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Poems by charming women
Era Wei Jin
Author Zuo Si
Genre five-character poem [1]
Edit the original text of this passage.
Poems by charming girls
There is a charming girl in my family who looks quite white.
[A poem by a charming girl]
The fine print is Su Wan, and the speech is very clear.
The temple is covered with a wide forehead, and the ears are like a wall.
In the Ming dynasty, comb tables were set up to sweep eyebrows.
Zhu Yandan's lips are thick and her yellow kiss is brilliant red.
If charming language is trivial, then anger is a clear set.
Writing is beneficial to management, but seal cutting is useless.
Hold a book and recite what you have learned.
Her sister's name is Huifang, and she has a picturesque face.
Light makeup likes the edge of the building, but forgets the spinning performance in the mirror.
It's easy to set a Beijing omen.
Playing between eyebrows and cheeks, drama and loom service.
Zhao dances calmly, and his sleeves are flying.
Between the upper and lower chords, literature and history need to be rolled up.
Gu Biao's screen book, if seen, was criticized.
When it gets dark, the meaning is hidden.
If you rush into the garden, you will pick all the fruits.
The red flower is decorated with purple pedicle, and it is flat and sudden.
In the storm of greed for China, there are many difficulties.
Frost and snow plays are often accumulated.
Pay attention to the dishes, sit up and sort out the dishes.
The idle cases in Momo are separated from the phase number.
It is appropriate to do what you want to do.
Stop for tea and brag about confrontation.
Oily white sleeves, smoked tin.
Clothes and quilts are very important, so it is difficult to sink into the water.
Let him do whatever he wants and be ashamed of being accused by his elders.
Take a look at the stick and cover your tears with the wall. [2]
Edit this paragraph comment.
1 Nv Jiao: According to Juicy Zuo's epitaph, Zuo Si has two daughters, Long Fangming and the second celebrity. The charming girls here are Zuo Fang and Zuo Yuan.
Jiao Jiao: Brilliant. Bai Yan: The dough is white and clean.
3 small print: birth name. Zuo Yuan, the word Su Wan.
4 Clear the calendar: Clear the calendar.
5 forehead width: forehead width. In the Jin Dynasty, women practiced medicine extensively. West Xi Guan Mei. Even wall: that is, double wall, which describes white ears. These two sentences mean that the temples are covered with a wide forehead and the ears are round like a pair of jade walls.
6 Ming dynasty: early morning. Dai: Thrush cream, dark green. Class cleaning: like broom cleaning. Describe innocence and smear it at will. Draw eyebrows in front of the dresser in the morning, like a broom.
7 thick ink: lipstick. Yan: dyeing. Red lips: that is, red lips. Yellow kiss: yellow mouth, originally referring to children, here refers to children's lips. Kiss: On both sides of the lips. Lanman: It's dripping. These two sentences mean to paint your lips red with lipstick.
8 Lian Suo: Endless. Angry speed: annoyed. ■ (babbling+painting, Ⅱ): surly. Ming: crisp. The meaning of these two sentences is that when you are spoiled, you will be furious when you are angry.
9 Hold the pen: Hold the pen. Pro: greedy for love. Tongguan: A pen with a red paint tube. Used by ancient historians. Seal cutting: refers to writing. Benefits: progress. Wansuo likes to write with a good pen, but she can't expect to make progress because her writing is just a game.
10 (tí): thick silk, so it is used as a book cover. Plain color: white silk, written like this. Pity: boast. These two sentences mean that Su Wan turned to books because she loves to win, and boasted to others as soon as she gained something. It says Su Wan.
Fang Hui: Zuo Fang, named Fang Hui, is Su Wan's sister. (See Juicy Zuo's epitaph)
12 charm: beautiful appearance. Picturesque: picturesque.
13 light makeup: talking about makeup. Spinning performance: spinning and weaving, continuous hemp performance. Light makeup only likes to be near the building, but when you look in the mirror, you forget to turn.
14 (zh √): It is suspected to be a writing pen. Jing Zhao: It refers to Zhang Chang. When Zhang Chang was in Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was Jing Zhaoyin. He once married a thrush, and Zhang Jingzhao was in Chang 'an. Quasi-Jing Zhao: Imitating Zhang Chang Thrush. In ancient times, women's denominations were decorated with vermilion. Easy to change: the amount of points has been changed repeatedly. The meaning of these two sentences is that Fang Hui took a pen to imitate the appearance of Zhang Chang thrush, learned to point out, and the point became the focus of the painting.
15 cheek: mouth. Plot: haste. Double. Machine expression: textile machine. The tension in makeup is twice that in spinning.
