I left and moved to Languan to show my nephew Xiang.
Tang hanyu
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
In the first month of the 14th year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to welcome a so-called Sakyamuni Buddha phalanx on the Famen Temple Tower in Fengxiang House to the imperial court for worship, and sent it to various temples to invite officials and people to burn incense. Seeing this kind of behavior of Buddhists, Han Yu wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bones to Watch". Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed. After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today. Chaozhou is in the east of Guangdong, thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, then the capital of Guangdong. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.
Have a farewell dream
Liutang Zongyuan
Everything has been the same for 20 years, and now the road forks from west to east. If the emperor promised to return the field, he would be a neighbor at the age of six.
In 8 14 AD (Yuanhe 9 years), Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi returned to Beijing from their respective relegated places Yongzhou and Langzhou. In March of the following year, they were appointed as Liuzhou secretariat and Lianzhou secretariat, who were far away from the imperial court, respectively, and left Beijing for their posts and went to Hengyang branch. Facing the ancient road and the broad future, the two men were filled with emotion and exchanged poems to say goodbye.
Meet the old man
Tang Bai Juyi
I comb my hair and white hair to add new hatred, and you sweep my old face. It should be strange and melancholy, young people leave and meet old!
In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. On the way to being relegated, probably because of God's mercy, Bai Juyi met Xiangling again. After leaving for many years, the infatuation of Jiuge in my youth and the hatred of the years suddenly came to my mind. Bai Juyi couldn't help crying with Xiangling and wrote a poem called "Meet Old". Bai Juyi was forty-four years old at this time, and Xiangling was forty years old at that time. She still kept her promise and never got married. In this poem, Bai Juyi's narrative tone has been much calmer, far less heavy than that in A Potential, but a word "hate" inadvertently expresses his heart. How can nature be so deceptive? We love each other deeply, but we live far apart. After a teenager leaves, it becomes a lifelong "hate"!
2. What poems are there in the culture of demoting officials? There are many examples of such Jiujiang officials. My blue-sleeved wet pipa —— Playing Bai Juyi and Han Yu's "Moving Left to the Orchid Crown to Show Grandnephew's Neck" and "A Letter Plays in the Sky, Eight Thousand People Fall to Chaozhou Road in the Evening".
If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse.
Knowing that you should be interested in coming from afar, I heard the news from the river that Wang Changling had moved to the left, Long Biaoyao had sent this news, and Li Bai Huayang in Tang Dynasty had been demoted. I also heard that Long Biaoyu had crossed five streams. I have sorrow in my heart, the moon is in the sky, and I will go with the wind until Yelang goes west.
2. Wang Changling, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Longbiao County Order during Tianbao period. Move left: downgrade.
Longbiao: The name of the county in the Tang Dynasty is still a very remote place in Qianyang County, Hunan Province today. 3. Move to the left: the ancients respected the right and despised the left, and moved to the left and fell.
The poems of this demoted poet are always welcomed by music. Gu Beiting in Jingkou misses the past (Xin Qiji)
Heroes of all ages can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
(technique: lyrical about history, satirizing the present from the past)
Ding Fengbo (Su Shi)
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
(trick: pun)
Eight Poems of Qiu Xing (I) (Du Fu)
Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
(technique: write feelings with scenes and blend scenes)
Book indignation (Lu you)
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
Jathyapple Guazhoudu, a ship is built, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
(technique: lyrical about history, comparing past and present)
4. Perception of demotion culture (1): Cymbidium shoots, Zhang Jiuling, and osmanthus blossoms in autumn.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season. Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? ? After being demoted at the age of nine, he wrote twelve poems about feelings, which were simple, vigorous and profound. This is the first poem, which expresses the poet's narcissism and Dont Ask For Help's knowledge in a comparative way.
At the beginning of the poem, two elegant plants-Chunlan and Qiugui-stand out with neat even sentences. In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs and Ritual Soul", there is a saying that "Chunlan Qiuju is endless."
Zhang Jiuling, a native of Qujiang, Guangdong Province, is rich in osmanthus trees, so he used local materials to replace Qiuju with Qiugui, learning from the past but not from it. Orchid and laurel are opposite, orchid and laurel are opposite, laurel is opposite. This is due to the relationship between antithetical sentences. In fact, each one is full of flowers and leaves, generally referring to the whole plant.
Orchids are described by the word "lush", which means lush and colorful. The word "lush" means that bluegrass blooms in spring and has unlimited vitality. Osmanthus fragrans is described as bright, with dark green leaves and light yellow osmanthus. In contrast, nature feels bright and clean.
