raging fire as a very normal thing, and is not afraid even if it is broken into pieces, and is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
4. Brief analysis
The first sentence "it takes thousands of hammers to carve out the deep mountains" describes the difficulty of mining limestone. The second sentence is "The fire burns as if it were nothing." "Burning with fire", of course, refers to the smelting of limestone. The addition of the three words "ruo take it easy" makes people feel that it is not only writing about smelting limestone, it also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals and benevolence take it easy and take it easy no matter what severe tests they face. The third sentence is "Don't be afraid of being broken into pieces." "Broken to pieces" vividly describes burning limestone into lime powder, and the words "not afraid at all" remind us that it may contain the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "to leave innocence in the world", the author expresses his feelings directly and is determined to be a pure and innocent person. The author Yu Qian was an honest and upright official. He had redressed injustices and provided relief for disasters and famines, and was deeply loved by the people. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, Wala invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed to establish Emperor Jing, and personally led his troops to defend Beijing and repel the Oara, thus protecting the people from another barbaric rule by the Mongolian aristocrats. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, this national hero was falsely accused of "treason". This song "Lime Song" can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
4. Can you write a few verses that pay attention to "refining characters"?
The ancients paid great attention to refining characters when writing poems and lyrics.
"Because of human nature, there are good sentences, and the words are not surprising.", "Reciting a word, twisting several stems and whiskers", "Poems and poems can only show the clumsiness of workmanship with one word", etc., all come out It shows the importance that the ancients attached to calligraphy. When the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, they paid attention to the refinement of words. Those who refine the words well at the key points to make the whole sentence fly and make others look at it with admiration are the so-called "poetry eyes" and "word eyes".
Below we only give a few examples from the Song Dynasty to see how the ancients refined their calligraphy. "The spring breeze turns green to the south bank of the river" (Northern Song Dynasty? Wang Anshi? "Boating Guazhou").
Legend has it that when Wang Anshi wrote this poem, he changed many words in the original manuscript. He first used "to", then changed it to "guo", then changed it to "ru", and then changed it to "man". None of them were satisfactory, so I revised it many times before finally settling on the word "green".
The word "green" is used very well. The word "green" vividly and vividly expresses the change of the spring breeze covering Jiangnan with green clothes, giving people a sense of movement.
This poem describes a scene, touching the scene and evoking emotions, which lays the foundation for the lyrical tone of the next sentence. "The clouds break and the moon comes, and the flowers make shadows" ("The Fairy" by Zhang Xian, Song Dynasty).
This sentence has a small number of words but a rich meaning. The four characters "cloud, moon, flower, and shadow" describe three objects and four scenes, and the three characters "break, come, and make" are used in the middle to write three consecutive dynamics: the cloud "breaks" and the moon "comes", and the moon With the word "come", there is the "shadow" of the flower, and the "shadow" of the flower leads to the word "nong". With the word "nong", there is the elegant posture of the flower branches swaying in the wind and caressing the flower shadow.
In just seven words, written from the sky to the ground, the clouds are bright, the moon is shining, and the wind is making the flowers shadow, forming a beautiful and hazy picture, personifying the clouds, the moon, and the flowers, giving them richness The emotion and life at the same time make the quiet picture appear to be flying. "The wind old orioles and young ones, the rain fat plums" (Song Dynasty, Zhou Bangyan, "Fu Ting Fang").
Our ancients were accustomed to using words flexibly. Adjectives and nouns can be used as verbs, and they can be used vividly and vividly as soon as they are used. Thinking about the yellow-mouthed chicks, from being cute and naive waiting for feeding, to slowly gaining feathers, to spreading their wings and leaving the nest, it is not just a day, but also the hard work of the parent birds, various forms, and the time is long. Later, I only got the word "老", which was really strong and intoxicating.
Our thoughts wandered in the word "old", and several months passed without paying attention. Another rain "fat" the plums, how many more rains have they gone through? It should be from "the light rain is slender and the wind is gentle", to "the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke", to "a branch of red apricots coming out of the wall", to "the flowers have faded to red and green and the apricots are small", and finally to the richness in the rain. Fat.
I wrote the dynamics and the form, thinking about the plum blossoms that went from being soft and small and shy, to yellow and plump, and the richness of the yellow with a hint of red, how could it not be coveted! Finally, let’s tell another story about people practicing calligraphy in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, Su Dongpo once discussed poetry with his sister Su Xiaomei and poet friend Huang Shangu.
