A, language accumulation and use (this question out of 20 points)
(1) Chinese writing (the full mark of this question is 4 points)
1. According to your own reality, write two four-word phrases (requirements: correct, standardized and beautiful) and encourage yourself to answer calmly in the following Tian Zi. (2 points)
2. Fill in appropriate Tian Zige Chinese characters according to pinyin (requirements: correct, standardized and beautiful writing). (2 points)
Is it dangerous to sit with a voice?
(2) Poetry dictation (full mark of this question 10)
3. Must do the question: Please write the poem "Send Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" by Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. (4 points)
4. Topic selection: Please choose 6 small questions to answer at will, and do more without scoring; If you do too much, only look at the first six small questions when marking papers. (6 points)
(1) In the word "The Fisherman's Pride of Qiu Si", Fan Zhongyan reveals that he and the recruiters miss their hometown, but they can't go home because they didn't achieve the purpose of military service.
In life, people often use the word ""in Ailian's Theory to describe people who lead an honest and clean life and are not influenced by the world.
(3) The story of Xiaoshitang is similar to the story of Zhu Shu, which shows that the water is clear, transparent and lovely, and the fish swim freely, which seems to be happy with people.
④ White sand embankment under the shade of Populus cathayensis. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(5) People have joys and sorrows, which is an ancient shame. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
6. Wan Li to Rongji. (Mulan poem)
⑦ There must be a beautiful market. (Guo Moruo, "The Market in the Sky")
Why do I often cry? ..... (Ai Qing's I Love This Land)
(3) Language use (the full mark of this question is 6 points)
5. Read the picture on the right, select and summarize the most important information (within 10). (2 points)
6. In the activity of strengthening the construction of teachers' morality, students of Guangming Middle School put forward the following five suggestions to their teachers. Which one do you agree with most? Get to know it and talk about your own views. In addition to the following five suggestions, please make another suggestion (within 30 words) according to your own understanding. (4 points)
Five suggestions for teachers
Teacher, if your class is more vivid and concise, we will listen more carefully.
Teacher, we will be very happy if you can appear as a friend after class.
Teacher, please give more advice and less orders.
Teacher, we love you and are a little afraid of you. Please let us leave love behind and drive away fear.
Teacher, please bring a smile into the classroom, so that we will have more confidence.
The most agreed suggestion is the article; My own opinion:
Suggestion: (within 30 words)
Second, reading and inquiry (the full score of this question is 50 points)
(1) Read the selected text of Public Loss and complete questions 7-9.
Public Loss (Excerpt)
The bus board is the machinery for building ladders in Chu State, which will attack the Song Dynasty. Hearing this, Mozi set out from Shandong and traveled for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw a failed bid.
The public loss board said, what is the master's life? What is Mozi's son? The public loss plate said: those who insult my ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their sons. The public damage sign says, please pay ten gold. The public loss plate says, I am righteous and will not kill anyone.
Mozi got up and bowed again, saying, "Go ahead. I learned from the north that I would attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? There are more places than people, and it is unwise to fight for all the surplus by killing more with less. Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty. It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less but kills more, which cannot be described as knowing the class. "
Public transport services.
7. Please use "/"to break the sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text. (2 points)
The public loss board said, what is the master's life? What is Mozi's son? The public loss plate said: those who insult my ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their sons. The public damage sign says, please pay ten gold. The public loss plate says, I am righteous and will not kill anyone.
8. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Mozi heard of it, starting with Lu. ( )
(2) It is unwise to kill enough and fight for more. ( )
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The bus plate is the machinery of Chu's ladder. When it is completed, it will attack the Song Dynasty.
(2) Righteousness does not kill less and kills more, which cannot be described by knowing the class.
(2) Read the selected text of The Assassin's Biography and complete the 10- 12 small question. (The full score of this question is 7 points)
Biography of assassins (excerpt)
Cao Moren, a native of Lu, was brave enough to serve Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Li. For Lu Jiang, with Qi, three defeats (1). Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he offered the land of Sui Yi (2) for peace and still thought it would.
Xu and Lu will form an alliance with Ke. Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Lucheng is not good today, just press the edge, you calculate! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu. It is said that Cao Mo threw away his dagger and went to the altar. To the north of the altar, his ministers were located, with the same color and words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better for her husband to be greedy for small profits, abandon the trust of the princes, and lose the help of the world. " So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land, and all the land that Cao Mo died in the Third World War was returned to Lu.