The word "bright and clean" simply points out the elegant characteristics of autumn laurel. After Gui Lan's two sentences were written separately, they were unified with the word "self-sufficient as life", no matter how vigorous and bright, they all showed a thriving vitality.
The fourth sentence "make them in season" is divided by unity. "Festival" responds to the Spring and Autumn Period in the first two sentences, indicating that Orchid and Guangxi each show their own life characteristics in appropriate seasons.
("Zi" is interpreted as "respective" and "Er" is interpreted as "so", which means "Bazin" and "Bright". The word "Zi" here means not only adapting to the characteristics of festivals, but also that one's own glory is not flattery. The understanding of quality has already predicted the following: "Won't it be transplanted more than any other natural flower?" .
The first four sentences only write about Gui Lan but not people, and the fifth sentence suddenly turns to "Who knows", which leads to the beauty living in the mountains, that is, the hermits who lead Gui Lan to the same tune. The word "Who knows" has an unexpected feeling for Gui Lan.
Because the beauty smelled the scent of Gui Lan, she fell in love. "Sit down" is deep and special.
Show deep love. Poetry from no one to someone is a sudden turning point, and poetry has also caused waves.
The word "Wen Feng" originated from Mencius' monograph, which said: "A sage is also a teacher of eternal life, and Bo Yi and Liu Xiahui are also teachers. Therefore, people who smell the wind of Bo Yi are stubborn and upright, cowards are determined, and people who smell the wind of Liu Xiahui are thin and generous. If you are above eternal life and what you hear under eternal life, you will get up. "
Zhang Jiuling used this chapter's "following the wind" effortlessly, appropriately and naturally, so that readers didn't think he was using allusions, which is also worth mentioning. The last sentence: "won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower?" ? "What do you want" took another turn.
Since foresters are familiar with each other, if Gui Lan is conscious, he should be happy to accept the beauty's flowers. However, poetry violates this principle and suddenly opens up new ideas.
Lan Qiu is in high spirits. This is their nature, not to win the appreciation of beauty. Obviously, the poet used this metaphor to describe a virtuous person who lived a clean and honest life and study in Germany, but only did his duty as a person, instead of winning praise and promotion from the outside world in order to gain wealth and power.
The theme of the whole poem is only pointed out here; And the context of the article has always been the same. The above "self-contained as life, making it conform to the four seasons" and "each plant has its own heart" take care of each other; The above "However, why do you think a forest hermit is tempted by the sweet wind and content with beauty" and "Beautiful Fold" agree to meet.
The last ten words, summed up above, are watertight. Classical poetry is very short in eight sentences, while Zhang Jiuling, in just a few chapters, tried his best to beat rabbits.
The first two sentences of the poem are the beginning, three or four sentences are the inheritance, five or six sentences are the turning point, seven or eight sentences are the combination, and the structure is rigorous. And I tried my best and failed every word.
In the form of expression, metaphor is used, and the implication is gentle with Wen Ya, which makes readers feel that behind chanting things, they are talking about elegant philosophy of life.
5. The poem "The Ancient Poem relegates the official to worry" has been moved to Languan to show my nephew's item.
Tang hanyu
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
In the first month of the 14th year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to welcome a so-called Sakyamuni Buddha phalanx on the Famen Temple Tower in Fengxiang House to the imperial court for worship, and sent it to various temples to invite officials and people to burn incense. Seeing this kind of behavior of Buddhists, Han Yu wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bones to Watch". Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed. After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today. Chaozhou is in the east of Guangdong, thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, then the capital of Guangdong. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.
Have a farewell dream
Liutang Zongyuan
Everything has been the same for 20 years, and now the road forks from west to east. If the emperor promised to return the field, he would be a neighbor at the age of six.
In 8 14 AD (Yuanhe 9 years), Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi returned to Beijing from their respective relegated places Yongzhou and Langzhou. In March of the following year, they were appointed as Liuzhou secretariat and Lianzhou secretariat, who were far away from the imperial court, respectively, and left Beijing for their posts and went to Hengyang branch. Facing the ancient road and the broad future, the two men were filled with emotion and exchanged poems to say goodbye.
Meet the old man
Tang Bai Juyi
I comb my hair and white hair to add new hatred, and you sweep my old face. It should be strange and melancholy, young people leave and meet old!