After the younger sister said "gentle breeze and thin willows" and "light moon plum blossoms", she asked her brother to add one word from each and say the poem's eye. Su Dongpo immediately said: Add "shake" to the former and "ying" to the latter sentence, which becomes "The gentle breeze shakes the thin willows, and the pale moon reflects the plum blossoms."
Unexpectedly, Su Xiaomei judged it as "low quality". After Su Dongpo thought carefully, he said proudly: "Yes, 'the thin willows dance in the breeze, and the plum blossoms are hidden in the pale moon.
'" The little girl smiled and said: "It's good, but it's still not good." Top grade." Huang Shangu couldn't help it and asked, "What about Yi Xiaomei's advice?" Su Xiaomei then started to read: "The gentle breeze supports the thin willows, and the pale moon loses the plum blossoms."
Su Dongpo and Huang Gushan recited and pondered it, and couldn't help but praise it with their hands. What's so wonderful about this change? We might as well come and have some fun.
"Breeze" is blowing slowly, and "thin willow" is not dynamic. How can it be worthy of more explicit verbs such as "shake" and "dance"? Only the word "help" is just right, suitable for "light" and "thin", appearing harmonious, and personifying the wind, vividly depicting the gentle breeze and the softness of the willow branches, giving people a sense of harmony. A feeling of softness. The addition of "ying" and "yin" in the next sentence is not appropriate.
Just imagine, the peaceful moon has shone all over the earth, and the plum blossoms are naturally not as conspicuous as during the day. Under the moonlight, it becomes eclipsed.
In this way, the word "lost" outlines the scene of the moonlight and plum blossoms blending together, which enhances the appeal of this poem. It is really a brilliant word. The poet thinks over and over again for one word and refines it thousands of times. This meticulous writing spirit should be self-evident to us.
From today's point of view, we might as well regard word refining as a modification after writing. Our classmates don't pay attention to revision when writing essays. They always like to "get it done in one go" and then everything will be fine.
This is not a good writing habit. As the saying goes: "An article never tires of being revised a hundred times."
We should really learn from the ancients in this regard. Of course, we don't have to "twist the stems", but it is still necessary to make necessary revisions after the article is written.
Answered by: Wolf of Siberia - Number One Scholar Level 15 10-24 13:01 Jia Dao took part in the imperial examination for the first time and lived in Beijing. One day, he thought of two poems on the back of a donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." He chanted and stretched out his hands in a gesture of deliberation. People were surprised to see him like this. At that time, Han Yu was acting as the governor of the capital and was on a patrol with his carriages and horses. Jia Dao unknowingly walked to the third section of Han Yu's ceremonial guard and kept making gestures.
The attendant, who was not influenced by anything, was pushed in front of Han Yu. Jia Dao answered the poem truthfully and couldn't decide whether he used the word "who" or "knock", so his thoughts left the things in front of him and he didn't know how to avoid them.
Han Yu stopped his horse and thought for a long time, and said to Jia Dao: "It's better to use the word 'knock'." So the two rode their donkeys home side by side, discussing the methods of composing poems, and couldn't bear to leave each other. After staying for several days, Han Yu formed a deep friendship with Jia Dao.