Note: ① defeat: defeat. ② Suiyi: Ningyang County, Shandong Province today. ③ Ke: Qi Yi, now Acheng Town, yanggu county. 4 bad: collapse. ⑤ North: Face north. 6 just: trend, go back. 7 times: the transmission of "back" violated. 8 Quick: Quick.
10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) the courage to serve the duke of Lu Zhuang. ( )
(2) Xu and Lu will meet in Colemont. ( )
1 1. Translate sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
(1) for lu will, and qi three defeats.
(2) It is better to be an enemy than to abandon the trust in the vassal and lose the aid of the world.
12. Read through the full text. What personality traits do you think Cao Mo has? (3 points)
(3) Read the article "265438+ Home of the Twentieth Century-Green House" and complete the 13- 17 mini-topic. (The full mark of this question is 15)
2/kloc-the home of 0/century-greenhouse
(1) There are many kinds of houses in 21century, which are suitable for different people's needs.
If you are a cheapskate, please learn from the Japanese "solar house". Popularizing solar power generation in houses is an important part of the Japanese government's "Sunshine Plan". The Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan plans to increase the power generation capacity of solar power generation equipment to 5 million kilowatts by 20 10, so that 100000 households can rely on solar power generation equipment to provide enough electricity for themselves. The government has also reached an agreement with the power sector that the power of wealthy families can be sold to the power company through the ordinary power grid during the day, and the power can be purchased from the power company's power grid at night or in rainy weather and settled at a certain time. As early as 1994, Japan began to popularize solar power generation, and set up a "personal residential solar power generation subsidy system" to give 50% financial subsidies to personal residential solar power generation equipment. In fiscal year 20001,the subsidy budget for individuals to purchase solar power generation equipment reached 654.38+06 billion yen.
⑶ If you like nature and green, pay attention to the "ecological house" just born in Australia. This house is praised by Australian botanists and ecological architects as Australia's house of the century. It is characterized by making full use of all space to plant various plants, planting drooping and upside-down herbs in indoor ceiling space, and crawling vines on outdoor flat roofs or external walls. From the outside, the whole house blends in with the surrounding ground and turns completely green. It is predicted that the "green layer" will be fully popularized in the middle of this century, and Canberra, the capital of Australia, will become a city of green plants. In Canberra, every newly-built household can get a generous "green gift" from the municipal government: 15 different kinds of trees and 30 shrubs, which will be planted by volunteers in green uniforms on the day of completion of the new house.
⑷ The new parliament building in Berlin, Germany has also adopted the design of "green building". All rooms can be naturally ventilated, warm in winter and cool in summer, and 98% of the energy consumed comes from solar energy. It has also been suggested that we should live in a "skyscraper city" in the next century to solve the increasingly crowded population problem. Scholars say that this kind of city is actually a skyscraper more than 1000 meters high. It is said that someone in the United States plans to build a 528-story building with a height of 1 500m, which can be used by the population of a medium-sized city.
Generally speaking, human beings will have personalized residences in 2 1 century, so we must keep enough imagination to make ourselves comfortable and fresh.
13. Read through the full text, please talk about the characteristics of "green houses" in Japan, Australia and Germany respectively. (3 points)
Japan:
Australia:
Germany:
14. "If you are a cheapskate, please learn from the Japanese solar house." What is the exact meaning of "cheapskate" in the sentence? What is the function of the author's expression? (3 points)
15. From the text in paragraph (2) of this article, what effective measures has the Japanese government taken to build a "solar house"? (2 points)
16. The explanation methods of underlined sentences in this paper are,, and the purpose of using these explanation methods is. (4 points)
17. This article is about green houses, but the first paragraph mentions "skyscrapers". Do you think "skyscrapers" belong to "green houses"? Please talk about your own views. (3 points)
(4) Read the article "Hints of Life" and complete the topic 18-23. (The full mark of this question is 20 points)
hint of life
Ouyang bin
The cool autumn rain brought a hot and biting summer, and the fiery heart finally became silent. On this black autumn night when autumn insects chirp, I suddenly woke up from a coma. On the bell tower in the distance, long bells rang. Another train rumbled by-
What does all this mean? Is it a hint of life?
