Wen Tianxiang, then the deputy envoy of appeasement in Jiangxi Province, was in charge of Ganzhou. When he received the letters from Qin Wang, he could not help but burst into tears. Why are you crying? I'm dying. The country has reached this point, that kind of helplessness, that kind of regret, not really anxious, has long found a way out for itself. Are you still crying? There must be. Just crying and crying. Maybe it's for your talent? Maybe it's the wrong time? Maybe for ... maybe? There is no record in history, but it is certainly not impossible to serve the country. Because of the alarm, there was only one Wen Tianxiang except the former Ezhou Shoujiang Zhang Shijie. But at this time, Wen Tianxiang, except for the paper hat on his head to appease the agreement, had no soldiers and one general. But he spent all his money, recruited thousands of heroes and villagers in the county, and went to Wei in the evening.
Friends stopped him and said: Tiger or Wolf, Jun drove the mob into the tiger's mouth.
Wen Tianxiang sighed heartily: "I know I can't chew my teeth, but when the country is in danger, it's a waste to be a subject without anyone riding to save it.". Loyal ministers and righteous men are moved by the wind, justice will win and the people will help, and the country can still be saved! "
What is a man? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. The first is this sense of responsibility!
Wen Tianxiang, whose real name is Sun Yun, is auspicious and good, and his name is Wenshan. He was the top scholar when Li Zong was in power at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Zong, like a scholar, was given the word Song Rui, a name, a number and three characters. However, in the history books, he changed his name for a while. If you don't know, you really lost your mind.
In history, Wen Tianxiang "was born with arrogance and extravagance, self-respect, compassion and informality", that is, she often entertained prostitutes and sang loudly. I also like playing chess very much. The sun is very hot. I want to soak in the Qingxi and float on the water with my friends. I have no plates, no children, and I play chess with my brain. I'm still unfinished. I forgot to go home at the end of my life, so I wrapped a fig leaf, ordered a barbecue and drank on the shore, and got drunk. What a charming and romantic life! Based on these, give him a dude, but not too much.
But Confucius didn't see it this way: the environment is favorable and unfavorable, and small virtues are not limited. Therefore, the Analects of Confucius chose Xia Yan:
"Dade is not idle, and Xiaode can enter and leave."
Leisure is an ancient door, just like today's fence. "De" is like being in a room, not to mention walking around and sticking your head out of this "fence"! If you have to go out for a detour, go around the pit. Eat, drink, and be merry. If you can find two little honeys, you can find two little honeys. As long as you don't violate the law, infringe on the interests of others, and make trouble, it is the difference of "small morality" and does not affect the foundation of being a man. Zhuge has been cautious all his life, but he just can't stand the loneliness in this "leisure". He couldn't climb around the pit with an idea. This is really a loss of virtue and life.
Sad for the people!
Wen Tianxiang from top to bottom this time, in addition to giving him a vacant position as a minister of punishments before, this appeasement agreement should be the biggest hat he has ever worn. With his talent, who can say that he is not qualified to be angry? Speaking of talent, who can match him?
After Wen Tianxiang arrived in Lin 'an, he was appointed as the right bearing and went to the Yuan Army to negotiate. Because he didn't avoid life and death, he argued righteously, so that the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army thought that this man would be the last obstacle to the destruction of the Song Dynasty, so he detained him and escorted him back to the North. However, when he was escorted to Zhenjiang, Wen Tianxiang managed to escape and came to Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng, Jiangsu). I don't want to listen to rumors by mistake, thinking that it will be healthy, forcing the defender Miao to kill again. I can't bear it anymore. Suppose people outside the city come to see it, cheat them out and suddenly close the city gate.
Regardless of Wen Tianxiang's mood at this time, I only said that this Miao is a little biased. Is this national hero known to future generations? It doesn't matter if I don't know, but who else can I talk to for you as a famous traitor? I managed to get to Yangzhou before dawn, but I heard from people guarding the city that a big traitor named Wen Tianxiang caught him and rewarded him. At this moment, unless Wen Tianxiang doesn't fight against Japan, you are fighting against Wen Tianxiang! Is tens of thousands of years later, at this time of Wen Tianxiang or retired, or go abroad, who is qualified to say that he is not?