5. Poems about refining characters
"The warm wind makes tourists drunk, turning Hangzhou into Bianzhou." (Lin Sheng's "Inscription on Lin'an Residence") The surface of these two sentences The above refers to those tourists who enjoy the scenery of the West Lake, intoxicated by the fragrance and happy and contented. In fact, the word "drunk" shows the shameful face of those who have forgotten their homeland. These people have not only lost their ambition, but even their backbone. The poem embodies the author's emotion and anger. "The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the rocks." (Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn") The first sentence describes what the poet saw: The bright autumn moon seems to be filtered among the pine forests. It is exceptionally bright, casting variegated light and shadow, making the realm appear more peaceful. The last sentence describes what the poet heard: the mountain spring is exceptionally clear and bright, it gurgling on the rocks, and it seems that you can still hear the tinkling sound of the water. Use the flowing clear spring to contrast the tranquility of the "empty mountain". "I don't know where to blow the reed pipe, and the soldiers will go to the countryside all night." (Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute in the City at Night") Jin: Du. With the word "Jin", write It is common for soldiers to be homesick, and they stand there looking forward to it for a long time. "The dawn is cold outside the green poplar smoke, and the spring is stirring on the red apricot branches." (Song Qi's "Magnolia") "Spring" can only be felt, not heard. Spring is here, and the red apricot blossoms are crowding the branches. The poet puts the word "Nao" on this spring scene, and uses personification to make it come alive. This word "Nao" is not only a scene, but also a scene. It is also a description of emotions. It not only depicts the gorgeous scenery of apricot flowers in full bloom, but also expresses the lively expression of the apricot branches swaying and the flowers trembling slightly in the spring breeze. "Sitting on the sand and poultry pond, the clouds break and the moon comes to bloom." "Make shadows." (Zhang Xian's "Tian Xianzi") The moon is relatively static, but because of the fluttering clouds, the "moon" is also written in motion. With the word "broken", the moon breaks through the clouds. "Hua" is originally relatively static, but with the word "Nong", it becomes swaying. The word "Nong" is intended to point out: the moon peeking out from the clouds, The moonlight shines on the delicate flowers, like covering the delicate flowers with a soft white gauze. The evening breeze gently stirs up the shy and delicate flowers. The flowers play with their shy and delicate figures under the reflection of the moonlight. "Broken The two words "Nong" and "Nong" personify the three scenes of clouds, moon and flowers, full of life.
Poems about people’s hard work 1. Ancient poems praising people’s hard work
1. Related ancient poems
Song of Lime
Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
2. Notes
① Lime chant: Praise for lime. Yin: chant. Refers to a name for an ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).
② Thousands of hammers and thousands of chisels: Countless hammerings and excavations, describing the difficulty of mining lime. Thousands, ten thousand: function words to describe many things. Hammer: to hammer. Chisel: to dig.
③If it is easy: It seems to be a common thing. If: as if, as if; leisurely: ordinary, relaxed.
④Hun: complete.
⑤Innocence: refers to the pure white nature of lime, and also metaphors noble moral integrity. Human world: human world.
3. Translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the mountains after tens of millions of hammerings. It regards the burning of raging fire as a very normal thing, and is not afraid even if it is broken into pieces, and is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
4. Brief analysis
The first sentence "it takes thousands of hammers to carve out the deep mountains" describes the difficulty of mining limestone. The second sentence is "The fire burns as if it were nothing." "Burning with fire", of course, refers to the smelting of limestone. The addition of the three words "ruo take it easy" makes people feel that it is not only writing about smelting limestone, it also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals and benevolence take it easy and take it easy no matter what severe tests they face. The third sentence is "Don't be afraid of being broken into pieces." "Broken to pieces" vividly describes burning limestone into lime powder, and the words "not afraid at all" remind us that it may contain the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "to leave innocence in the world", the author expresses his feelings directly and is determined to be a pure and innocent person. The author Yu Qian was an honest and upright official. He had redressed injustices and provided relief for disasters and famines, and was deeply loved by the people. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, Wala invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed to establish Emperor Jing, and personally led his troops to defend Beijing and repel the Oara, thus protecting the people from another barbaric rule by the Mongolian aristocrats. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, this national hero was falsely accused of "treason". This song "Lime Song" can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
2. Verses about practicing calligraphy and meaning through hard work
1. It took three years to get two lines, and I shed tears when I recited them. ——Jia Dao
Jia Dao wrote poems and refined sentences, "It took three years to get two sentences, and one sentence made both tears flow." His story of "examination" is the most famous.
"It takes three years to get two sentences, and two tears will flow out once you recite them." is Jia Dao's original sentence; "Good sentences, if the words are not surprising, I will never stop" together to talk about how to write a good article.
2. To chant one word, break off several stems and whiskers. ——Lu Yanrang.
Tang Dynasty poet Lu Yanrang's poem "Bitter Yin" goes: "Yining a word 'an, breaking off several stems and whiskers.
This shows the pain of refining poems. According to legend, the famous poet Jia Dao even added a note under the line "Walking alone in the shadow of the bottom of the pond, counting the breaths of the trees" in his poem "Farewell to the Unsurpassed" A little poem: "Two lines are obtained in three years, and one chant brings tears to my eyes. If I don't appreciate my good friend, I will go back to my hometown and sleep in the autumn. "It took a long time to refine the sentence, and the joy after reciting it can be seen.
