The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy. The wind and rain do not move! Alas, when I suddenly saw this house in front of me, my family froze to death alone!
The hut was broken by the autumn wind
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into the low-lying pond.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me because I was old and had no strength. They had the heart to be thieves in front of my eyes and ran into the bamboo forest with thatch in their arms. It's no use crying your lips dry and your tongue dry, so I have to come back with crutches to lament my misfortune and sadness.
After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky is gloomy and foggy, and it gradually darkens. The cloth has been covered for many years, and it is cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child can't sleep well, kicking around and kicking the quilt. The roof leaks and there is no dry place at the head of the bed. Raindrops like lines never stop raining. Since the war, I have rarely slept, the nights are long, the house is leaking, and the bed is wet. How can I stay up until dawn!
How can we make thousands of spacious and tall houses in Qian Qian cover all the poor people in the world and make them all laugh! The house is not shaken by the wind and rain, and it is as stable as Mount Tai. Alas! When will such a tall house appear in front of me? Even if my hut is blown to pieces, I will freeze to death!
A Brief Introduction to the Author of "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind"
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
Two poems about the thatched cottage being blown by the autumn wind, "There are ten million spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are flat", comes from the poem "The thatched cottage was blown by the autumn wind" by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Author: Du Fu era: Tang Dynasty
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain.
Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
Appreciate:
In the spring of last year in Tang Suzong (76 1), Du Fu visited relatives and friends, built a hut near Huanhuaxi in Chengdu, and finally got a place to live. Unexpectedly, in August of the following year, a strong wind damaged the house and heavy rain followed. The poet stayed up all night and was deeply moved. He wrote this well-known poem. Although this poem is about his own hut, it shows his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This poem can be divided into four parts. There are five sentences in the first section, each of which rhymes, and there are bursts of wind from the five flat rhymes of "good", "wool", "intersection" and "depression". "In the autumn of August, the wind roared, and my family's three hairs." The momentum was rapid. The word "wind whistling" has a grand sound, like the roar of autumn wind. A word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, so that the next sentence is not only full of action, but also full of strong feelings. The poet finally built the hut, and just settled down, the autumn wind roared and rolled up layers of thatch, which made the poet anxious. The word "flying" of "Mao Fei crossed the river and scattered in the suburbs of the river" is closely related to the word "rolling" in the previous sentence. The rolled thatch did not fall beside the house, but flew over the river with the wind, and then scattered like raindrops in the suburbs of the river: "The highest one hangs on the top of the forest." It is also difficult to take back "those who go down float and sink in the pool". One after another, the dynamics of "rolling", "flying", "crossing", "falling", "hanging" and "drifting" not only constitute vivid pictures, but also touch the poet's sight and touch his heartstrings. The genius of the poet lies in that he does not express his feelings abstractly, but reflects his feelings in an objective description. These poems show a thin and shabby old man standing outside the house on crutches, watching the roaring autumn wind roll up the thatch on his house layer by layer, blowing across the river and scattered all over the suburbs of the river. His anxiety and resentment about the broken house caused by the strong wind can not but arouse the reader's soul.
Five sentences in the second quarter. This is a development and supplement to the previous section. The thatch in the "Shejiang suburb" written in the previous section cannot be restored. In addition, there are thatched grass that fell on the flat ground and can be recovered, but it was carried away by "Nancun Quntong". The word "bully me" should be focused. If the poet is not "old and weak", but strong and energetic, he will naturally not be bullied like this. "Being able to face a thief" means that a group of children are intent on being thieves before his eyes. But in fact, this only shows the resentment of the poet who was bullied because he was "old and weak", and it is not true that "Quner" was accused of being a thief. They wanted to sue the government for crimes. So "my lips are so dry that I can't breathe", and there is nothing I can do. In the words of the poet Yougoro, this is "it is better to be poor than not to be poor". If the poet was not very poor, he would not be so worried about the wind blowing away the thatch; If the "group children" were not poor, they would not have braved the wind to carry away those worthless thatches. This is all over. The lofty aspiration of "owning endless buildings and protecting the faces of the poor in the world" is based on the reality of "being poor all over the world".
"Come back and lean on the stick and sigh" always receives a paragraph or two. As soon as the poet heard the barking of the north wind, he was worried that the hut that was not strong enough would be in danger, so he went out on crutches and walked home helplessly until the wind blew the thatch of the house beyond recovery. "Leaning on the staff" is of course to take care of the "old and weak". The word "self" in "self-sigh" is very painful. The poet's unfortunate experience was only his own sigh, which did not arouse others' sympathy and help. Then the world is weak, which means that the content of his "sigh" is very profound. When he was devastated by the wind, homeless and unable to get sympathy and help from others, he clearly thought of countless poor people in similar situations.
