One of Du Fu's comments: Du Fu, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words. He claims to be himself in the poem. Shaoling Yelao? . Many of his excellent poems recorded the social life of China in the Tang Dynasty and reflected the sufferings of the people, so they were praised as? History of poetry? , formed? Depressed? Depressed? Style, future generations addressed him as? Poet saint? .
Du Fu is a poet with the highest attainments, the most comprehensive cultivation and the strongest innovative spirit in the history of China's poetry. He is a poet, whether in ancient prose or modern poetry, in five words and seven languages, narrative poetry or lyric poetry. All-around champion? There are many famous stories that are unparalleled. ? Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. ? 、? Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. ? 、? The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. ? 、? Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old. ? 、? Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. ? 、? After the life of your generation has all turned to dust, nothing will hurt the torrent flowing to the endless river. ? 、? The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable. ? 、? My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward? 、? The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? These concise poems moisten the hearts of readers from generation to generation and become treasures of our nation forever.
With deep concern for the fate of the motherland, Du Fu successively wrote some excellent critical works, such as Chedian, Two Roads, From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words, and expressed them? Worried about Li Yuan in poor years, sighing for the heat in the intestines? Reveal the truth? Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones? Dark reality! He had a premonition that the society was facing a huge crisis, and sure enough, just in November of Tianbao 14th year, he shocked the Tang Empire? An Shi rebellion? It broke out. If before this, Du Fu kept pace with a group of famous poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in ideology and art, then Du Fu at this time had already begun to surpass others and become mature. During the ordeal, Du Fu had closer feelings with the people, stronger love for the motherland and more mature thoughts. Therefore, when many poets lost their voices in suffering, Du Fu was full of poetic thoughts, and wrote Sad Chen Tao, Sad Clearing the Class, Spring Hope, Mourning the Head of the General, Three Poems of Qiang Village, Northern Expedition, Washing the Military Forces and so on. Three officials? 、? Say goodbye? A series of representative works with high patriotic passion, such as "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", have reached the peak of realism. In the last two years of his life, he was helpless and sick, and drifted in Hunan by boat. His last poem, Sleeping on a Pillow with a Boat for Friends and Family in Hunan, is still concerned? The letters are wide and the battle is deep. The blood is still there, and the sound of the army has moved to this day. ? Reality. It can be said that he died suddenly with a strong expectation of quelling the war and letting the people live a peaceful and stable life again!
Let's take a look at the well-known work "Autumn Wind Breaking the Hut". When writing this poem (Gan Yuan three years, AD 760), Du Fu finally had a place to live. Nevertheless, his life is still very difficult. The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked. ? As a result, a strong wind blew away the thatch on the house, which was very embarrassing. The bedside table is not dry and leaking, and the rain feet are not cut off. ? On this bleak night, the poet can neither improve his situation nor fall asleep. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! ? If a different person, in the face of such a dilemma, is likely to blindly cry hunger and cold, self-pity. However, Du Fu is thinking of people who are absolutely hungry and cold all over the world in Qian Qian:
There are thousands of buildings in Ande,
All the poor people in the world are smiling.
The wind and rain do not move!
Oh! When I suddenly saw this house,
I can freeze to death alone!
This passionate and powerful poem shows us how broad-minded and noble the poet is! How can we not be awed by such ardent concern for the country and people?
Du Fu cared about his country and people all his life. With the most conscious and profound social consciousness, he used his life-long energy and genius to create poems, and turned his individuality into a broad life, a broad mind, and the utmost affection, which made Du Fu's poems reach the highest achievement of China's ancient poetry art in the Tang Dynasty. His poem? Hun Han Wang Mang, a thousand things? (New Tang Book)? As ancient and modern as possible, and everyone is unique? (Yuan Zhen's Preface to the Epitaph of Du Jun, Yuan Wailang, Ministry of Inspection and Correction of Tang Dynasty) is big and careful, with profound connotation and excellent quality, so you know? History of poetry? Known as; This man was praised by his predecessors? Ancient and modern poets first? Master? Enjoy? Poet saint? Fame. Du Fu's lofty position in the poetic world is inseparable from his rich content, profound thoughts, wide range of subjects and other factors, and is also closely related to the reform and innovation of Du Fu's poetry in artistic skills. It can be said that Du Fu's poems are unique. Change the seniors, and the seniors are among them? Creatively shaping rich images, accurately conveying the poet's inner complex state of mind, contains great artistic charm and gives people a strong shock of beauty!
