First of all, frequently asked questions
1. Artistic conception category: depicting pictures in poems and expressing artistic conception. Exodus: You have a carefree heart, but that kind of beauty is hard to tell you. (Zhang Xiaoxiang's Nian Nujiao Guo Dongting) Please tell me about your understanding of the artistic conception of this word. Answer: The poet was boating in Dongting Lake. Looking at the scenery on the lake, he could not help showing his infinite love for nature.
2. Language category: style (plain, fresh, magnificent, bright, implicit, euphemistic, natural and rough); Refine words (words, ideograms, functions, degrees); Sentence patterns (antithesis, metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, repetition, rhetorical question). Exodus: I can't help it, but I feel familiar with Yan's return. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha") The language style of these two sentences is extremely beautiful. Please tell us their characteristics. A: The language style of these two sentences is extremely beautiful. They use antithesis and metonymy to express the author's feelings and memories of the passage of time.
3. Emotional category: express your feelings directly and express your feelings. Exodus: In Beijing for more than 20 years, there were two dusts in the guest pavilion. When the sun sets, there are two lonely clouds, and no one can rely on them. Don't cry on the Wan Li swing. (Wei Zhuang's Nostalgia) How does this poem express the poet's feelings? A: This poem expresses the sadness that the poet left his hometown for many years. He is far away from home, lonely and helpless, missing his hometown, recalling the past, and crying like rain.
4. Skills: questioning skills, rhetoric and expression. Example: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking) Please talk about the expression and function in this poem. A: The expression in this poem is "allusion". By quoting the allusion of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", the author expressed his attitude towards life of self-satisfaction after resigning from his post and retiring.
Second, the answering skills
1. Reading poetry: When reading poetry, you should grasp the key words and understand the theme and emotion of the poem. At the same time, we should pay attention to notes, background introduction and other auxiliary information to help understand the content of poetry. Taste language: When tasting poetic language, we should pay attention to the use of rhetoric and expression, and analyze the deep meaning and expression effect of language. At the same time, we should pay attention to language features such as rhythm and prosody.
2. Experience the artistic conception: When experiencing the artistic conception of poetry, we should expand imagination and association, and connect the images in poetry to form a complete picture. At the same time, we should pay attention to the analysis of the relationship between artistic conception and theme and emotion. Grasp the emotion: When grasping the emotion of poetry, we should grasp the language characteristics such as keywords and images, and analyze the author's emotional tendency and emotional changes. At the same time, we should pay attention to analyze the relationship between emotion and theme and artistic conception.