Don't think that you can go abroad only today. After Deyou surrendered, Chen, the prime minister who had two children with Zhang Shijie, Duanzong and Di Bing, fled abroad for refuge at the last desperate moment of revival. The maritime trade in the Southern Song Dynasty went down in history. When you went abroad, you got on the boat and left. Visiting Ryukyu in Java is not treason. Wen Tianxiang was renamed Qingjiang Liu Zhu and entered the eastern sea. But he didn't go to a foreign country to shine shoes and wash dishes to be a third-class grandson. After saving enough hard money, he will come back one day to make a fortune and scare his own people. Everyone knows what he is doing. Chen Zhongyi, who was originally five or six people, got cold feet, but Wen Tianxiang, who was hungry and cold, insisted on seeing him.
Why can Wen Tianxiang not go? Let a real man answer this question-
Zhao Chen, Tongguan; Wang Anjie, Liu and Changzhou are all unified; Sebrina is well known in Changzhou. Changzhou city wall is shabby and low, and the soldiers and civilians erected door panels and wooden fences on the wall as they did during the Shunchang Defence War in the 14th year of the Southern Song Dynasty. Bo Yan, the prime minister, tried every means to surrender, but the soldiers and civilians were unmoved. Bo Yan was so angry that he killed all the residents outside the city, fried people's oil and used it as a cannon (catapult for shooting stones), shot it on the wall and burned the guards. When the city was broken, he died first in the first year, and Liu broke through. Zhao Chen and Wang Anjie were fighting in the street, bloodthirsty and fighting fiercely. When the family found their way back, they shouted to Zhao Chen, "The enemy's encirclement has not been closed yet, and the northeast gate can be taken down."
Zhao Chen smell speech, yazi all crack, through voice answer:
"It's not my death to get here!"
How amazing Chen Gong is!
Standing tall, all rivers run into the sea! Shed heroic tears for you-
Historical review, Wen Tianxiang's "repeatedly, repeatedly-".
Tú is brave to jump and jump; Tripping is tripping. In today's words, it is repeated wars and defeats, repeated defeats and repeated wars!
When Chen was a college student, he led the masses to attack the traitor Jia Sidao. When he was a teenager, he was very proud and inevitably proud. After Wen Tianxiang escaped from the jaws of death, David li Chen made him the right phase and the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and he was the commander-in-chief of various military forces. But not afraid to take responsibility, Chen Zeng has repeatedly denied Wen's correct suggestions, such as throwing eggs at stones, for fear of another conflict with him and affecting the overall situation. But he used the Tang Dynasty to supervise the army.
At that time, people sighed: "In the past, supervisors were all high-powered, high-powered, delicious, and crowded; Today's supervisor, wearing his brown robe, is hungry and penniless, looking for the only person who died from all directions. "
Suo what? If you fight, you need food, equipment, clothes and people!
Wen Tianxiang didn't want suitable photos, but he wanted this Tang Dynasty to supervise the army. For what?
A gentleman fights for his country, but who am I?
Have nothing and bear it alone; Humble people are weak and their lives are at stake! Just a common enemy, live and die together, take the lead.
A man, how can you be both civil and military, full of blood, and only a dead end!
It's not my death to come this far!
We must never forget this place name: Wupoling, Haifeng, Guangdong-the place where Wen Tianxiang was captured. In December, 1278, Wen Tianxiang cooked food here while leading the remnants into the mountainous area to resist, caught up with the Yuan Army and was captured by happeneth. ...
We must never forget this poem: Yang Ting crossed the zero point-1In the first month of 279, the Yuan army escorted Wen Tianxiang from Chaoyang to the cliff mountain in Nanhai, Xinhui County, in order to persuade him to surrender, and locked the sea with the sailors here, so that the Song water army, who was desperate to resist, commanded Zhang Shijie. Passing through the Pearl River Estuary Zero Yang Ting, Wen Tianxiang gasped for Changhong and calmly wrote this eternal swan song:
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, life has never died, take the heart of Dan and follow the history!
The history of the ancients using bamboo pieces as secretaries. In order to prevent corrosion and moth-eaten, bamboo is baked with fire and drips like sweat. When it was blue, it was made up with a pimp. Future generations use "history" instead of "history"-people should always warn themselves in this life that whatever the environment is favorable or unfavorable, what they do should be worthy of history!
We will never forget that small building: Wen Tianxiang of the Beijing Legion, who was imprisoned here for three years, was down-to-earth and determined.
Let's not forget: in this small building, Wen Tianxiang showed his "destiny" righteously, and then continued to "Song Zhengqi"-
Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu is a bit like a visionary emperor. No matter where he heard it, he did say that "you can win the world at once, but you can't rule the world at once". By this time, the territory of the Yuan Empire had crossed Iran, entered Eastern Europe from Baghdad, Iraq, and arrived in Moscow. Kublai Khan urgently needed talents to govern the country, so he asked Wen Tianxiang to come out again as the host. No one doubts Kublai Khan's sincerity. The problem is how to deal with this relationship.