Du Fu's poems inherit and develop the realistic tradition of China literature since The Book of Songs, reaching an unprecedented height. His poems are full of strong flavor of real life, and his writing style is objective and rigorous. When describing the scenery, he not only faithfully reflected the social situation and historical flavor at that time, but even enhanced the realistic atmosphere with poems written by people in mid-June. No wonder his predecessors praised his creative attitude of accurately reflecting life? Poor pen, such as biography of Taishi Gong Gong Ji? (Ye Mengde in Song Dynasty). Du Fu is a great realistic poet. His works not only contain the profound contents of real life, but also reflect the historical process and social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. At the same time, it has created an image of an old Confucian who cares about the country and the people, is deeply persistent, indomitable and actively joins the WTO. This is Du Fu himself, but he is not a pedantic pedant, but a multifaceted personality. Taking his Chang 'an period works as an example, he said? Tongling is so white that he refuses to be a owl in his birthday suit. (Today's Journey), the poet is shirtless and barefoot, yelling around the bed. Here is the image of a crazy gambler; ? What influence does Confucianism have on me, Kong Qiu? (Drunk Song), this is the image of Du Fu's drunkenness; ? There was a scorpion sitting in the dark, with yellow and wrinkled skin. ("Drinking a Song after Illness", this is the image of Du Fu, who is poor and sick, and almost starved to death; ? High standards across the sky, the wind never stops. Since it is not broad-minded, Denz has turned over a hundred worries? ("Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with Gentlemen"), this is the image of Du Fu who cares about the country and the people when he climbs the mountain and looks far away. Through reading all Du Fu's poems, we can feel the image of Adu Fu with personality, emotion and flesh and blood.
Du fu's poems are good at narration, and often express the poet's emotional orientation through detailed description of characters' personalities and objective narration of dialogues between characters, so the artistic effect of such works often makes people feel emotional? Awesome? , forced through the back of the paper. For example, Three Songs of Qiang Village? My wife blames me, and I'm still crying. When he returned to Qiang village, he was in the midst of war, and even his wife and children were surprised. It turns out that you are still alive. When you are surprised, you can't help wiping away the tears in your eyes. Midnight is more like a candle than a dream? I can't believe the ambiguity of sitting in candlelight with my wife in the middle of the night. Even in my dream, I can still meet her alive. Neighbors are full of walls, sighing? Neighbors climbed on the wall of their house and watched Du Fu get together with his relatives when he got home. They couldn't help sighing. These details show the unique scene of family reunion in the war years. From the northern expedition? The pride of my life, color is better than snow. Cry at the sight of Ye's back, and your feet and socks are dirty? The description of his particularly lovely child is vivid, and what about the girl? Like your mother, wipe your makeup with your hands, apply lead when you move, and draw a wolf's back with your eyebrows. Wait, they are all vivid pens that are good at describing details.
Du Fu's lyric poems often express his feelings in the scenery, integrate the scenery with feelings, and integrate the scenery with images. There are two situations: one is that the scene appears at the same time, such as his famous sentence:? Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. A leopard cannot change his spots, and Liu Hua is more selfless? ("Backward Travel"). The other is to look at the scenery instead of feeling, such as? Qinchuan was suddenly cut off and can't be found. Bowing your head but getting angry, how can you tell Huangzhou? (Deng Ci 'en Temple Tower), however, contains the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Another example? Stark blew the fifth watch, challenging the drums and horns, and the stars and the milky way pulsated over the three mountains? (Pavilion Night),? Gao Jiang gorge thunder fights, ancient wood cangteng sun and moon faint? ("Bai Di"), including the poet's beating passion and the shadow of that chaotic era. The most typical thing is to climb the mountain: the wind is sharp and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? The first sentence is like a hurricane from outer space, which makes the whole poem shrouded in a tragic atmosphere. Zhu Qing? A gentle language, like a pen, actually writes out what you see in hope, forcing out the third and fourth sentences. ? Endless? In short, it gives people a mixed feeling. But what happened next? When I watch the river roll forward? In a word, it not only shows a vast and magnificent realm, but also highlights the poet's heroic passion.