16 Zhao dance: the dance of ancient Zhao. Sleeve length: sleeve length. Strings: stems of bird feathers, now called quills. Feiao: the wings of a bird. These two sentences mean that she likes the slow Zhao dance, spreading her long-sleeved wings like a bird.
17 column: a wooden column on which the harp and harp are strung. (b √): folding. These two sentences mean that she fell in love with the strings again, tightened the strings of the harp, and folded all the literature and history books at random.
18 screen painting: painting on the screen. Rujian: I think I saw it, but I didn't really see it. Pointing: pointing and criticizing. These two sentences mean criticizing the picture on the screen without seeing it clearly.
19 painters: refers to the paintings on the screen. Dark dust: blinded by dust. Yi Ming: It's obvious. Zé: It's too deep to see clearly. Concealed: obscure. The meaning of these two sentences is that the painting on the screen has been dusty for a long time, and its obvious meaning has become obscure. It says Huifang.
20 raccoons: Running around. Under the fruit: refers to the drooping of the fruit. Running around the garden, picking all the immature fruits.
2 1 red handkerchief: safflower. Pedicel: the place where flowers and branches connect. Shi Ping: This is a kind of fruit. According to Confucius' words, when King Zhao of Chu crossed the river, he saw something as big as a bucket and the garden was red. After Zhao Haoqi got it, he sent someone to ask Confucius. Confucius said, "This is the real thing, but only scholars can get it." Jia Yan was written by Wang Su of Wei, and what he called "Shi Ping" should be the same as what this poem chanted. Sudden: frequent. Throw: throw. These two sentences mean that when Shi Ping is immature, they will even take off their brackets and throw them at each other.
Flowers: flowers. There were no flowers before the Six Dynasties. Lust for China: Love flowers. Shi (shěn) suddenly: Zuo Si's "Shu Du Fu": "The eagle dog is clumsy." I suddenly felt suddenly and quickly. Zuo Si may have used the common saying at that time. Comfortable: Go ahead. Because they love the flowers in the garden, they went to see them hundreds of times in the wind and rain.
24 Nie: Step. Heavy: complex. Qí: Shoelaces. These two sentences mean that they must go outside to play with snow. In order to prevent the shoes from falling off, they tied many tapestries on them.
Harmony: Doubt is synonymous with harmony or harmony. "Zhuangzi Miki": "The ark helps the river flow, and an empty boat touches the boat. Although some people are worried, they are not angry. " "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Ge Ju": "Although Wei is heartbreaking, it is a thorn." It means narrow-minded. Dish writing: The fish in cooked food is called dish, and the general name of wine, livestock and preserved food is called zhuan. Catalpa bungeana: Homocarpy refers to peaches, plums and other fruits that the ancients put in the pot when eating. These two sentences mean that they stare at the plate with narrow hearts and sit there greedily eating the fruit on the plate.
26 (jí ji): Collection. Leisure: A letter is a letter (box). Case: that is, the book case (table). Leave: throw it away. These two sentences mean that they put pens and ink in boxes and desks and don't use them for many days when they leave each other.
27 strokes: do it. Zheng (): "Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji": "The children's family is a bell and drum, named Zheng." Note: "Those who are above the waist of the bell are called pheasants." Then, it is also a suitable place for the waist. Qu: Frustrated. Shoes: slippers. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Cui Jianchuan": "The Constitution meets the door." Li Xian's note: "If you drag your shoes, you will suddenly jump." These two sentences mean that they are impatient, their shoes are not ready yet, and when they are dragged out, their feet are often bruised if they are not careful
Ding changed it to Heart is a Play according to Taiping Yu Lan. According to Taiping Yu Lan, "teapot" may be another name for "teapot". Tea: Bitter vegetables. Buckwheat: beans. These two things are probably drinks cooked and eaten by the ancients. Drama: in a hurry. Ding: a cooker with three feet and two ears. ■ (Cheng+Li, Yin Li): that is, an empty tripod and a stove. These two sentences mean that I am worried that the soup is not cooked well, so I have been blowing on the tripod.
29.a: The Song engraving "The New Yutai Fu" writes that characters and Zhen are connected. Sima Xiangru's myth: "Be in awe". Shan Li quoted Zhang Yi as saying: "Ah, good; Hey, muslin. " This refers to the clothes and materials worn by Fang Hui and Su Wan. Because I often blow fire under the stove, my white sleeves are stained with oil, and my aunt is blackened by smoke.
Clothes and quilts: clothes and quilts. Important place: the texture is very thick. Shuibi: It may be the antonym of "clear water". These two sentences mean that they are naughty. In order to prevent their clothes from being damaged, they are made of thick cloth, so it is difficult to wash them with water.