Acceptance means surrender; Rejection means giving up.
Acceptance is surrender, which most people can understand, but this kind of "rejection means giving up" confuses most people. Give up what?
Historically, Wen Tianxiang said to those who persuaded him to surrender: No official is light. As long as they are willing to give up their lives, why can't I? But he also said:
"Death, I am dead! However, if the difference is wide and false, Huang Guan can go back to his hometown and we can prepare non-party consultants one day. "
What do you mean? In the Song Dynasty, Taoism wore a yellow robe and Huang Guan, which meant the demise of the Song Dynasty. As a courtier of the Song Dynasty, I only had a dead end. But if you don't kill me, you must let me live. Then I will go back to my hometown and become a monk. I want to ask what I don't understand politically in the future. As an outsider, I can guide you.
Is Wen Tianxiang afraid of death? Afraid of death, he has been studying in Chen for a long time. But not afraid of death doesn't mean willing to die. For a single person, it is the easiest to die if he wants to live forever. On the way to Yanjing, Wen Tianxiang was captured and learned that Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and the eight-year-old emperor C were all dead. Knowing that the Southern Song Dynasty had completely perished, I fasted for eight days but didn't die, so I resumed a calm diet. For a man who will never surrender, Stilly, do you think it is harder to die than to live? Or is life worse than death? At this time, Wen Tianxiang's only son died in the army, his wife died in a refugee camp, and the country was devastated, leaving him alone. What did he miss?
Don't forget, in what era was Wen Tianxiang? This alternation of Song and Yuan Dynasties is not an ordinary regime change. How savage is a nation that can strip the living and press them into a red-hot iron pot to fry people's oil, and bury the people who built the city and even the soil they carried as a barrier in order to speed up the siege? How backward is it? This barbarism and backwardness are not only manifested in the war. After the war, the winners ran around and occupied other people's homes, not counting. He also needs someone to farm for him, take care of you, agriculture, industry and commerce, and just grab it and become his slave. He still wants to enjoy it. He is a woman. As long as he likes it, whether you are married or not, he is his handmaiden and can be destroyed as much as you want. In such an environment, it is conceivable to what extent ethnic contradictions have intensified! As the officials of the victorious side, they are the direct beneficiaries, and it is difficult to restrain their desires; As an official of the defeated side, if he has the courage to protest, how can he live his shame?
More importantly, the concept of "nation" at this time not only refers to the defeated clan or the victorious clan, but also refers to all the people in the territory of Dayuan "China" Empire. How to get them out of the disaster and pain caused by war as soon as possible? How to create a harmonious and good environment? How to put the country on a benign track that is conducive to the common development of compatriots of all ethnic groups? This is the real idea of the people, the real expectation of the people of all ethnic groups, and the real "fate" of "heaven"!
Wen Tianxiang was left by this "fate" for the rest of his life. What he loves in his heart is the "hope in his heart" of people of all ethnic groups!
Unfortunately, the phrase "Take a vacation, you can go back to your hometown in Huang Guan, and one day you can prepare a consultant from abroad" has been circulated in history books for thousands of years, but among those who know Wen Tianxiang today, how many people know this sentence? Why don't you know? Why not tell the children? I don't know? Reluctantly? Still dare not? We seem to want Wen Tianxiang to die for us more than the man who killed Wen Tianxiang himself. How can a nation that only worships Zhuge Liang, a great talent who is on and off, understand the "one" in the concept of ancestors? How can you read Wen Tianxiang?
Wen Tianxiang finally died, because of Kublai Khan's two sons, he could not understand Wen Tianxiang, but Wen Tianxiang died not for "us" but for "the world". In this sense, in the history of our society, it can be said that the word "hero" is enough. Those who are worthy of the word "national hero" are also holding hands; But there is only one Wen Tianxiang who truly lives up to the words "national hero of the Chinese nation"!
And a society that always wants a hero to die for himself is definitely the most hopeless society!
"I don't know my life, I don't think about a gentleman."
The editor of The Analects of Confucius specially put this sentence of Confucius in the first sentence and the last chapter of the last article, just to tell us that no matter whether you think you are a leader, an elite or a scientist, everyone is also the subject of everyone or something. You have done more than 500 chapters in front of The Analects of Confucius, but you still haven't figured out what "destiny" is, so you have been learning for nothing all your life.
He who knows the destiny will know what he did, but he will not know what he did.
A gentleman is a man-Wen Tianxiang!
Those who fail in fate will fail in what they are doing and what they are doing.
The villain is a thief-Zhuge Liang!