Du Fu is a great poet. Du Fu, in his years of poetry creation practice, brought forth the old and brought forth the new, studied and meditated, and formed a distinctive image group. These image group's are saturated with the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and loving life, and they are full of tragic colors. Du Fu has always been ambitious and has high hopes. Him? At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, so I sang Phoenix with my mouth open? ("Strong Tour"), are you sure? Stealing is better than Xiaomi and Qi? Do you want it? Another custom? Full of confidence in yourself, consciously giving yourself a sense of mission in the times, showing a strong desire for arrogance. It is this heroic character, lofty ambition, noble personality and broad mind that makes Du Fu admire works with strong brushwork and broad weather in his creative tendency and pursue masculine beauty in his creative practice. It is reflected in the unique choice of images, which determines that the choice of images in Du Fu's poems will inevitably tend to be big and masculine, showing a unique artistic style and aesthetic value pursuit.
In the development of China's classical poetry, Du Fu plays an important role in connecting the past with the future. He inherited the creative tradition of paying attention to reflecting reality in poetry since the Book of Songs and Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and made it more superb and mature. He didn't follow the old habits of Yuefu ancient theme since Jian 'an, but followed the Han Yuefu? Because of what? The spirit of self-innovation. That is a famous article? . Bai Juyi spoke highly of these works in Nine Books with Yuan Dynasty, and Yuan Zhen described their inspiration in Preface to Yuefu Ancient Poems. In modern times, only the poet Du Fu's "Sad Chen Tao", mourning generals, ice cream, beauty and so on. All songs and deeds are famous articles, and no one can rely on them. When I was young, I thought it was more appropriate to link my generation with my friends Bai Letian and Gong Li, so I no longer planned to arrange ancient questions. ? That is to say, in their view, among modern poets, only Du Fu's Sad Chen Tao, Ai Jiangtou, Ice Car Shop and Two Roads are documentary works!
Du fu's comment no.2: for understanding du fu.
Running water used to love heavy frost,
The city gate is cold, reflecting the candle window.
On the railing, I heard the flute and mourned the country.
Looking back on the old times has been vicissitudes.
The meaning of this poem is that the slowly passing water is still wandering on the thick frost flowers condensed in the morning, and the lonely tower in the cool wind seems to reflect the tall and lonely shadow on the windowsill under the dim candlelight. Du Fu walked out of the hospital and leaned against the railing. Suddenly, he heard the flute mourning for his country coming from the suburbs, and suddenly he shed tears for his country. But it's already a lonely old man who looks back in his twilight years and is senile and unable to serve the country.
This poem is to imagine that old Du Fu heard mourning for his country outside the city, his flute was injured, and he stood on the railing worrying about his broken country and his old age. He was helpless and helpless.
Evaluation of Du Fu Part III: Du Fu, a romantic figure through the ages.
Pushing open the dusty door for many years and crossing Su Dongpo's calmness and Tao Yuanming's detachment all the way, I came to Du Fu's side. With his wandering life, step on him? Depressed? Depressed? Style, quietly into the life of Shaoling night old, to find the fragrance of the old days.
? There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and all the poor people in the world are very happy. This is his feeling of humility. He always endured the autumn wind, heavy rain and sleepless nights, putting himself in others' shoes and thinking about the fate of the country and the suffering brought by the war. There is always a feeling of worrying about the country and the people. Everything he said was simple and plain, but full of charm and plain. Great poet, I would like to walk with you and feel the vicissitudes and frustrations of your life. I would like to walk with you and appreciate your humility.
? Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! ? This is his metaphor for lonely life. He can always express the loneliness of wandering life to the fullest.
Between the lines, loneliness is revealed. You are lonely, but who are you? Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ? Your ambition, your national integrity. Great poet, I would like to walk with you, feel your grief and indignation in loneliness, and express my worries all my life.
? Focus on five fights, stand out from the crowd, and talk eloquently. This is his wild side. Although he devoted himself to life and state affairs, it is not difficult to see his heroism. Did he? Want you to spare Shun, and then make the custom pure? He had a profound influence on China literature and Japanese literature. Great poet, I would like to walk with you and appreciate your grand ambition.
Great poet, you are a romantic figure through the ages. Do you have a sense of social responsibility to take the world as your responsibility? Life is like everyone else? All your life, until the end of your life, what will you do to your country and people? The blood of the war is still there, and the sound of the army has moved to this day? Miss.
The above is the evaluation article about Du Fu that I compiled for you. I hope it helps you!