In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. On the way to being relegated, probably because of God's mercy, Bai Juyi met Xiangling again. After leaving for many years, the infatuation of Jiuge in my youth and the hatred of the years suddenly came to my mind. Bai Juyi couldn't help crying with Xiangling and wrote a poem called "Meet Old". Bai Juyi was forty-four years old at this time, and Xiangling was forty years old at that time. She still kept her promise and never got married. In this poem, Bai Juyi's narrative tone has been much calmer, far less heavy than that in A Potential, but a word "hate" inadvertently expresses his heart. How can nature be so deceptive? We love each other deeply, but we live far apart. After a teenager leaves, it becomes a lifelong "hate"!
6. It is best to comment on the poetic example of relegation culture: Xijiang culture plus heavy vicissitudes: Duanzhou's unique relegation culture.
Huang Yaohui Du language
Zhaoqing, Guangdong, also known as Guduanzhou. For thousands of years, the Xijiang River has been introduced into Guangdong from Guangxi, with several bends and several straights. While becoming the mainstream of the Pearl River, it is also showing the world a unique culture of demoting officials.
In the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet who was demoted by the imperial court and the civil and military officials who wrote poems took their families along the Xijiang River, either downstream or countercurrent, to Guduanzhou; Or passing by, or wandering, when touching the scenery and feeling the life experience, they all left masterpieces, forming a unique culture of demoting officials in Xijiang, adding weight and vicissitudes to Xijiang culture.
These officials include Song, Wei Chengqing, Zhang Jiuling, Roger Lee, Xu Hun and Fang.
It is the cultural behavior of countless sages, celebrities and masters in Duanzhou and even Xijiang Valley that has become a bright pearl in the regional cultural pattern of China, including the culture of demoting officials.
"relegation", in the Tang dynasty and even in ancient times, is the inevitable fate of many literati. If they want to participate in politics and enter the official career, they must rise and fall.
Demotion was a common life situation experienced by poets at that time. In ancient times, the relegated areas were mostly poor and remote places. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, they were mainly exiled to the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them were exiled to the northwest or northeast frontier beyond the Great Wall.
Yan Yu in the Southern Song Dynasty said that the good poems of the Tang people were mostly works of defense, exile, travel and parting, which often touched people's hearts and inspired them.
As early as the Tang Dynasty, Duanzhou was the main traffic artery around Xijiang River. According to records, the relegated literati in the Tang Dynasty went to Duanzhou Post Station first, and then went to other places.
The first half of the Song Dynasty's "Faduanzhou first entered the Xijiang River" shows the situation on both sides of the Xijiang River in the past, while the second half expresses his feelings of being relegated and difficult to defend, so he is ready to see hardships.
Today's scholars believe that relegation culture is an important part of China's traditional culture, and the poetry in relegation culture has occupied the mainstream of China's ancient literature after a long period of gestation.
Historical facts have proved that it was only after officials were relegated to Duanzhou that education and cultural enlightenment began, making Duanzhou, which was originally backward, gradually become the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China today.
Zhang said that he was a confidant assistant minister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and was famous for his poems. In Chang' an, Wuhou, for three years, I angered the dignitaries because of my outspoken views. At that time, I was a captain of Sili. He also wrote the famous "Duanzhou Bieliu Gaoyan" and "Back to Duanzhou Post and other places of Senior Six" in Duanzhou Post.
People are in exile in the south, and their hearts fly with the wild geese, homesick for bamboo. On the way to Duanzhou, Li Shen, who has been handed down from generation to generation with two poems "Compassion for Farmers", also wrote: He once accompanied three guests in heaven, and now he is from Wan Li, Duanzhou. Xiangpu smells apes crying at night, and heartbroken people touch towels without tears.
In Tang Muzong, Li Shen was a bachelor of Hanlin, and he was also called the Armed Forces with Yuan Zhen and Li Deyu, so he became an assistant minister of the Ministry. Jing and Li colluded with eunuch Wang Shoucheng and lied that he had opposed Jing as a prince before, so he was demoted to Duanzhou Sima.
According to the Records of Zhaoqing Prefecture, Li was in Duanzhou (where he ruled today), and "self-inspection was beneficial to strictness", which made Duanzhou people feel embarrassed. In his spare time, he amused himself with poems and let his family move in together, indicating that he wanted to live in peace. When leaving office, Duanzhou people left their clothes and set up a shrine to commemorate them. In the stone room of Qixingyan, a famous local scenic spot, there is still a stone carving with his title.
7. The culture of demoting officials The following is my article about demoting officials for your reference. property in copyright
Ask heaven
Life begins with literacy. Since ancient times, the beginning of literacy is the beginning of soul climbing and struggle. In a big way, to achieve political ideals and strive for success in official career; From a small point of view, we try our best to satisfy each other in order to gain a life confidant: the life that ripples away from it, and the mutual boredom from generation to generation, gradually create a series of classical cultures with China characteristics, such as relegation.