I wonder why autumn insects sing day and night. Is it because of its strong sense of life? Is it because it understands that life is short and must show its existence in high density? Is it because the whole value of its life is hidden in this weak but touching silence of life? Anyone here? Just because life is 1000 times longer than autumn insects, can you generously abandon thousands of the most beautiful and wonderful dawns on the grounds of physiological needs?
This is an absurd association.
5] Only the clock, with its honor of being absolutely close to accuracy, is a well-deserved measure of life. There is a thought-provoking reminder in its repeated sincere appeals. However, the sleeping people don't know that in the chaos, part of life is gone.
This is an irreparable loss.
Once, sometimes, we felt that life was a painful torment, when it fully showed the dark, dirty, despicable and hypocritical side; Sometimes, we feel that life is a happy enjoyment, when it shows a bright, pure, noble and sincere side; Life always seems to extend alternately between these two poles. In every paragraph it extends, it always seems that comedy and tragedy coexist, and suffering and happiness coexist. Sometimes, we feel that life is a small existence, when material desire, lust and greed are rampant in the ant-like crowd; Sometimes, we feel that life is a great crystallization, when it shows the tragic sacrifice in violence, suffering and disaster. Life always seems to be a small and great "hybrid", and we have no reason to worship and despise it absolutely. No matter how great a giant has his moments, no matter how small a mortal has his great moments.
Many times, we have an instinct to cherish life. It seems that no one came into this world and dreamed of death. And with the passage of time, life will increase infinitely in your mind. After all, life only belongs to this person, and only once. On the road of life, even if you lose everything, there is still a breath, and you have no reason to despair. There are many such examples in life. . Of course, in rare cases, we are also eager for tragic sacrifice, because drag out an ignoble existence has seriously violated sacred life. At that time, we will not hesitate to die. . In this way, death becomes unstoppable, life continues because of death, and life is eternal because of destruction.
Bell is a measure of the length of life, not the value of life. Only by putting it on the historical scale can the value of life clearly show its original scale. Generation after generation has come and generation after generation has gone. What is their life value? Some people's lives are vigorous, but they have left unknown deaths; Some people are unknown all their lives, but they have a vigorous death. Some people are famous for a while, but they can only become passers-by of history; Some people have been down and out all their lives, but they have become masters with history in the brilliant starry sky. All this is absolutely independent of personal will. The objectivity and historicity of life value make the endless noise extremely insignificant.
⑽ temporary gains and losses seem to haunt us forever and are always the source of life troubles. If you can really ignore it, your troubles will be really detached. In fact, the really worrying proposition is: in what form should the value of life be transformed? For this eternal mystery, a thousand people have a thousand answers, but no textbook, even the most authoritative textbook in the world, can provide a perfect answer. In fact, it is the most difficult for people to know themselves, and it is even more difficult to find ways to transform their lives, which is also the root cause of some people's failure in life. The more tragic ending is that you think you have found the answer, but in fact it is the opposite. The so-called genius is nothing more than being able to know your own value at the earliest and most fully, so as to complete the effective transformation of life from instant to eternity in the most direct way.
Everyone has his own life, but quite a few people don't figure out what life is like until they are on the verge of death. This is a human tragedy.
Life, this mysterious and beautiful, unpredictable and extremely precious existence, how many hints do you have in seclusion? And philosophers exist all their lives to catch such hints?
18. Please explain that the words "because it knows that life is short …" added in paragraph (3) are combined with the specific language environment. (2 points)
It is clear:
19. This article is of profound significance and rich philosophy of life. Please read through the whole article and talk about what the author means by "the hint of life". (4 points)
20. Read the text in paragraph (5) of this article and tell me what the author wrote "The Bell" for. (3 points)
2 1. Read the first paragraph of this article, and tell me from what aspects did the author interpret his understanding and sentiment about life? (4 points)
22. Read the text in the first paragraph of this article, combine the context and fill in the people and things that are in line with the meaning and have typical significance according to your own opinions. (4 points)
Most of the time ... on the road of life, even if you lose everything, you have no reason to despair. There are many such examples in life.
. Of course, in rare cases ... we also long for tragic sacrifice, because it has seriously violated the sanctity of life to drag out an ignoble existence. At that time, we will not hesitate to die. . In this way, death becomes unstoppable, life continues because of death, and life is eternal because of destruction.
