1. Appreciation of "Sickness in the Book", about 200 words
"Sickness in the Book"
Lu You
Sickness and bone fragmentation , The lonely minister traveled thousands of miles to Jianggan.
I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past, and you can take a closer look at it in the middle of the night.
Appreciation;
The first two sentences of the work describe the poet's real situation. He has just recovered from his illness, and because he was dismissed from office, he lives by the Minjiang River in Chengdu, thousands of miles away. Full of ambitions to serve the country, he could only live far away from the rivers and lakes, living by the river, unable to save himself. The pain and troubles in his heart can be seen clearly. "I dare not forget to worry about the country despite my humble position, especially when things are determined, especially when the coffin is closed." is a description of his own worry about the country, and also expresses his current suppressed emotions. Gu Yanwu once called for "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." The poet Lu You obviously could not appeal to the people of the world at that time, but could only encourage himself. Although he was in a low status, he never forgot the responsibility of caring for the country and the people. This is a The patriotism of ordinary people who were dismissed from office. As for the injustice done to him, what kind of person he is cannot be determined until the coffin is closed. "The gods of heaven and earth support temples and communities, and the elders in Beijing hope for peace." This is the hope of the poet and the hope of the people all over the world. At that time, due to the corruption of the Song Dynasty court and the incompetence of the monarch, the Song Dynasty lost half of its country. The people were in dire straits and were ravaged by foreigners. Just as the poet wrote: The people every day hope that the gods of heaven and earth can protect the country and the king, and every day hope that the emperor can protect the country and the king. They had raised troops to attack the foreign invaders a day earlier and returned the people to a complete country and a peaceful and prosperous age, but in fact these were in vain. This is very clear to the poet Lu You himself, and there is nothing he can do about it. I can only read Zhuge Liang's masterpieces by myself alone, hoping that the emperor will soon realize the principle of "explaining the past and present through one's teacher". The poet's patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people run through the entire work, expressing the great spirit of the Chinese people's love for the motherland and revealing the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. The aphorism handed down from generation to generation, "I dare not forget my country despite my humble position", is a true portrayal of the poet's heart and the patriotism of patriots of all ages. This is why it has withstood the vicissitudes of life and remains fresh for a long time. 2. In Lu You's "Sickness and Feelings of Writing", it is written like this: "When you are a teacher, you can understand the present and the past, and you can read more carefully in the middle of the night."
First of all, this poem was written in such a context: Lu You After being dismissed from office, he was ill for more than 20 days. After recovering from the illness, he wrote this poem. There are two poems, and the one chosen here is the first one. The poet thought about the repeated setbacks in his life, his ambitions were difficult to achieve, and he was already old. , naturally has deep sighs and sentiments; but he said in the poem that one can only make a conclusion by closing the coffin, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future. Secondly, the meaning of this sentence is: "Chu Shi Biao" is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, loyalty and loyalty The aura of the poem lasts forever, and I can't sleep late at night, still reading it carefully. Combined with the background and the bumpy life of the poet Lu You, we can feel that the meaning of his poem is far-reaching. Zhuge Liang wrote it to Liu Bei for "Shi Shi Biao". The Kingdom of Shu made an important document for preliminary planning. Lu You suffered many setbacks in his life. He was full of passion and ambition, but it was hard to realize his ambition. He picked up the list of teachers and naturally felt sorry for himself. He read the list of teachers carefully and felt even more sad, but he did not give up. The future is full of hope, so he can't fall asleep after reading the teacher's watch carefully late at night. In addition to using the teacher's watch to express his willingness to serve the country, he also uses the teacher's watch to show that he has the ability to serve the country. In addition, being unable to sleep at night also reflects his difficulty in serving the country. A complex mood. This poem can reflect Lu You's complex mood and desire to serve the country, express a feeling of perseverance and efforts to never give up, and the courage not to be defeated by the twists and turns in front of you! My own understanding, I hope it can help you. 3. Lu You's illness brought about the desire for books
The illness brought about the desire for books
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You
The sick bones were torn apart and the hats were wide, and the lonely minister traveled thousands of miles to Jianggan.
I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past. In the middle of the night, I will turn on the light to take a closer look.
[Poetry Notes]
Jianggan: Riverside.
Close the coffin: cover the coffin.
Temple community: ancestral temple community, refers to the national court.
Heluan: The emperor’s chariot.
[Author click]
Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are nearly 10,000 poems in existence today, with a wide range of themes and rich contents. In the early period, most of the poems were patriotic poems, with a majestic, heroic and unrestrained style. In the later period, most of the poems were pastoral poems with a clear, plain and natural style. The most distinctive feature of his poetry is that it is permeated with a strong spirit of patriotism. He is as famous as You Miao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, and is called the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty.
[Appreciation and Comments]
The poem was written after the poet was dismissed as a counselor in the third year of Chunxi (1176). After the poet was dismissed from his post, he moved to Huanhua Village in the southwest of Chengdu. He was ill for more than 20 days.