Bole is hard to find, piano heart is hard to find, and officialdom is complicated. I couldn't help sighing:
"Homesickness is endless, in a dilemma. Into it, the world is tired, where is the bosom friend? Hidden, full of knowledge, willing to fall! "
I once doubted whether "a scholar dies for a bosom friend" was too vain, until I heard Guan Zhong's joyful cry that "steamed stuffed bun knows me". Once, I didn't understand whether "who broke the string" was too narrow, until I learned Xin Jiaxuan's helpless wail of "getting the master's tree planting book"; Once upon a time, I was also confused. Until I heard the tragic futility of Lin Zexu's "exhaustion and failure", was it an exaggeration to say that "there is no reason to go to the west" ...
Yue's father is lucky, Hou Sheng is lucky, and those successful heroes are even luckier. However, we must see that these cases cannot erase the fate of the protagonist. Say it's fate, because it seems to be a necessity.
So, in the depths of your soul, please leave a clearing for the lost hero, and perhaps for the hero who will lose his way-perhaps, yourself. Please plant stars in this clearing, let the stars shine here and linger on the black curtain.
In the spring of that year, in the bright spring, I learned another meaning. In the middle of the night, Dont Ask For Help asked ghosts and gods; I know that opening all over the world is another sad pulse of crying at the end of the road; I listened to the painful experience of being tortured again, leaving a sigh of relief to write down the history ... the wise master is hard to meet the victim, and the loyal minister is easy to get, which is unbelievable. Hanwu is immoral, but it has committed the eternal crime of corrupting Sima Qian. Kangxi is not unwise, but has driven many talented people to Ningguta, which is far from the end of the world.
I hesitated, hesitated to believe that the tragedy of a good priest lies in the evil of the Lord. People say that if Wei Zheng lived a few more years, he might not escape the fate of being beheaded. Of course, people can't come back from the dead, so the story of Wei Zhi and Li Shimin still has a lasting reason. Besides, even if Kevin·Z lived one hundred and eighty years, it doesn't mean that Li Shimin has no endurance to live another ten or eight years.
The bad king doesn't know people, so he fainted a large number of people with lofty ideals; Xianjun sometimes doesn't know people, but the most terrible thing is that knowing people hurts people. Scholars are proud and proud in their bones, and the whip of the wise master is suffocating. Don't say "the world is muddy and I am alone", my world, my home life; You won't say, "Are we Artemisia people?" When I give the order, all the heroes in the world will appear in the center. Smile and get out, and write lyrics!
So, in the depths of the soul, please leave a clear spring for the dead hero-perhaps, your ancestors. Please sprinkle red leaves in this clear spring, let the red leaves fly here, and look for the almost unattainable spread of Imperial Secretary Han Na in the cold current.
I, a future, maybe my ancestors were killed, maybe I will lose my way. After visiting the ancient sages, heroes-or non-heroes-only have the courage to ask for the truth, without understanding and interest. But now, I suddenly realize that I don't even have the courage to ask questions. I can only pay homage in secret and remember it silently.
Fortunately, Tan Daoji's curse of "destroying the Great Wall of Wan Li" has come true, and the entanglement between monarch and minister has been dusted off. So, some pay homage, some pay homage, and finally just pay homage, pay homage.
8. 1 The poem "Linjiang Fairy Drinks Dongpo at Night to sober up" written by an ancient poet after being demoted. Song Dynasty: Su Shi drinks Dongpo at night to sober up and returns like midnight.
The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Drink in Dongpo at night, get drunk and sober up. When I came back, it seemed to be midnight.
The child snores like thunder, don't call the door repeatedly. I had to stand by the river on crutches and listen to the sound of the river running.
Long hate in official career, this body is not my own. When can I forget the pursuit of fame? It's quiet at night and the waves are quiet.
I really want to take a boat and disappear from here, but I will die in foggy rivers and lakes for the rest of my life. Creation background: A.D. 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong), Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case, and lived in Lingaoge on the Yangtze River in the south of the city.
Later, a wasteland was reclaimed not far away, and crops and trees were planted, named Dongpo and Dongpo lay man. And built a house called Tang Xue here.
For Su Shi, who suffered from severe political persecution, this is the rest of his life, and his heart is bitter and painful. But he was not overwhelmed by pain, but showed a superhuman generosity, a calm spirit that did not care about the world.
Sometimes his clothes are covered with awns, he goes in and out of pavilions, and sometimes he goes boating on a moonlit night, causing waves between mountains and rivers. He wants to seek beauty from nature and appreciate the philosophy of life. This poem was written in September of 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong), and Su Shi was exiled to Huangzhou for three years.