3 1 ruzi: a general term for children. Senior citizen: Senior citizen. These two sentences mean that I am ashamed of the slight supervision of adults because I am used to conniving at children's temper.
32 glance: I saw it. Give a stick: you should be beaten. When they heard that adults were going to hit them, they wiped their tears at the wall. The above is written by Wan Suo and Hui Fang.
translate
There are charming girls in my family, Xiao Yuan and Dafang.
Xiao Yuan's name is Su Wan, and her smiling face is very sunny.
The skin is very white and the tongue is smart.
Hair covered her broad forehead and her ears were like white jade.
Get to the dresser early, thrush is like sweeping the floor.
Lipstick stains the lips and the corners of the mouth drop red.
Speak delicately, like a barrage.
Love to play small temper, jump at once.
I like red pipes when I write, but I don't expect to write.
I love white silk when I play books, and I don't want to read books.
Know a few words, proudly ran to Korea to smile.
Her elder sister's word is Hui Fang and her face is picturesque.
I like to wear light clothes and often stroll around the building.
I am fascinated by the mirror and always forget to knit.
Pick up a pen to learn from Zhang Chang and repeat Zhu Lao.
It is more tiring to apply between eyebrows and mouth than to knit.
Dance Zhao calmly, spread your sleeves and spread your wings.
When the music starts and the strings are tuned, the book is put aside.
Take a general look at the screen painting, and dare to criticize if you don't understand it.
Painting is like dust erosion, and the true meaning is hard to understand.
Chasing the garden and picking unripe fruits.
Shi Ping throws more red flowers and even purple pedicels.
In the storm of greed, I ran to see.
In order to play with frost and snow, the shoelaces are tied heavily.
Eating is often boring, and snacks are long.
The pen and ink are all put away, which has been useless for a long time.
Hearing the rattle, the slippers rushed out.
In order to make the soup boil quickly, blow the fire on the pot.
The white sleeves were stained with oil and the clothes were dyed black.
Clothes and quilts are very thick, and it is really difficult to wash them when they are dirty.
Being spoiled for a long time, my heart is higher than the sky.
I heard that I was going to be beaten, so I cried against the wall.
Edit the appreciation of this paragraph.
This is the first poem describing children in the history of poetry. The poet intercepted several scenes from daily life and described in detail the innocent, lively and lovely mode of the two little daughters.
Tan Amin, a poet, commented on this poem and said, "Every word is female, and every word is charming. Do your best." This is an appropriate comment. Poets are good at grasping the psychological characteristics of characters and expressing their daughter's innocence through daily descriptions. For example, the youngest daughter combs her watch and sweeps her eyebrows. Zhu Yandan's lips are thick, and the yellow kiss is brilliant red "; The eldest daughter "lightly likes the edge of the building and forgets the spinning performance in front of the mirror", all of which have successfully written the unique beauty-loving psychology of her daughter's family. For another example, the youngest daughter "recites what she has learned" and the eldest daughter "looks at the screen painting and criticizes it when she sees it", which also vividly describes the child's self-righteous attitude. Another example is the poem that they pick fruits in the garden and play in the wind and rain; As soon as I heard the noise in the street, I dragged my shoes out. Blowing fire on the cauldron where tea is made makes them covered with soot ... It is through the description of their "misdeeds" that poetry writes their simple and innocent waywardness.
This poem begins with a girl imitating an adult in the mirror, holding a pen, holding a book, spinning and so on. Then write about children's unique mischievousness and liveliness, and finally write about their messy clothes, which leads to the unique ending of "pawn stick" from this thing that adults hate most, with clear hierarchy and ingenious structure. The poetic style is humorous, the language is popular, slang is sometimes mixed, the root is funny, and a feeling of love is beyond words, which is very touching.
Compared with Zuo Si's other works, Poem of a Charming Girl is quite distinctive in content and style. In this poem, Zuo Si narrates the feelings of the girls in a half-angry and half-happy style, accurately and vividly outlines their charming and lively characters, with his father's little smile between the lines and the unique feeling of family life between pen and ink. [3]
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Zuo si
(? -305), the word Dachong, was born in Linzi, Qi. Born in poverty, I am not proud of being an official. Ugly, eloquent, unwilling to make friends. He once wrote Sandu Fu with the idea of ten years, which is valued by contemporary people. His poems are especially superior to those of his contemporaries. Poetry is often ironic, heroic, concise and powerful, and rarely carved. [4]
reference data
1
A dictionary of poetry appreciation in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September, 1992, p. 177.
2
A dictionary of poetry appreciation in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September, 1992, p. 178.
three
A dictionary of poetry appreciation in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September, 1992, p. 179.
four
A dictionary of poetry appreciation in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September, 1992, p. 180.