This poem begins with the decline of illness and ends with reading "Chu Shi Biao" at night. It expresses the indomitable spirit and indelible will. Among them, the sentence "inferior position" is like a lamp in the long night, which not only makes the poem's thoughts shine, but also makes this seven-character police policy essence, unique and artistic.
[Appreciation of Famous Sentences]
"I dare not forget to worry about my country even if I am in a low position", which has a similar meaning to Gu Yanwu's "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Although he has a low status, he has never Forget the responsibility of caring about the country and the people, its main purpose is to love the motherland. It sums up the great spirit of the Chinese nation to love the motherland and reveals the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. We don't seek to be grand and impressive, as long as we work hard based on our own positions, contribute more, and don't cause trouble, we are patriotic and caring about our country. Loving the motherland has different manifestations, including creating material wealth and spiritual wealth, defending national dignity, winning honor for the country, safeguarding the unity of the motherland, promoting national virtues, etc., and they are all worthy of praise. 4. Appreciation of poems about books and books after illness
Books and feelings after illness
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You
The diseased bones are torn apart and the yarn is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles away from the river. .
I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past. In the middle of the night, I will turn on the light to take a closer look.
[Poetry Notes]
Jianggan: Riverside.
Close the coffin: cover the coffin.
Temple community: ancestral temple community, refers to the national court.
Heluan: The emperor’s chariot.
[Author click]
Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are nearly 10,000 poems in existence today, with a wide range of themes and rich contents. In the early period, most of the poems were patriotic poems, with a majestic, heroic and unrestrained style. In the later period, most of the poems were pastoral poems with a clear, plain and natural style. The most distinctive feature of his poetry is that it is permeated with a strong spirit of patriotism. He is as famous as You Miao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, and is called the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty.
[Appreciation and Comments]
The poem was written after the poet was dismissed as a counselor in the third year of Chunxi (1176). After the poet was dismissed from his post, he moved to Huanhua Village in the southwest of Chengdu. He was ill for more than 20 days. This poem begins with the decline of illness and ends with reading "Chu Shi Biao" at night. It expresses the indomitable spirit and indelible will. Among them, the sentence "inferior position" is like a lamp in the long night, which not only makes the poem's thoughts shine, but also makes this seven-character police policy essence, unique and artistic.
[Appreciation of Famous Sentences]
"I dare not forget to worry about my country even if I am in a low position", which has a similar meaning to Gu Yanwu's "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Although he has a low status, he has never Forget the responsibility of caring about the country and the people, its main purpose is to love the motherland. It sums up the great spirit of the Chinese nation to love the motherland and reveals the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. We don't seek to be grand and impressive, as long as we work hard based on our own positions, contribute more, and don't cause trouble, we are patriotic and caring about our country. Loving the motherland has different manifestations, including creating material wealth and spiritual wealth, defending national dignity, winning honor for the country, safeguarding the unity of the motherland, promoting national virtues, etc., and they are all worthy of praise. 5. Illness arouses the desire for books
Illness arouses the desire for books - Lu You
The diseased bones are torn apart and the gauze cap is wide,
The lonely minister travels thousands of miles to Jianggan.
I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position.
The coffin must be closed before the matter is decided.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple community,
The elders of Jinghua look forward to Heluan.
"Shi Shi" has a table that connects the present and the past,
Midnight Turn on the light and take a closer look.
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The coffin needs to be closed before the matter can be concluded
The gods in the sky will bless and help revive the country
The fathers and villagers in the capital are looking forward to the car bells entering Beijing
The book "Chu Shi Biao" is still commonly used today
Get up in the middle of the night and turn on the wick to analyze it more carefully
See "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript". It was written in the summer of the third year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty (1176). At that time, while traveling in Chengdu, he was criticized and impeached and dismissed from office, so he bowed to his fields. In late spring, summer and autumn, the author fell ill. Although his life became increasingly poor, he still did not forget the meaning of recovery. So after recovering from the illness, he wrote the second chapter of "Sickness in the Book" to express his unwavering patriotism. 6. The full text and meaning of "Sickness arose from the book"
1. Original text:
"Sickness arose from the book"
Author: Lu You
The diseased bones are torn apart and the gauze cap is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles to the river.
I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past. In the middle of the night, I will turn on the light to take a closer look.
2. Translation:
The patient was so weak and emaciated that the gauze hat on his head seemed to be too wide. He was far away from the capital alone and lived in Jianggan.
Although he holds a low position, he never dares to forget to worry about national affairs. The coffin can only be finalized after death.
(Hope) The gods of heaven and earth will protect the country and the country. The elders in the north are looking forward to the monarch (going out to fight).
"Chu Shi Biao" is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Its spirit of loyalty and loyalty will last forever. Even if I can't sleep late at night, I still read it carefully.
3. "Sickness arose from the book" is a poem written by the Song Dynasty poet Lu You in Chengdu in April of the third year of Chunxi (1176) after he was dismissed from office. In the first couplet, the poet describes that he has suffered many setbacks in his life, his ambitions are difficult to achieve, and he is already old, revealing his deep sighs and sentiments. The poet also writes about a person's coffin, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future. hope. The whole poem expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and concern for the country and the people.