2. Youzhou Tower in Tang Dynasty: Before me, where were those lost times? Chen Ziang, where is the next generation behind me? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
You can't see the ancient sages forward, and you can't see the wise masters now. I feel sad at the thought of boundless heaven and earth, and cry alone.
Creation background This poem was written in the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tian Tong (696). Chen Ziang is a scholar with political knowledge and talent.
He is outspoken and dares to protest. He often criticized many disadvantages of Wuhou dynasty, which was not adopted by Wu Zetian and was imprisoned for "betraying the party". His political ambition was not realized, but was hit, which made him very depressed.
In the first year of Long Live Tian Tong, Li Dezhong and Sun Wanrong, the Khitans, captured Yingzhou. Wu Zetian appointed Wu Yousi to lead the army to conquer, and Chen Ziang served as a staff officer in Wu Yousi's shogunate and went out with the army.
Wu Youyi is reckless and has no strategy. In the second year, defeat was imminent. He asked to send 10 thousand men as pioneers to attack the enemy, but Wu refused.
Later, Chen Ziang talked to Wujin again, refused to listen, and reduced him to sergeant. The poet was frustrated one after another, and his ambition to serve the country failed. So, he boarded Jibei Tower and wrote poems such as Youzhou Tower and Qiu Ji's Seven Visits to Ancient Times for Lu Jushi's Tibetan Use.
3. In the Tang Dynasty, "Moving Left to Languan to Show Grandsons and Grandsons": a letter from Han Yu in the morning and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate disasters for the holy dynasty, you are willing to decline and cherish the old! Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river. In the morning, he played in the imperial court, and in the evening, he was banished to Chaozhou, which is 8 thousand miles away from Beijing.
I wanted to get rid of those harmful things for the emperor, but I didn't care about the decadent body and the rest of my life! Dark clouds hang over the hometown of Qinling Mountains. Where can it be? The heavy snow blocked the blue passage and the horse refused to move forward. I know you have come a long way with other intentions. You just collected my bones by the river.
Creation background In the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 19), in the first month, Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to welcome a phalanx of so-called Sakyamuni Buddha into the palace from the stupa of Famen Temple in Fengxiang, and sent them to various temples to invite officials and people to burn incense. Han Yu, then assistant minister of punishments, saw this Buddhist behavior and wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table".
Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed. After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today.
Han Yu wasted most of his life as an official. At the age of 50, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments for his participation in Pinghuai. Two years later, I encountered this kind of difficulty again, and my mood was very low, full of depression, indignation and sadness.
Chaozhou governs Chaoyang in eastern Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, the capital at that time. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.
4, "I heard that Wang Changling moved the left dragon watch to have this language" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai cried all day, Wendao Longdu five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
After Huayang finished singing, I heard that you were demoted to captain of Longbiao, and that remote place of Longbiao had to pass through Wuxi. I put my sad thoughts on the bright and warm moon, hoping it can accompany you to Yelangxi with the wind.
Creation background: This poem was written in the eighth year of Tianbao (749) and the twelfth year of Tianbao (753). At that time, Wang Changling was demoted from Ningcheng, Jiangning to a captain in Longbiao County (now Qianyang County, Huaihua, Hunan Province). Li Bai wrote this poem after hearing that his friend was demoted to Yangzhou.
Wang Changling's move to the left and Long Biao Wei (the ancients were still right, so it was called "moving to the left") were recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty because he was "careless", that is, he offended and demoted officials, not because of any big problems, but because of his disorderly life. When leaving Xin Qiji in Furong Building, Wang Changling also said to his good friend: "Luoyang's relatives and friends are like asking each other, and a piece of ice is in the jade pot."
That is to say, Bao Zhao's innocence is expressed by the metaphor of "as clear as a jade pot and ice" in "The Ballad of the White Head". After hearing about his misfortune, Li Bai wrote this poem full of sympathy and care and sent it to him from far away.
5. Jiang Xue in Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan, a hundred mountains without birds, a thousand miles without footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Birds can't fly in the mountains, and people can't be seen on the road. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river.
Creation background The poem Jiang Xue was written by Liu Zongyuan during his exile in Yongzhou (805-8 15). During Yongzhen Yuan's reign (805), Liu Zongyuan participated in Yongzhen Reform initiated by Wang Group, and carried out political measures to restrain internal officials, control foreign countries and safeguard national unity.
However, due to the joint opposition of reactionary forces, the political reform soon failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and exiled for ten years.