In the third season, eight sentences were written about the miserable situation of broken houses and continuous rain. The phrase "the wind will instantly set the color of clouds and ink, and the autumn is bleak and dark" uses a lot of pen and ink to render a gloomy and sad atmosphere, thus setting off the poet's gloomy and sad mood. It is expected that there will be dense raindrops sprinkled on the ground from the bleak autumn sky. The phrase "clothes are cold and iron for many years, jiao zi lies with her feet cracked" cannot be written by an author with poor life experience. It is worth noting that this is not only a worn-out cloth quilt, but also a preparation for later writing. In Chengdu in August, the weather is not "cold". It is precisely because "there is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the rain is endless" that I feel cold. "Since I can't sleep, how can I get wet overnight?" Two sentences, one vertical and one closed. First, from the present situation to all kinds of painful experiences since the An Shi Rebellion, from the stormy hut to the war-torn country; As soon as I closed it, I returned to the reality of "getting wet all night". Worrying about the country and the people, "getting wet all night", the poet naturally can't sleep. "Why is there a car" and the previous "unbroken" concern show the poet's urgent mood of looking forward to both rain and dawn. And this kind of mood is inspired by the predicament of broken houses and iron clothes. Therefore, the poet links personal difficulties with the similar situation of others, and naturally transitions to the end of the whole poem.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains." Seven characters are used before and after, and nine characters are used in the middle. The words "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Tianxia", "Happy Face" and "Anrushan" are loud and clear. This unrestrained passion and fiery hope can't be expressed by singing, so the poet gave a heartfelt sigh: "Alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " The poet's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far.
The feelings expressed by the author of this poem are basically the same as those expressed by Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower.
Belinsky, a famous Russian literary critic, once said, "No poet can be great by describing himself, whether describing his own pain or his own happiness. Any great poet is great because their roots of pain and happiness have been deeply rooted in the soil of society and history, because he is the organ and representative of society, times and mankind. " Du Fu described his own pain in this poem, but he did not describe his own pain in isolation and simply, but expressed the pain of "poverty in the world" by describing his own pain, so as to express the suffering of society and the times. He didn't just bemoan his misfortune, but he couldn't sleep. He shouted loudly. In the autumn night when the wind and rain hit mercilessly, in the poet's mind, not only "my family is broken alone", but also the hut of "the poor in the world". Du Fu's fervent emotion of worrying about the country and people and his lofty ideal of urgently demanding to change the dark reality have been inspiring readers' hearts for thousands of years and played a positive role.
The Cabin Broken by Autumn Wind Poetry 3 "Cabin Broken by Autumn Wind"
Du Fu
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.
Mao Fei crossed the river and scattered around the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest.
My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark.
This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain.
How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains.
Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
Solve the problem:
Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage is an important work of Du Fu and a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. This poem was written by Du Fu Tang Suzong in August of the 2nd year of Shang Yuan (AD 76 1) when he lived in Chengdu Caotang. This year is the second year after the siege of Xiangzhou in the ninth year of Tang Dynasty. Wars are still going on everywhere and people are displaced. Du Fu lived in Chang 'an for ten years, lived in Anshi Rebellion for five or six years, and finally settled in Chengdu temporarily. Although he was poor and ill at this time, he always cared about the fate of the country and the sufferings of the people. Shanzhai refers to Chengdu Caotang.
Precautions:
1, autumn height: autumn depth
2, Sanhe grass: several layers of thatch. Third, it means the majority.
3. Tanggu: a low-lying place.
4.juàn: hanging.
5. endure: how to endure?
6, into the bamboo: run into the bamboo forest.
7. for a while; Soon, in an instant. Desert in autumn: The autumn sky is overcast and suddenly dark.
8. cloth quilt (qρn): quilt.
9. Joule lies down with a cracked foot: it means that when a child sleeps, his foot is smashed and the quilt is smashed; Bad sleep, bad sleep.
10, there is no dry place in the bedside room: there is no dry place in the whole room; House leakage refers to the northwest corner of the house, where the ancients opened the skylight and the sun shone from then on. "Bedside leakage" refers to the whole house.
1 1, the foot of the rain is like hemp: it describes the intensive rain. Rain foot: raindrop chaos: war, refers to the Anshi chaos.
12, why is there a car: how can I stay up until dawn? Crossing, crossing, here means all night, all night.
13, Andrew: Where can I get it?
14, Dabei (b √): full coverage protection. Shelter: Shelter and protection. Scholars: Scholars originally refer to intellectuals, that is, intellectuals, but here they refer to people who talk about poverty.
15, desert: cloudy and foggy (dark clouds)
16, abrupt: towering appearance
17, see: same as "now", appear.
Translation:
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. The high-flying thatch hangs on the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into the pond. A group of children in Nancun bullied me, because I was old and had no strength, so I had the heart to be a thief and rob things face to face, and ran into the bamboo forest with thatch in my arms unscrupulously. I cried so hard that I couldn't stop drinking, so I had to come back with a cane and sigh.
After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky is gray and gradually darkens. This cloth has been covered for years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child didn't sleep well, so push the quilt in. There is no dry place in the whole house, but the rain is so dense that it keeps falling like a vertical line. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I have had little sleep, long nights, leaking houses and wet beds. How can I stay up until dawn? How can we get thousands of spacious and tall houses, which can generally shelter the poor people all over the world and make them smile, so that (the house) will not be shaken by the wind and rain and be as stable as Mount Tai? Alas! When such a towering house appears in front of me, I will freeze to death even if my hut is blown apart!
Writing characteristics:
The writing characteristics of this poem are as follows: firstly, through the process of the autumn wind breaking the hut, it reflects the development and changes of the poet's thoughts and feelings. First, write about the wind breaking the house, then write about the children grabbing the grass, then write about the house breaking the rain, and finally express the ideal desire, which is clear and compact.
Secondly, he is good at vividly describing the life he experienced through distinctive details and using refined language, which makes people feel immersive. For example, to describe the scene of the autumn wind blowing through the hut, first write the autumn wind whistling, then write the whistling gale layer by layer, and finally write the scene of thatch flying in the air, some hanging on the treetops, some flying over the river, and some falling in the pond. In this way, not only the scene of the thatch blowing away from the house by the strong wind was written, but also the process of the hut being blown apart.