23. Read and ponder the underlined sentence in paragraph 9 carefully, and then talk about your understanding and thinking about this sentence. (3 points)
Third, writing (this question is out of 50 points)
Please choose one of the following two questions as the topic of your composition.
(1) semi-propositional composition
Theme: In society
Requirements: according to your own understanding, complete the topic, choose your own style (except poetry), and write an article of about 600 words. Try to write the true feelings, and the real school name and person name should not appear in the text.
(2) Topic composition
On the eve of the Indian Ocean tsunami, Crosby, a middle school student who was playing by the sea, suddenly found that the sea was rapidly receding and bubbles were everywhere on the beach. He suddenly remembered what he had learned in geography class: the sudden low tide and bubbling on the beach may be a precursor to the tsunami. He spread the news quickly and people evacuated from the beach. Soon, the tsunami really happened ... because of the timely evacuation, it became the only seaside scenic spot in the Indian Ocean tsunami incident with no casualties. Crosby saved the tourists in the whole scenic spot with knowledge.
It can be seen that knowledge is a shield against disasters, and knowledge is also a way to change fate. Similarly, knowledge can solve problems in life, and knowledge can also solve difficulties in learning. ...
Please take "knowledge" as the topic, draw up your own topic, choose your own style (except poetry), and write an article of about 600 words. The real school name and person's name shall not appear in the text.
Reference answer
1. Omit 2. One lap and three laps. Required questions: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. 4. Topic selection: ① A glass of turbid wine took Wan Li home, and Ran Yan did not return to his hometown; (2) (Lotus) is muddy but not stained; 3 swim fish and fine stones, and look straight; ④ I love the eastbound lake the most; ⑤ The moon is short of rain or shine; If the mountain passes, I think it is empty; Because I love this land deeply; The world population is increasing rapidly. (The general idea is correct) 6. Answer requirements: Your opinions should be closely related to your most recognized suggestions, and the language should be concise, coherent and appropriate. Suggestions should be clear, healthy and specific, closely related to the meaning of the topic, within 30 words. 7. What is the fate of the master/What is the fate of the master/Zi Mozi/Northern insulting minister/I am willing to borrow my son to kill it/I don't want to say/Zi Mozi/Please give me ten gold/I won't kill anyone. This news (or this matter) is clever. The public transport bureau made a ladder for Chu State, which will be used to attack Song State. (2) I talk about morality, and I know it is unreasonable to kill a small number of people, but I want to kill a lot of people, but I can't say it is reasonable. 10. Work for ... ② Alliance (alliance or contract) 1 1. (1) is the general of the state of Lu, fighting with the state of Qi, and losing all three wars. (2) If you lose confidence in the vassal and lose the help of the country, you might as well give it to him. 12. Have the personality characteristics of being brave, good at planning and defending the country to the death. 13. Japan: energy saving (or electricity saving) Australia: widespread planting Germany: natural ventilation, warm in winter and cool in summer, energy saving (as long as the overall thinking is correct) 14. The role of a prudent person (or a thrifty person): to make the language vivid and enhance the expression effect. 15. reach an agreement with the electric power department to buy and sell electricity; Establish a subsidy system for personal residential solar power generation. 16. Examples show high-rise buildings and huge population (or how to solve the increasingly crowded population problem. ) 17. It solves the problem of crowded population (or improves people's living conditions and living environment); Save land resources (or occupy a small area) (the overall idea is correct) 18. Understand deeply (or know, know and understand) (the general idea is correct) 19. One is to cherish life, and the other is to realize one's own life value. 20. Remind people that life is limited by ringing the bell, and cherish life. (The general idea is correct) 2 1. A painful torment; Happy enjoyment (or comedy and tragedy coexist, suffering and happiness * * *). A small existence; Great crystallization (life always seems to be a small and great "hybrid"). 22. For example, Helen Keller did not despair when she was deaf, blind and aphasia. She fought against fate with tenacious perseverance and became a world-famous scholar, writer and educator. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he refused to give in to threats and inducements. He would rather die than surrender and die peacefully. (Supplementary contents must conform to the meaning of the text and be typical and representative) 23. People with different life values and different histories will make fair and reasonable evaluations. (The general idea is correct)