3. Which poem is "Refined Deep in the Mountains" from?
It is from "Lime Song" written by Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
Thousands of hammers are used to carve out the deep mountains, and the fire burns them as if nothing happens.
Don’t be afraid of the broken bones and broken bodies.
Translation: (Limestone) can only be mined from the mountains after thousands of hammerings. It is not afraid of being burned by raging fire, even if it is broken into pieces, and is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
This is a poem about objects. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his willingness to be loyal to his country, not afraid of sacrifice, and his determination to uphold his noble sentiments. As a poem about objects, if it is just a mechanical thing. The value of this poem is that it uses lime to describe itself everywhere, and praising lime is to praise one's own upright mind and noble personality.
Extended information.
The first sentence, "Have a thousand hammers to cut out the mountains," describes how difficult it is to mine limestone. The second sentence, "Burn with fire, if you take it easy." The three words "" make people feel that it is not only writing about smelting limestone, it also seems to symbolize that no matter what severe test the lofty ideals and benevolent people face, they are calm and take it easy.
The sentence "The body is broken and the bones are broken. "Not afraid". "Shattered into pieces" vividly describes burning limestone into lime powder, and the words "not afraid at all" remind us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "to leave innocence in the world", It is the author who expresses his feelings directly and is determined to be a pure and innocent person.
Reference source: Sogou Encyclopedia - Lime Yin
4. Idioms from famous lines in ancient works, such as "Thousands of tempers"
1. Work hard and die. This is from Zhuge Liang's words in "The Master's Guide"; 2. Night Rain in Bashan. From the ancient poem "Night Rain Sends to the North" 3. Unparalleled Strength. From "Historical Records" 4. Baihong Guanri. From " "Warring States Policy" 5. Embracing cloth silk, a graceful lady, fleeing, July fire, Jian Jia is green, on the side of the water, swearing, two or three virtues, meeting unkind people, fighting cautiously, walking on thin ice, being powerful, looking up to the mountains, etc. From "The Book of Songs" 6. Holding firewood to put out fires. From "Six Kingdoms" 7. Joys and sorrows. From Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" 8. Walking shoulder to shoulder. From "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" 9. Winding paths lead to secluded places, everything is silent. "Inscribed on the Buddhist Temple Behind the Poshan Temple" 10. When you work hard, you will be exhausted. From "Zuo Zhuan·Cao GUI's Debate" 11. Don't hold the pipa, half-covered, half-covered, Sima Qingyi, calling for thousands of times, the door is deserted, vomiting Mute and ridicule. From Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" 12. The deceased was like this, not angry or angry, not angry or angry, not ashamed to ask questions, sensitive and eager to learn, never tired of learning, tireless in teaching others, clever in making people laugh, reviewing the past and learning new things, hearing what was said, worried about gains and losses, and did not do what he wanted. Don't do anything to others if you want to, kill a chicken with a bull's knife, kill yourself to be benevolent, a gentleman is poor, blame others, haste makes waste, the beauty of adults is too much, the future generations are to be feared, short of success, be polite, don't think about old evils, be strong without desires, be true to your words, and reflect on yourself three times. , The year of standing, the year of not being confused, etc. come from "The Analects". 13. Laughing at fifty steps and laughing at a hundred steps, the teaching of Xiangxu, the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood, seeking fish from a tree, being outnumbered, born in sorrow, dying in peace and happiness, enjoying the same things as the people, Tan Eat pot of milk, sacrifice one's life for righteousness, get twice the result with half the effort, who else would you rather me, join in the evil deeds, the top priority, self-evident, a drop in the bucket, do one's best, self-pity, have a good reputation, rebellious ministers and traitors, etc. From "Mencius". 14. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Luoxia and The solitary swans are flying together, the autumn water is always the same color as the sky, and the fishing boats are singing late. It comes from "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" 15. Confusing and confusing comes from "Mulan Poems" 16. Helpless and familiar comes from "Huanxi Sand" 17. Broken and sinking in the sand comes from "Red Cliff" 18. The long wind and the breaking waves are from "Traveling is Difficult" 19 The old man is from "The Turtle is Longevity" 20. The dark willows and bright flowers are from "Visiting Shanxi Village" 21. The winding road is from "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" 22. The Yellow Crane is from "Yellow Crane" building".